I1212345678910111134E=FIPVEIPV1FIP1R.Ericson,1991,TheClassicalSoviet-TypeEconomy:NatureoftheSystemandImplicationforReform,journalofEconomicPerspectives,vol.5,no.4.19971997.4.2431.19981998.5.1326.19991999.4.1114.219781987147-152[]RC1980198424-32[]1985198816-17319781987153[]1985198817-184[]197719881988102-104[]RC198019841821953195661019701976198070195931195619701221968344405051[]19761984192[]19931998199822132179-180419891989319931993917-3-117-3-1162ABCDABCDACIBDII17-3-2IIIIACIIBDABABCDCD17-3-217-3-3abdcABCD7A0ab0adabbacddc0Bba0bc0ab1/bacd1/dcabbccdda=0C0cb0cd17-3-4Dda0dc017-3-3ABCDA0ab00Bba000C000cdD00dc0abcdbadc17-3-4XA=XBab+YA1XB=XAba+YB2XC=XDcd+YC3XD=XCdc+YD4YAYBYCYDabba1cddc1YAYBYCYD017-3-5abba1X*BYBX*ABAX*AYAX*BABYCYD0YAYBX=XA+XB12YCYDX=XC+XD341234XBXXABIXI=XA+XC13IIXII=XB+X*AX*BXD24XIXIIYBBAX*B1/abbaYAX*AXA17-3-5abadbabccdcbdadc0abadabcd8ABXA=XBab+XDad+YA1XB=XAba+XCbc+YB2XC=XBcb+XDcd+YC3XD=XAda+XCdc+YD4YAYBYCYDX=XA+XB12X=XC+XD34XAXBXCXDXXIXI=XA+XC13IIXII=XB+XD24XAXBXCXDXIXII9ACBDIIIABCDABBAACACC17-3-6310[][]17-3-650111234123412431212567138123149f(10)f=ln(1/iqi)=ln1-lnq1-lnki=2qi-lnmi=k+1qi-lnni=m+1qiqi1qiq1q2qkqk+1qmqm+1qnqizsrqi=F[(z,s,r)1,(z,s,r)2,,(z,s,r)j]dqi/dzj0dqi/dsj0dqi/drj0j=1,2,z0fzijrij:f=f(zij,sij,rij)(i=1,2,,n)(j=1,2,)df/dzij0df/dsij0df/drij0zij0df/dsij=0df/drij=0zij0ijsijrijf=f(zij)(i=12n)(j=12)d2f/dz2ij017-3-7ABABfABAzf0Bz17-3-7151978111978516119931993213199341985596-59851986652027520785106919844.4(10)19841841119981998.1.R.Ericson,1991,TheClassicalSoviet-TypeEconomy:NatureoftheSystemandImplicationforReform,journalofEconomicPerspectives,vol.5,no.4.19971997.4.2431.19981998.5.1326.1993199319991999.4.1114.19781987[]RC19801984[]19851988[]197719881988[]19761984[]199319981998[]19861985198419891989.3.19931993.9.19981998.117