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能力提高题短暂性动词转换为延续性动词①arriveat/insw.getto/reachsw.come/go/movetosw.→beinsw./atschool/athome/onthefarm/behere/bethere1)HegottoBeijingfiveminutesago.He___has_________been_________in_____Beijingfor____five______minutes______.2)ImovedtotheUSAlastyear.I____have_____been___________in______theUSAsince_last____year__•3)Iwenthomeyesterday.I___have_____been___________at____homefor____one______day________.•4)Theycameherelastweek.They_____have_______been______heresince_last___________week_______.②come/goback,return→bebackcome/goout→beout•1)Hecameouttwoyearsago.He__has________been_____out____for_____two__________years_____.•2)WereturntoFuzhouyesterday.We__have_______been_________back_______toFuzhousince___yesterday_______.③become→be•1)Ibecameateacherin2000.I____have_______been_______ateacherfor___13________years______.2)Theriverbecamedirtylastyear.Theriver____has_________been_____dirtyfor____one________year______.④close→beclosedopen→beopen•1)Theshopclosedtwohoursago.Theshop____has_______been________closed_______for___two_________hours______.2)Thedooropenedatsixinthemorning.Thedoor____has_____been_________open______forsixhours.•⑤getup→beup；die→bedead；leavesw.→beawayfromsw.•fallasleep/gettosleep→beasleep；finish/end→beover；marry→bemarried；•1)Igotuptwohoursago.I_____have____been__________up_____since____two________hours_____ago_______.•2)HeleftFuzhoujustnow.He__has________been______away_______from_______Fuzhouforfiveminutes.•3)Mygrandpadiedin2002.Mygrandpa___has_____been_______dead_______for___11_____years___.4)Themeetingfinishedatsix.Themeeting___has______been______over_____forsixhours.5)Igottosleeptwohoursago.I___have______been__________asleep_______since___two_______hours_________ago______.6)Theymarriedin1990.They___have_______been_________married________since_1990________.⑥start/begintodosth.→dosth.；begin→beon•1)Ibegantoteachatthisschoolin1995.I__have___taught___atthisschoolsince__1995__.2)Thefilmbegantwominutesago.Thefilm_has____been____on___for_two_____minutes__.⑦borrow→keep；lose→nothave；buy→have；puton→wearcatch/getacold→haveacold；gettoknow→know••1)Theyborroweditlastweek.They____have_______kept_______itsince__last__________week________.2)Iboughtapentwohoursago.I___have_________had______apenfor__two________hours_______.3)Igottoknowhimlastyear.I__have______known______himsince___last__________year_______.4)Iputonmyglassesthreeyearsago.I____have__________worn______myglassesfor___three_________years______.•⑧have/hasgoneto→havebeeninHehasgonetoBeijing.He__has____been_____in__Beijingfortwodays.•⑨jointheleague/theParty/thearmy→bealeague/aPartymember/asoldier→beamemberoftheleague/theParty→beintheleague/theParty/thearmy•1)Hejoinedtheleaguein2002.He___has________been______a____league________member______fortwoyears.He___has______been_______a__member_____________of______the______league____fortwoyears.He______has_______been___________in__________theleaguefortwoyears.•2)Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.Mybrother___has________been_______a__soldier_________for_____two__________years_______.Mybrother____has_________been________in____the____________army_______fortwoyears.