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NewWordsofUnit71.livewith忍受,与……住在一起livewiththedisease2.infect传染,感染,败坏become/beinfectedwith感染上,被……感染E.g.:Theseanimalshavebeeninfectedwiththebacteria.这些动物都已传染了这种细菌.infection(n.)传染,传染病3.virus(pl.:viruses)病毒thefluvirus流感病毒rabicvirus狂犬病毒4.via:(prep.)bywayof,through通过,经过,经由E.g:1)她搭机经由纽约飞往华盛顿.SheflewtoWashingtonviaNewYork.2)他以E-mail的方式给她寄了一封情书.HesentheraloveletterviaE-mail.3)我通过玛丽的姐姐给她带去了一个口信.IsentamessagetoMaryviahersister.5.prevention(n.)预防,阻止,妨碍prevent(v.)preventsb.(from)doingsth.stopsb.(from)doingsth.keepsb.fromdoingsth.6.persuade:说服,劝服,使某人相信persuadesb.todosth.说服某人去做某事1)她终于说服她儿子上大学.Shefinallypersuadedhersontogotocollege.2)Shetriedtopersuadehimtochangehismind.她试图劝他改变主意.persuadesb.intodoingsth.劝说某人做某事persuadesb.outofdoingsth.劝说某人不要做某事3)Canyoupersuadeherintowearingthatdress?4)Wepersuadedhimoutofhisfoolishidea.persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事5)HowcanIpersuadeyouofthismatter?7.treatment(n.)治疗,对待,处理1)Myfatherisundermedicaltreatmentinhospital.我父亲在医院接受治疗.2)Idon’twantspecialtreatment.我不要特别的待遇.8.dieof病(饿,冻)死dieaway减弱,淡化dieout灭绝,消失1)dieofanillness/hunger2)Thenoiseofthecardiedawayinthedistance.3)Thedinosaursdiedoutbecauseofthesuddenchangeofweather.4)Theoldtraditionsaredyingout.9.lack(n.)缺乏,没有lackofalackofmoney/alackofcare1)Icannotbuythebikebecauseofmylackofmoney.2)Thereasonfortheirfailurewasthelackofexperience.(vt.)缺少,缺乏,没有3)Westilllackmoneytoimproveourlife.lacking(adj.)欠缺的,不够的belackingin缺乏(品质,特点等)4)Heseemedtobelackingincourage.10.available可利用的,可达到的E.g.:Ticketsareavailableattheboxoffice.11.cheer使感到兴奋,感到高兴1)Thenewscheeredthefamily.cheer(sb.)up感到振奋,感到高兴2)Yourletterwillcheerhimup.3)Tryandcheerupabit;lifeisn’tthatbad!cheersb.on鼓舞或鼓励某人4)Iwenttocheerourteamon.12.sufferfrom遭受(痛苦,疾病等)E.g.:Doyousufferfromheadaches?13.onthecontrary与此相反,反之E.g.:Ithoughtitwasgoingtoclearup.Onthecontrary,itstartedtorain.14.freefrom不受……的影响,没有……的,免于….1)adayfreefromwind无风的日子2)Thechildisfreefromcare.这孩子无有无虑.3)Thissentenceisfreefrommistakes.15.discourage1)Thefailurediscouragedhim.2)Iwasdiscouragedatthenews.3)Theygotdiscouragedanddecidedtogiveup.4)Theexaminationresultisdiscouraging.discouragesbfromdoingsth5)Hismotherwantedtodiscouragehimfrommarringhiscousin.16.forthemoment暂时目前1)Stopdiscussingforthemoment,please.foramoment一会片刻2)I‘dliketospeaktoyouforamoment.atthemoment此刻3)I’mbusyatthemoment.4)Atthemoment,hewasbusypreparinghislessons.Exercises(fillintheblanks)1.________causeillnessessuchasthecommoncold,fluandmeasles.2.Oneoftheboysintheclasshadafeverandhesoon__________otherchildren.3.Simonisnot___________atthemoment.ShouldIaskhimtocallyouback?4.Harrygothurtinthebasketballgameyesterday.Heisnowundermedical__________inthehospital.5.Don’tletonefailure__________you.Tryagain.6.Climbingamountaininrainydayswithabagonyourbackisa_______________experience.Virusesinfectedavailabletreatmentdiscouragemeaningful7.He___________hertogotoschool,eventhoughshedidnotwantto.8.AfterSARSweallrealizethat______________ismoreimportantthancure.9.Youaren’twearing___________clothesforthishotweather.persuadedpreventionproperFillintheblankswithproperwords.1.Vcauseillnessessuchasthecommoncold,fluandmeasles.2.Afterayear,shewascofcancer,andshestillwokshappilynow.3.Oneoftheboysintheclasshadafeverandhesooniotherchildren.4.Thevirusistviaphysicalcontest.irusesurednfectedransmitted5.Simonisnotaatthemoment.ShouldIaskhimtocallyouback?6.Wehavebeenaskedtolourpresentationto5minutesmaximum.7.Hedoesn’toftengetflu,butwhenhedoeshereallys.8.Normally,peopleandanimalthataredareweakandunabletoprotectthemselvesfromattack.vailableimituffersefenceless1.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan____hertogiveupthefooleryidea.A.suggestB.attractC.temptD.persuade2.I_____him______,butherefused.A.persuaded;togohomeB.triedtoprevent;goinghomeC.persuaded;fromgoinghomeD.prevent;fromgoinghome3.Manytimesheliedtome,sohewouldneverpersuademe__hishonesty.A.inB.withC.ofd.toDBC1.Ipersuadehimofitstruth.2.Ipersuadedhimthatitwastrue.3.Hewaspersuadedtogiveupsmoking.4.Theboypersuadeseasily.5.Ihaveneverpersuadedhimintotakingothers’advice.6.Ipersuadehimoutofdrinking._________________________________________________________1.Sheshowedalack______humor.A.inB.fromC.forD.of2.Though_____money,herefusedmyoffer.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackedD.lackingDDTranslatethefollowingsentences:1.我们公司缺少最新的设备。2.这些植物因缺水而死亡。3.不要再给他们钱了，其实他们啥也不缺。4.可供挑选的学校不少Ourcompanylackedthelatestequipment.Theplantsdiedthrough/forlackofwater.Don’tgivethemmoneyanymore.Infacttheylackfornothing.Therewasnolackofschoolstochoosefrom.1.Myopinioniscontrarytoyours.2.---Areyoureallythrough?---Onthecontrary,I’vejustbegun.3.Iknownothingtothecontrary.4.Contrarytothedoctor’sadvice,hewentswimming.becontrarytoonthecontrarytothecontrarycontraryto与……相反的正相反；反之刚好相反的违反1.Idon’tthinkthatyourdressisproperfortheparty.2.She’stooilltobenursedathome;sheneedspropermedicalattentionatahospital.3.Itisnotproperthatyou(should)wearacapwhileeating.4.Thecustomispropertotheisland.5.Theproperdictionarythedictionaryproper_________________________________________Revision忍受,与….住在一起错误的,假的病毒经过,经由阻止,预防说服,劝服治疗,疗法无保护的,无防卫的性,性别缺少,缺乏合适的,适当的可达到的,可利用的使泄气感到振奋,感