上海中考英语试卷分析

2010——2012年上海中考英语试卷分析第一部分：2006----2012英语试卷分值分布分析第二部分：2010—2012英语试卷考点分析及答题对策听力部分：从05年至11年的分值保持为30分，而改革后的总分升高，导致听力的比重在减小。因此可以说，听力在中考中的地位略有下降。但并不意味听力不再重要，听力练习依然是英语学习的重中之重。语法与词汇部分：改革前后分值变化不大，改革前为42分，改革后为46分，06年后分值稳定不变。语法与词汇是英语学习的基础部，语法词汇部分的总分，占了中考试卷的半壁江山。这说明市教委对能力上要求提高的同时，仍注重基础知识的掌握，绝大多数的题仍是基础题，只有少部分的中等难度题和很少部分的难题，不出现偏题、怪题。阅读理解05年改革前，阅读比分语法比分，06年改革后阅读比分语法比分。阅读从05年的38分至改革后06年的60分，呈飞速上升，几乎扩大了一倍。可见，市教委已经把中考英语的重心调整到了阅读上，06年至11年阅读比分一直占中考英语的主导地位，并保持在58分左右。阅读部分注重能力。对理解能力，逻辑推理能力等综合能力的考查，涉及到中等难度题与一些难题。阅读部分的答题水平将直接影响到英语卷总分的优异与否。作文可以看到05年至09年写作部分的分值在逐年上升，至09年已经达到18分，并且有继续往上升的趋势。作文作为主观题，考查的是考生的语言涵养水平与思想水平。既要有一定的语言功底，又要有一定的语言组织能力和表达能力。文章的亮眼与否，是区分优异度的一大标准。综上，可以得出的结论是：中考英语听力每年分值与结构都不变；语法与词汇的分值改革后不变，结构稳定，题型略有变化，但考查内容不变；阅读改革后分值大幅度提升，成为中考的主导部分；作文的分值有不断往上升的趋势。2009—2011英语试卷考点分析0102030405060200920102011听力词汇阅读写作词汇语法（46）单选（26）词性转换（8）同义转换；按要求改写句子（12）2009-2012年词汇语法单项选择C:\Users\andychen365\Desktop\选择题.doc真题回顾：冠词2009.CanIhave_____lookatthephotoofyourpenfriend？A)aB)anC)/D)the2010.Thisnovelcanmakeyoulaughandcryat_______sametime.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A,C32.TheteacheroftentakeshisstudentstovisittheScienceMuseum_________Saturdays.)inB)byC)atD)on31.Thefamousactoroftenplays________hischildreninthepark.A.aboutB.inC.atD.with32.Theuniversitystudentborrowedsomemoney_____hisfriendstostarthisownbusiness.A.fromB.ontoC.atD.in介词答案：D,D,A代词33.Theforeignvisitorsasked________lotsofquestionsaboutChinesecultureduringthetour.2009A)IB)myC)meD)mine32.Thevolunteerslove________studentsinthatsmallvillageinthewestofChina.2010A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves34.NewZealandhastwoislands.OneisNorthIslandand________isSouthIsland.2010A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.theothers33.Ihavetwochildren,and________ofthemareworkinginthewestofChina.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either答案：C,C,B,B名词36.TheAmericanstudentcouldspeakonly______Chinese,buthemanagedtocommunicatewithus.A)fewB)littleC)afewD)alittle33.Youcangetmuch________abouttheWorldExpoontheinternet.A.mapB.pictureC.ticketD.information34.Theoldmanusedtoraisemany________tomakealivingonthefarm.A.duckB.horseC.birdD.sheep答案：D,D,D形容词副词原级比较级最高级37.Thankstothenewinventions,ourlivesaremuch________thanbefore.A)convenientB)moreconvenientC)mostconvenientD)themostconvenient35.Listeningisjustas________asspeakinginlanguagelearning.A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant36.Wehopethatwiththehelpofthenewskill,LiuXiangcanrun________thanbefore.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest答案：B,A,B系动词+形容词38.Thehome-madeice-creaminthisrestauranttastes_______.Wouldyoulikesome?A)softlyB)greatlyC)niceD)well36.Isthisaphotoofyourdaughter?Shelooks________inthepinkdress!2010A.lovelyB.quietlyC.politelyD.happily答案：C,A从句46._________Johnfailedtoclimbtothetopofthemountainseveraltimes,hedidn’tgiveup.2009A)AlthoughB)BecauseC)WhetherD)Unless37.Wewillhavenowatertodrink________wedon’tprotecttheearth.A.untilB.beforeC.thoughD.if38.Wedidn’tstartourdiscussion__________everybodyarrived.A.sinceB.ifC.whileD.until答案：A,A,D,D情态动词43.Toeveryone’ssurprise,Alex________playchessverywellwhenhewasonlyfour.A)mightB)shouldC)wouldD)could44.Thewomanfeelsthatsheshouldletherson_______hisowndecisionthistime.A)makesB)makeC)omakeD)making200945.Everyone______gothroughthesecuritycheck（安检）whenenteringtheWorldExpoPark.A.canB.mayC.mustD.ought39.You_________loseyourwayifyouwalkaloneinthemountainsatnight.A.mayBneedC.shouldD.oughtto答案：D,B,C,A时态39.Whensummer_________,somechildrenwillgototheseasideforfun.A)comesB)cameC)willcomeD)wouldcome40.I_____youalreadythatwashinghandsoftenwillhelppreventA-H1N1Flu.A)tellB)toldC)havetoldD)amtelling41.Hewasstillworkingonhisprojectwhileotherpeople_________arest.A)werehavingB)arehavingC)willhaveD)have42.Manyhouses_______inabigfireafewdaysago.Whatashame!A)weredamagedB)damageC)weredamagingD)damaged2009答案：ACAA39.TodayisFather’sDay.Mymother________aspecialdinnerformygrandpanow.A.prepareB.preparedC.ispreparingD.willprepare40.Tinaandherparents________toEnglandforsightseeinglastsummer.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone41.TheHarryPotterbooks________prettypopularsincetheywerepublished.A.becomeB.willbecomeC.havebecomeD.arebecoming42.ADisneylandPark（迪斯尼乐园）________inShanghaiPudongNewAreainthenearfuture.A.buildsB.hasbuiltC.willbuildD.willbebuilt(2009)答案：CBCD40.Bytheendofthelastmonth,I_____________alltheCDsOfJustinBieber.A.collectB.collectedC.havecollectedD.hadcollected41.Nowmyfather__________hisbiketoworkeverydayinsteadofdriving.A.rideB.rodeC.ridesD.willride42.WearegladtohearthattheGreens__________toanewflatnextweek.A.movedB.movedC.willmoveD.havemoved43.Anofficial___________bysomereportersonfoodproblemsinShanghaiyesterday.A.isinterviewingB.isinterviewedC.wasinterviewingD.wasinterviewed答案：DCCD词性转换C:\Users\andychen365\Desktop\词性变换.doc真题回顾：Ithinkthegirlisoldenoughtotieuphershoesby________.(her)It’s_________forhimtobeactivetodayasheisalwaysamanoffewwords.(usual)Alexis________yearsoldandistakengoodcareofinthekindergarten.(fourth)答案：herself，unusual,fourThelocalpeopleare________thatthewholenationarehelpingthemrebuildthetown.(thank)ThemovieKungfuPandaIIissureto__________alargenumberofteenagers.(attra