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Theywerenottreatedasequalcitizensinthesouthernstatesinthe1950s.Questions:1.Howwereblackstreatedinsouthernstatesinthe1950s?2.Wherewereblacksseparatedfromwhitepeople?Theywereseparatedfromwhitepeopleinshops,restaurants,hospitals,buses,trains,etc.Theywereeducatedinseparatedschools.3.Wherewereblackchildreneducated?4.Whatwaspassedin1964,givingblackpeopletherighttovote?AnewCivilRightsActwaspassedin1964,enablingblackpeopletovote.Ihaven’tcleanedthewindowforweeks.haven’tcleanedThewindowhasn’tbeencleanedforweeks.ActiveVoice（主动语态）PassiveVoice（被动语态）thePassiveVoice1.一般现在时2.一般过去时will/begoingto+p.phave/hasbeen+p.p5.过去完成时3.一般将来时4.现在完成时am/is/are+p.pwas/were+p.phadbeen+p.pam/is/arebeing+p.pwas/werebeing+p.pwould/shouldbe+p.pmay/can/need/mustbe+p.p6.现在进行时7.过去进行时8.过去将来时9.情态动词ReporterssometimesusethePassiveVoicetodescribeevents.ImagineyouareareporterwhoiswritingabouttheTsunami.RewritethesentencesinthePassiveVoiceandusethemtowriteashortnewsreport.OnDecember27,astrongearthquakecausedTsunamiinSouth,SoutheastAsiaandAfrica.Tsunamidestroyedalotofhouses.TsunamihadkilledmanypeoplebyJanuary3rd,2005.Chinawillprovideover21millionYuanforthevictims.Peoplehavesentlotsofclothestothevictimsinthedisasterareas.Peoplearenowrebuildingtheirhomes.Peopleallovertheworldwillvisitthesebeautifulislandsagaininthenearfuture.OnDecember27,tsunamiwascausedbyastrongearthquakeinSouth,SoutheastAsiaandAfrica.Alotofhousesweredestroyedintheseareas.ByJanuary3rd,2005,about95,000peoplehadbeenkilledbytsunamiinIndonesia.21billionYuaninaidwillbeprovidedforvictimsinAsiancountries.Lotsofclotheshavebeensenttovictimsindisasterareasbypeoplethroughouttheworld.Theseareasarebeingrebuiltnow.Theseislandwillbevisitedbypeoplefromdifferentcountriesagaininthenearfuture.1.Flowerswerepaintedonthecarsinthestreetbyagroupofcivilrightsactivists.2.Speecheswerebeingmadeinfrontofthecityhall.Page30,Ex23.Astatementwasreadbyonespeakerwhichsaidthatrulesareunfair.4.Morethan100demonstratorswerearrestedbythepolice.Page30,Ex25.Thecivilrightsactivistswereputintoprisonbythepolice.6.Thisdaywillneverbeforgottenbythepeopleofthecity.Page30,Ex2Page105Ex.1.2.Heleftschoolandwasemployedinashoefactory.1.Womenshouldnotbediscriminatedagainst.3.Thefamouspoem“DyingforJustCause”waswrittenbyXiaMinghaninprison.4.LeiFengisgreatlyrespectedbypeoplealloverChina.Page105Ex.1.5.Whowasvotedasmonitorinthiselection?6.Itisclearthathedidnotdiebyaccident;hewasmurdered.Page105Ex.1.1.Schoolbeginsat8o’clock.2.Thebooksellswell.3.(right)4.Thecariseasytodrive.5.Theshirtfeelssoft.Page106Ex.2.