浅析美国多元化文化对美国社会发展的影响

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2010920109OverseasEnglish:1。。、,,。。1)。18,。2)。,,,“”。17,。。3)。,,,、、、、。(“”“”),“”。,,,。,,。2“”,,。1929-1933“”,,,。,,194112“”,。“”,、、(),,-、--。。,。,。,《1952》,“50%、、”。(、、、、、)、,,2007,:80.1%、15.1%、12.8%、4.4%、1.0%、0.2%、()1.6%。、1.007。。、,,,,……,、、———“”。,、。,。3。。,“”:———·,;———·,;———·,;———·,;———·,;———·,:2010-06-05:2010-07-15(,620860):、、。,,,。???、。:;;:G112:A:1009-5039(2010)09-0195-02195OverseasEnglish:2010920109(183)3TeachingCross-culturalPragmaticsEnglishteachersbecomeawareoftheculturaldimensionsoflanguageassocialinteractionwiththegaininginsightofintercul-turalcommunication(Kramsch,2002).Moststudiesconcerningcross-culturalpragmaticseducationusethemethodofvideoed-ucation(Yamashita,1996).Otherpedagogiesasoralinterview(Rings,2006),task-basedmethod,multiple-choicediscoursecompletion,role-plays(Yamashita,1996)arealsosuggestedinthesenseofcross-culturalpragmaticseducation.Itisundoubt-edlythatattentionshouldbedrawnontheteachingofcross-cul-turalaspectaswellasthelinguisticknowledgeteachingofprag-matics4ConclusionThisessayillustratestheimportanceofcross-culturalprag-maticsthroughthewayofexplainingsomekeytermsandtheanalysisofoneaspectofspeechacts:refusalbetweenChineseandAmericancultureandreachingtheendofteachingcross-culturalpragmaticsinclass.References:[1]Bardovi-Harlig,K.&Hartford,B.SayingnoinEnglish:NativeandNonnativerejections[J].InL.BoutonandY.Kachru(Eds.),PragmaticsandLanguageLearning,Urbana,IL:UniversityofIllinois,1991(2):41-57.[2]Chen,X.,Ye,L.,&Zhang,Y.RefusinginChinese.InG.Kasper(Ed.),PragmaticsofChineseasaNativeandTargetLanguage[M].Honolulu,HI:UniversityofHawai'iPress,1995:119-163.[3]Davis,L.DoingCulture:Cross-culturalCommunicationinAc-tion[M].Beijing:ForeignLanguageTeachingandResearchPress,2004.[4]LoCastro,V.AnIntroductiontoPragmatics.SocialActionforLanguageTeachers[M].AnnArbor:TheUniversityofMichiganPress,2003.[5]R&Nunan,D.(Eds.).TheCambridgeGuidetoTeachingEng-lishtoSpeakersofOtherLanguages[M].Cambridge,UniversityPress,2001.[6]Ning,J.Pragmatics[M].Beijing:BeijingNormalUniversityPress,2003.[7]Paltridge,B.DiscourseAnalysis[M].London:Continnum,2006.[8]Yamashita,S.SixMeasuresofJSLPragmatics[M].Hawaii:Uni-versityofHawaiiPress,1996.;———J.·,;———·,;———·,;———·,;———·,;———·,;———·,。(《》),、、“”,,。,。4,、。,,,。,(73%),,,,:Hip-Hop,。,,,。。“,,。1996,44%()———、。,23%18-24,198315%。”,。2001-,2005-,2008,-,2009。,、。5、“,”《》。。,,。“,”。。2003,“”,。,20078,,、。(Gold-manSachs)2008,。,-,,200;,,,135。。,,、,。196

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