雅思写作评分标准

IELTSWritingbanddescriptors(Publicversion)雅思考试写作评分标准（公众版）-9-♦fullysatisfiesalltherequirementsofthetask♦clearlypresentsafullydevelopedresponse♦usescohesioninsuchawaythatitattractsnoattention♦skilfullymanagesparagraphing♦usesawiderangeofvocabularywithverynaturalandsophisticatedcontroloflexicalfeatures;rareminorerrorsoccuronlyas‘slips’♦usesawiderangeofstructureswithfullflexibilityandaccuracy;rareminorerrorsoccuronlyas‘slips’8♦coversallrequirementsofthetasksufficiently♦presents,highlightsandillustrateskeyfeatures/bulletpointsclearlyandappropriately♦sequencesinformationandideaslogically♦managesallaspectsofcohesionwell♦usesparagraphingsufficientlyandappropriately♦usesawiderangeofvocabularyfluentlyandflexiblytoconveyprecisemeanings♦skilfullyusesuncommonlexicalitemsbuttheremaybeoccasionalinaccuraciesinwordchoiceandcollocation♦producesrareerrorsinspellingand/orwordformation♦usesawiderangeofstructures♦themajorityofsentencesareerror-free♦makesonlyveryoccasionalerrorsorinappropriacies7♦coverstherequirementsofthetask♦(Academic)presentsaclearoverviewofmaintrends,differencesorstages♦(GeneralTraining)presentsaclearpurpose,withthetoneconsistentandappropriate♦clearlypresentsandhighlightskeyfeatures/bulletpointsbutcouldbemorefullyextended♦logicallyorganisesinformationandideas;thereisclearprogressionthroughout♦usesarangeofcohesivedevicesappropriatelyalthoughtheremaybesomeunder-/over-use♦usesasufficientrangeofvocabularytoallowsomeflexibilityandprecision♦useslesscommonlexicalitemswithsomeawarenessofstyleandcollocation♦mayproduceoccasionalerrorsinwordchoice,spellingand/orwordformation♦usesavarietyofcomplexstructures♦producesfrequenterror-freesentences♦hasgoodcontrolofgrammarandpunctuationbutmaymakeafewerrors6♦addressestherequirementsofthetask♦(Academic)presentsanoverviewwithinformationappropriatelyselected♦(GeneralTraining)presentsapurposethatisgenerallyclear;theremaybeinconsistenciesintone♦presentsandadequatelyhighlightskeyfeatures/bulletpointsbutdetailsmaybeirrelevant,inappropriateorinaccurate♦arrangesinformationandideascoherentlyandthereisaclearoverallprogression♦usescohesivedeviceseffectively,butcohesionwithinand/orbetweensentencesmaybefaultyormechanical♦maynotalwaysusereferencingclearlyorappropriately♦usesanadequaterangeofvocabularyforthetask♦attemptstouselesscommonvocabularybutwithsomeinaccuracy♦makessomeerrorsinspellingand/orwordformation,buttheydonotimpedecommunication♦usesamixofsimpleandcomplexsentenceforms♦makessomeerrorsingrammarandpunctuationbuttheyrarelyreducecommunicationIELTSWritingbanddescriptors(Publicversion)雅思考试写作评分标准（公众版）-10-♦generallyaddressesthetask;theformatmaybeinappropriateinplaces♦(Academic)recountsdetailmechanicallywithnoclearoverview;theremaybenodatatosupportthedescription♦(GeneralTraining)maypresentapurposefortheletterthatisunclearattimes;thetonemaybevariableandsometimesinappropriate♦presents,butinadequatelycovers,keyfeatures/bulletpoints;theremaybeatendencytofocusondetails♦presentsinformationwithsomeorganisationbuttheremaybealackofoverallprogression♦makesinadequate,inaccurateorover-useofcohesivedevices♦mayberepetitivebecauseoflackofreferencingandsubstitution♦usesalimitedrangeofvocabulary,butthisisminimallyadequateforthetask♦maymakenoticeableerrorsinspellingand/orwordformationthatmaycausesomedifficultyforthereader♦usesonlyalimitedrangeofstructures♦attemptscomplexsentencesbutthesetendtobelessaccuratethansimplesentences♦maymakefrequentgrammaticalerrorsandpunctuationmaybefaulty;errorscancausesomedifficultyforthereader4♦attemptstoaddressthetaskbutdoesnotcoverallkeyfeatures/bulletpoints;theformatmaybeinappropriate♦(GeneralTraining)failstoclearlyexplainthepurposeoftheletter;thetonemaybeinappropriate♦mayconfusekeyfeatures/bulletpointswithdetail;partsmaybeunclear,irrelevant,repetitiveorinaccurate♦presentsinformationandideasbutthesearenotarrangedcoherentlyandthereisnoclearprogressionintheresponse♦usessomebasiccohesivedevicesbutthesemaybeinaccurateorrepetitive♦usesonlybasicvocabularywhichmaybeusedrepetitivelyorwhichmaybeinappropriateforthetask♦haslimitedcontrolofwordformationand/orspelling;♦errorsmaycausestrainforthereader♦usesonlyaverylimitedrangeofstructureswithonlyrareuseofsubordinateclauses♦somestructuresareaccuratebuterrorspredominate,andpunctuationisoftenfaulty3♦failstoaddressthetask,whichmayhavebeencompletelymisunderstood♦presentslimitedideaswhichmaybelargelyirrelevant/repetitive♦doesnotorganiseideaslogically♦mayuseaverylimitedrangeofcohesivedevices,andthoseusedmaynotindicatealogicalrelationshipbetweenideas♦usesonlyaverylimitedrangeofwordsandexpressionswithverylimitedcontrolofwordformationand/orspelling♦errorsmayseverelydistortthemessage♦attemptssentenceformsbuterrorsingrammarandpunctuationpredominateanddistortthemeaning2♦answerisbarelyrelatedtothetask♦hasverylittlecontroloforganisationalfeatures♦usesanextremelylimitedrangeofvocabulary;essentiallynocontrolo