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状语从句习题一．单项选择。1._____Ilikethecolorofthathat,Idon’tlikeitsshape.a.Thatb.Whilec.Solongasd.So2.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomethedifficulty,____greatitis.a.whatb.howeverc.whateverd.how3.Ihavetoldthestoryjust____ithappened.a.asb.ifc.thend.when4.Wefoundpeoplefriendly____wewent.a.towhichb.inwhichc.whereverd.towhere5.Thedaybreaks,____thebirdsaresinging.a.becauseb.asc.sinced.for6.Itwas12____theyfinishedthework.a.sinceb.whichc.thatd.when.7.Whydoyouwantanewjob____you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?a.thatb.wherec.whichd.when8---Whatwasthepartylike?---Wonderful.Itwasyears____Ihadenjoyedmyselfsomuch.a.afterb.beforec.whend.since9.Ithoughtherniceandhonest___Imether.a.firsttimeb.forthefirsttimec.thefirsttimed.bythefirsttime10.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_____therehadoncebeenatheatre.a.thatb.wherec.whichd.when11.Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout___hephones.a.aslongasb.inorderthatc.incased.sothat12._____,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.a.Howeverlateisheb.Howeverheislateb.c.Howeverishelated.Howeverlateheis13.IthinkIshouldprefertogoonFriday,___it’sallthesametoyou.a.unlessb.ifc.assoonasd.though14.---Theexperimentisofparticularimportance.---Isee.Wewillcarryonwithit_____wecangetenoughmoney.a.untilb.unlessc.whetherd.however15.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenightbuttheyhungup____Icouldanswerthephone.a.asb.sincec.untild.before16.---It’salongtime___Isawyoulast.---Yes,andwhatapityitissinceitwillbealongtime___weseeeachotheragain!a.before,sinceb.when,whenb.c.since,befored.when,then17.Hewhisperedtohiswife___hemightwakeupthesleepingbaby.a.sothatb.onconditionthatc.forfearthatd.solongas18.Iwon’tgiveyouanyhelp____youtellmethetruth.It’snoneofmybusiness.a.unlessb.sincec.ifd.evenif19.IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoice_____Ipickedupthephone.a.immediatelyb.quicklyc.suddenlyd.hurriedly20.---CanIjoinyouinthegame?---Sorry,not____youhavefinishedyourhomework.a.ifb.sincec.unlessd.that二．翻译题。１.你越是努力学习英语，你说英语就会越好。２.除非天下雨，否则飞机将正点起飞。３.我们早晨早点走，以便我们能及时赶到机场。４.当我们听到老师告诉我们的那个消息，我们都激动得睡不着觉。５.乘务员怕旅客不明白，她又解释了一遍。６.我们做得越多，就越能做；做得越少，就越会变得越懒惰。７.当乌云出现时(appear)，聪明人就披上斗篷(cloaks)。答案与分析：一、单项选择。1.答b.while在此表示“尽管，虽然”相当于although/though.又如：while(sheis)respected,sheisnotliked.２.答b.本题的关键词是横线后的形容词great.howevergreatitis=nomatterhowgreatitis.What和whatever后都不能直接跟形容词或副词；how后可以跟形容词或副词，但为本句的句法所不容。３.答a.as“就像”“就如同”,后接方式状语从句.其他选项均与原题意不符.４.答c.本句相当于:Nomatterwherewewent,wefoundpeoplefriendly.５.答d.本题是从结果推断出原因,不是表示直接的从原因导致结果,故选for.６.答d.本题中的it指时间.it指时间外还可指天气,环境,距离等.又如:Theyliveonabusymainroad.Itmustbeverynoisy.７.答d.when在本题中的意思是：在---的情况下。本题意为:在你已经找到了一份好工作的情况下，你为什么还要另找工作呢?８答d.答语中的关键词是：great(太棒了);ItwasyearssinceIhadenjoyedmyselfsomuch的语意是：我好几年没这样开心过了。９.答c.thefirsttime相当于when---forthefirsttime.选项a少了定冠词the.选项b只能作为状语如：InOct,1968Imethimforthefirsttime.选项d(bythefirsttime)虽然后可接从句，但主句的时态应用过去完成时，而且也与原意不符。本题意为：当我第一次遇见她的时候，我就认为她很好，很老实。１０答b.本句是where引导的让步状语从句，相当于attheplacewhere---.１１.答c.本题的关键词是may.“John今天会打电话来。（所以）我今天不想出去万一他打电话来。”其他选项均与题意不符.１２.答d.本题考查however引导的让步状语从句.通常用这样的句型:However+adj/adv+从句主语+谓语,+主句如:Howevertiredhewas,hewentonworking.=Nomatterhowtiredhewas,hewentonworking.１３.答b.本题的语意是:我想我情愿星期五去,如果对你来说是一样的话.１４.答c.Whetherwecangetenoughmoney=Nomatterwhetherwecangetenoughmoneyornot.“无论我们是否能搞到足够的钱,我们都得进行下去.１５.答d.“在我接电话之前,他就把电话挂断了”１６答c.本题中有两个句型:It’s/hasbeen+一段时间+sincesbdidsth.(自从---以来已经---时间了)Itwillbe+一段时间+beforesbdosth.(再过多久才---)应答语中的第一个since作“因为”解.１７.答c.forfearthat“惟恐;担心”.本题中的其他选项不符合原意逻辑.１８.答d.本题的提示语是“It’snoneofmybusiness.”“这不关我的事”.表示无论怎样我都不会帮你的.所以选择有让步意义的evenif为最佳答案.“即使你告诉了我事情的真相,我也不会帮你的.”１９.答a.immediately是个连词,相当于assoonas/themoment/directly等.２０.答c.本句的应答语是省略句,相当于:Sorry,youcan’tjoinusinthegameunlessyouhavefinishedyourhomework.二．翻译题１.TheharderyoustudyEnglish,thebetteryouspeakit.２.Theplanewilltakeoffontimeunlessitrains.３.Wesetoffearlyinthemorninginorderthatwecanarriveattheairportintime.４.Whenweheardthatnewswhichtheteacherhadtoldus,weallweresoexcitedthatwecouldn’tgotosleep.５.Thestewardessexplainedagainforfearthatthepassengerscouldnotunderstand.６.Themorewedo,themorewecando;thelesswedo,thelazierwebecome.７.Whencloudsappear,wisemenputontheircloaks.