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北京师范大学2003年研I.Grammar1.Insertprepositionsintheslots.Itisawell-knownrule()logicthatclassificationsmade()thebasisofasingleattributeareartificialand()limiteduse.Sotheremustbeaclusterofattributes()whichahumangroupisdefined,andthesemustbespecificandessential,iftheyaretoserveausefulpurpose.Yetwhatisessential()oneobserverisnot()another.Somewouldopt()language,others()race,religion,orshareddestinyinthepastorthepresent.Itisalsoquitecommontofindthatindividualstendtoidentifytheirowncommunity()criteriawhichmaybedifferentfromthoseused()thesamepurposebyoutsiders.2.Supplyanarticleintheslotwhennecessary.All()booksaredivisibleintotwokinds;()booksof()hour,and()booksofall()time.Markthisdistinction—itisnotoneof()qualityonly.Itisnotmerely()badbookthatdoesnotlast,and()goodonethatdoes.Itis()distinctionof()species.3、Supplytheproperverbformsintheslots.Einstein'sconnectionwiththepoliticsofthenuclearbomb(be)wellknown.In1933Hitler(come)topower.Einstein(be)inAmerica,andhe_(declare)he(notreturn)toGermany.InthefaceoftheNazithreat,Einstein(renounce)pacifism,andeventually__(fear)thatGermanscientists(build)anuclearbomb,(propose)thattheUnitedStates(develop)itsown.Butevenbeforethefirstatomicbombhadbeendetonated,hepubliclywarnedofthedangerofnuclearwarandproposedinternationalcontrolofnuclearweaponry.Ⅱ.Vocabulary1.ChoosewordsfromcolumnAtofitthedefinitionsincolumnB.Example:foreman,foresteramanwhoisinchargeofagroupofworkmen:foremanA.reluctant,leisure,yearning,entertainer,supersede,rebuff,incompatible,sabbaticalleave,assert,artifact,variable,tramps;B.(1)anunexpectedorcontemptuousrefusal:(2)freedomfromwork:(3)insistonone'sright;(4)onewhoamusesanaudienceasaprofession:(5)aperiodofpaidfreetimeforrestandspecialstudygiventoauniversityteacherafteracertainlengthofservice;(6)athingorquantitythatischangeable;(7)peoplewhoroamthestreetstofindwhattheycan:(8)stronglonging,feelingordesirefor:(9)anythingmadebyhumanworkoract:(10)opposedincharacter;unabletoexistinharmony;(11)unwilling,notwantingtodosomething:(12)taketheplaceofbecausebetterormoreimportant;2.Completethefollowingparagraphbyfillingintheblankswithappropriatewordsfromthelistbelow,modifyingtheirformwherenecessary.immune,little,toroam,against,topronounce,astound,away,austere,toslice,outburst,tohave,tohunt,outset,topromote;WewerestrollingthroughOxford'soldbuildingsashewas1thesewords.Ihadoften2roundtheoutsidelookingupatthe3walls,andimaginingtheopulentinteriors.But4livedherenowforsomeyears,Ihadgrown5toitsbeauty.Atthe6ofmywalkwiththeProfessor,wehadtalkedalittleaboutthecountry'seconomy,butthissudden7againstoursocietydidnotjust8mebutleftmequiteflabbergasted.I9inmymindforsomethingnon-committaltosay.Isitreallypossibleto10oursocietydownthemiddlelikethat?Iasked.Imean,Isaid,panickinga11lestIhadoffendedthiseminentman,isitreallyasbadasallthat?Shouldn'twebetryingto12understandingbetweenpeople,ratherthansettingthemup13oneanother?Ihuntedinmymindforawayofturningtheconversation14tolesstroubledwaters.3.ChoosethewordfromA,BorCthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Nationalandinternationaleffortsshouldgivetoactionprogramsintegratingpopulationanddevelopment.A.privilegeB.priorityC.principle2.AtGoldenStatePowerweareaccusedofthesamethingforreasons.A.identicalB.optionalC.original3.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,tofinditlocked.A.justB.onlyC.hence4.OnarainydayIwasdrivingnorththroughVermontInoticedayoungmanholdingupasignreadingBoston.A.whereB.whichC.when5.TheremarkableoflifeontheGalopagosIslandinspiredDarwintoestablishhistheoryofevolution.A.varietyB.celebrityC.diversity6.Ifyouwanttosetupacompany,youmustwiththeregulationslaiddownbytheauthorities.A.confirmB.accordC.comply7.Awage-earnerhastomakeforhis/heroldagebyputtingasideenoughmoneytoliveonwhenold.A.supplyB.provisionC.assurance8.WeallknowthatthefarmersaremoreanxiousforrainthanthepeopleinthecitybecausetheyhavemoreatA.stakeB.lossC.danger9.ThepollutionquestionaswellasotherissuesisgoingtobediscussedwhentheCongressisinagainnextspring.A.assemblyB.conferenceC.session10.Tosurviveintheintensetradecompetitionbetweencountries,wemustthequalitiesandvarietiesofproductswemaketoworldmarketdemand.A.improveB.enhanceC.gear11.Animportantpropertyofascientifictheoryisitsabilitytofurtherresearchandfurtherthinkingaboutaparticulartopic.A.advocateB.arouseC.stimulate12.Language,culture,andpersonalitymaybeconsideredofeachotherinthought,buttheyareinseparableinfact.A.independentB.instinctiveC.separate北京第二外国语学院2004研I.GRAMMAR,Directions:Inthissection,thereare13sentenceseachwithonewordorphrasemissing.ChooseoneofthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andDthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETbyblackening1.Asfarasweknow,inthismatterJimseems.A.tobeinnowaytoblameB.tobeinnowaytobeblamedC.tobetoblameinnowayD.tobeblamedinnoway2.,hemighthaveretiredbeforetheend.A.Didn'theenjoytheconcertB.HashenotenjoyedtheconcertC.WerehenotenjoytheconcertD.Hadhenotenjoyedtheconcert3.Idon'tseehowyoucanstopyourdaughter,sheislawfullyoldenoughtogetmarried.A.onceB.thusC.yetD.since4.Thedevelopingcountriesaretheri