搜索
第二章用动词的正确形式填空专题概述：一般认为英语的完整句子不可缺少谓语。而谓语只能由动词担任。句子谓语表示行为动作或状态的时态、语气和语态。初中阶段动词的正确形式填空，主要是动词的时态和语态填空。解此类题学生必备的语法知识是：1.时态概念。时态概念是时态选择的依据。它和时间状语，上下文的提示和某些特定句型有关（如，带条件状语从句的复合句和一些带有时间状语从句的复合句，主从句有时态呼应的规定；带宾语从句的复合句，其宾语从句的时态受主句的时态的限制等）。2.谓语结构。谓语结构是固定的结构，如现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词，过去将来时的谓语结构是would+动词原形，学生应该掌握初中阶段八种时态的谓语结构。3.三式两分词。即：现在式，单三现在式，过去式，现在分词和过去分词。如果学生知道时态概念，掌握谓语结构，但三式两分词有误，仍然不能正确解答。学生应该掌握所有教材中动词的三式两分词。4.语态概念和被动语态的谓语结构。学生应学会判断主语和谓语是执行者与动作的关系还是承受者与动作的关系，掌握被动语态的谓语结构。解此类题学生必须注意的是：1.找出时间状语，判断用什么时态。如果试题是复合句或并列句或由多句组成，则要考虑上下文决定；2.考虑用主动还是被动结构；3.考虑主语与谓语的数的一致；4.知道祈使句，否定句，疑问句，带有情态动词以及括号内有副词的时态填空如何答题；5.知道如何在语段中做时态填空。例如：1)TheClassFourstudents(listen)toalectureaboutUFOsthistimeyesterday.2)Don’tmakeanynoise.Grandma(sleep).3)Therain(stop).Shallwegoonwithourvolleyballmatch?4)I’llgivethemessagetoherassoonasshe(return).5)Theforeignersaidhe(visit)PudongNewAreasoon.6)Therain(not,stop)yet.You’dbetternotgoout.7)(tell)hertocometotheteachers’officeassoonasshe(come).8)Whatyou(do)whenIcalledyouyesterdayevening?9)Nowmanykindsofwork(cando)byrobots.10)Moremoney(spend)oneducationnextyear.11)Milk(usuallybring)toacityinlargetrucks.12)Mr.Wang(leave)Shanghaimorethan50yearsago.Lastweekheflewback,andwassurprisedtoseethatShanghai(change)alot.Hesaidhe(spend)therestofhislifehere.根据市教育考试院关于试题改革的最新精神，本题题型有可能稍作改变，即将各小题括号内的动词原形集中在方框内。新题型添加了考查学生对所给动词的认识以及对试题中所缺动词的揣测能力。例如：Begin,call,get,have,invent,read1.Martinroseverylatethismorning.Whenheintotheschoolyard,classalreadyandhisclassmatesafterMrMichel,theirFrenchteacher.(got,hadbegun,werereading)2.In1816or1817aGerman,BaronKarlvonDras,awoodenbicycle.Ittwowheels,aseatandhandlebars.Thiswasthefirstbicycleandita“Draisienne”afterhislastname.(invented,hadwascalled)表1规则动词表帮助野营跳发展包装踢摘，捡敲谈话走路感谢预定烹饪看舶车工作问咳嗽大笑+s+ing+ed处理失败邮递称呼装满杀死拉愚弄旋转似乎爬打扫打开发生系牢听解释下雨训练参加原谅转动归来helpcampjumpdeveloppackkickpickknocktalkwalkthankbookcooklookparkworkaskcoughlaugh/s//t/dealfailmailcallfillkillpullfoolwhirlseemclimbcleanopenhappenfastenlistenexplainraintrainjoinpardonturnreturn称重犁地害怕清楚出现消失记得疑惑欢呼提供修理浇水进入要紧乱丢递送覆盖发现回答+s+ing+ed重复表演收集改正保护举起等候访问种植想要发明画画指点数数开始报道使兴趣坚持邮递调节喊叫+s+ingweighploughfearclearappeardisappearrememberwondercheerofferrepairwaterentermatterlitterdelivercoverdiscoveranswer/s//d/repeatactcollectcorrectprotectliftwaitvisitplantwantinventpaintpointcountstartreportinterestinsistpostadjustshout/ts/伸出介意听上去受伤奖励记录+s+ing+ed通过使窘迫处理穿衣错过横过讨论放松洗捕鱼出版完成希望推刷到达观看去取+s+ing+ed死扎，系+sdy+ying+d同意+s+ing+ed希望打字喜欢吸烟extendmindsoundwoundawardrecord/dz//did/passembarrassprocessdressmisscrossdiscussrelaxwashfishpublishfinishwishpushbrushreachwatchfetch/iz//t/dietie/z//d/agree/z//d/hopetypelikesmoke欢迎决定打电话打电话拯救相信收到居住到达热爱证明移动服务值得+s-e,+ing+d憎恨翻译开刀尝味浪费犹豫毕业完成是兴奋邀请污染+s-e,+ing+d决定划分+s-e,+ing+d赛跑注意跳舞发音缩减介绍许诺练习+s-e,+ingwelcomedeterminephonetelephonesavebelievereceivelivearriveloveprovemoveservedeserve/z//d/hatetranslateoperatetastewastehesitategraduatecompleteexciteinvitepollute/ts//id/decidedivide/dz//id/racenoticedancepronouncereduceintroducepromisepractice/iz/使用原谅搞糊涂道歉认识到组织管理变化安排鼓励审判+s-e,+ing+d学习依靠抄写哭喊搬运担心赶紧努力使空-y+ies+ing-y+ied击掌跨步跳绳滑跤拖地掉下停止抢劫摩擦乞求适合开玩笑控制旅行更喜欢+s尾辅音useexcuseconfuseapologizerealizeorganizemanagechangearrangeencouragejudge/iz//d/studyrelycopycrycarryworryhurrytryempty/z//d/clapstepskipslipmopdropstoprobrubbegfitkidcontroltravelprefer拥有玩暂住享受毁坏允许借进下雪复习ownplaystayenjoydestroyallowborrowsnowreview+ed加上成功需要递交登陆结束修补出席/tid/addsucceedneedhandlandendmendattend+s-e,+ing+d比较申报准备储存麻烦微笑/s//t/comparedeclarepreparestoretroublesmile+d请举高表扬是惊讶关假设/t/pleaseraisepraisesurpriseclosesuppose双写+ing尾辅音双写+ed表2不规则动词表花费切割打击让放安置吐唾液预报伤害读传播带来买下斗争想教抓住离开借出派送花费建造重建燃烧做梦学会意思是闻上去拼写感觉保持睡觉扫地引领加速遇见点火滑动获得坐AAAcostcostcostcutcutcuthithithitletletletputputputsetsetsetspitspitspitforecastforecastforecasthurthurthurtreadreadreadspreadspreadspreadABBbringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtboughtfightfoughtfoughtthinkthoughtthoughtteachtaughttaughtcatchcaughtcaughtleaveleftleftlendlentlentsendsentsentspendspentspentbuildbuiltbuiltrebuildrebuiltbebuiltburnburntburnt*dreamdreamtdreamt*learnlearntlearnt*meanmeantmeantsmellsmeltsmelt*spellspeltspelt*feelfeltfeltkeepkeptkeptsleepsleptsleptsweepsweptsweptleadledledspeedspedsped*meetmetmetlightlitlit*slideslidslidgetgotgottensitsatsat站立懂得挖悬挂照耀敲打赢得唱歌游泳开始喝（铃）响吹生长知道扔飞画画躲藏骑车写驾驶升起给看见出生穿戴忘记拿走摇打破说话偷窃醒来选择冻结掉下吃显示唤醒做去standstoodstoodundersatandunderstoodunderstooddigdugdughanghunghungshineshoneshone*strikestruckstruck(stricken)winwonwonABCsingsangsungswimswamswumbeginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunkringrangrungblowblewblowngrowgrewgrownknowknewknownthrowthrewthrownflyflewflowndrawdrewdrownhidehidhiddenrideroderiddenwritewrotewrittendrivedrovedrivenriseroserisengivegavegivenseesawseenbearborebornwearworewornforgetforgotforgottentaketooktakenshakeshookshakenbreakbrokebrokenspeakspokespokenstealstolestolenwakewokewaken*choosechosechosenfreezefrozefrozenfallfellfalleneatateeatenshowshowedshown*wakewokewokendodiddonegowentgone失去有听见制造找到抓住告诉出售放置付钱说loselostlosthavehadhadhearheardheardmakemademadefindfoundfoundcatchcaughtcaughttelltoldtoldsellsoldsoldlaylaidlaidpaypaidpaidsaysaidsaid躺打成为来跑lielaylain