牛津英语八年级下8B-U8-Grammar课件

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Teachingaims1.Tolearnthesentencepatternsofpassivevoiceofsimplefuturetense.能掌握被动语态的一般将来时的句子结构。2.Tousethepassivevoicetochangethesentencesinactivevoice.用被动语态来改主动语态的句子。3.Tohaveadiscussionwithsentencesinpassivevoiceinsimplefuturetense.用一般将来时的被动语态的句子进行讨论。displayvt.&vi.展示;陈列pollutevt.污染harmvt.伤害;损害livingadj.活着的,活的Youwillbepunishedifyoucutdownatree.Thesebottleswillberecycledtomakenewthings.主语willbe/begoingtobe过去分词Iwillbe/amgoingtobesupported.You/We/Theywillbe/aregoingtobeHe/She/Itwillbe/isgoingtobe被动语态的一般将来时的构成注意:主语是第一人称时,被动语态的一般将来时也可以用“shallbe+动词的过去分词”来表达。Zx.xkTranslatethefollowingsentences.1.Willmoretreesbeplantedthisyear?2.Youwillbepunishedifyoucutdownatree.3.Thesebottleswillberecycledtomakenewthings.4.Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace,wewillbefinedbythepolice.Fillintheblanks.1.____moretrees__________thisyear?2.You______________ifyoucutdownatree.3.Thesebottles______________tomakenewthings.4.Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace,we____________bythepolice.Willbeplantedwillbepunishedwillberecycledwillbefined被动语态的一般将来时用来描述将要发生的动作。如:Hewillbetakentohospitalinafewminutes.他几分钟之内就会被送到医院。Thefoodwillbeeatenbythedogsoon.这些食物马上就会被狗吃掉。Itisgoingtobeacceptedbygovernment.它将会被政府接受。ThestudentsaretalkingaboutEnvironmentWeek.Helpthemmakesentencesusingpassivevoiceactivities/inEnvironmentWeek/alotof/organize/aregoingtoAlotofactivitiesaregoingtobeorganizedinEnvironmentWeek.design/posters/will/bySandyPosterswillbedesignedbySandy.toallthepeople/send/leaflets/inthetown/willLeafletswillbesenttoallthepeopleinthetown.aregoingto/hold/someoftheactivities/inthetownsquareSomeoftheactivitiesaregoingtobeheldinthetownsquare.LisaistellinghercousinHarryaboutashowthatwillbeheldinthisEnvironmentWeekonthephone.HelpLisaanswerHarry’squestionsusingthepassivevoice.Lisa:Hi,Harry.There’sgoingtobeanenvironmentshowhere.Harry:Really?Whenistheshowgoingtobeheld?Lisa:(1)____________________________________________(thisFridayevening)Harry:Willtheshowbeheldatyourschool?Lisa:No,(2)___________________________________.(atthetownhall)Harry:Whowillbeinvitedtotheshow?TheshowisgoingtobeheldthisFridayevening.TheshowwillbeheldatthetownhallLisa:______________________________________________________(somefamouspeopleinourtown)Harry:Whatwillbedisplayedattheshow?Lisa:(4)_______________________________________________________________________(videosaboutthepastandpresentofSunshineTown)Somefamouspeopleinourtownwillbeinvitedtotheshow.VideosaboutthepastandpresentofSunshineTownwillbedisplayattheshow.Harry:Whatwillbediscussedattheshow?Lisa:(5)_________________________________________________________________(waysabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment)Waysabouthowtoprotecttheenvironmentwillbediscussedattheshow.时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时do/doesis/am/are+donedidwill/begoingtodowas/were+donewillbedonebegoingtobedone对比三种时态的被动结构:下面让我们来看一下被动语态的疑问和否定形式该如何表达呢?时态肯定形式否定形式疑问形式一般现在时主语+am/is/are+done主语+am/is/are+not+doneAm/Is/Are+主语+done?时态肯定形式否定形式疑问形式一般过去时一般将来时主语+was/were+done主语+was/were+not+doneWas/Were+主语+done?主语+willnotbe+done主语+am/is/aregoingtobedoneAm/Is/Are+主语+goingtobedone?主语+am/is/arenotgoingtobedoneWill+主语+done?主语+willbe+doneYouwillfindhimlyingonthegrass.Hewillbefoundlyingonthegrass(byyou).WecallthisdogEddie.ThisdogiscalledEddie(byus).Myteacheraskedmetoanswerthisquestion.Iwasaskedtoanswerthisquestion(bymyteacher).宾语补足语成分在改为被动句后,不变。Theteacherwillaskusalotofquestionsinclass.间宾做主语:Wewillbeaskedalotofquestionsinclass(bytheteacher).直宾做主语:Alotofquestionswillbeaskedtousinclass(bytheteacher).asksb.sth.=asksth.tosb.1.Acat__________(keep)inmygrandmother’shouse.2.Theconcert__________(hold)lastFridayevening.3.Janewasmade_________(work)tenhoursaday.I.根据句意及括号内所给动词的提示填空。iskeptwasheldtowork4.Anewhospital_______________________(build)inourcitynextyear.5.Morethan50trees________________(plant)sincelastmonth.havebeenplantedwill/isgoingtobebuiltPollutionPollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,rubbish(1)___________(throw)intolakesandrivers,somanyofthem(2)____________(pollute).isthrownarepollutedII.Kittyiswritinganarticleaboutpollution.Helphercompletethearticleusingthepassivevoice.Insomecities,theair(3)________(fill)withpollution.Thismakespeopleill,andmorepeople(4)_____________(hurt)inthefutureifitisnotcleanedup.Aswellaspeople,animals(5)___________(harm)bypollution.Landandwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear.Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,isfilledwillbehurtareharmedmorelivingthings(6)____________(kill)bypollution.However,thereissomegoodnews.Ashow(7)___________(hold)atthetownhallthisFridayevening.Allofuswillhaveachancetothinkabouttheworldaroundus.Onthatday,we(8)_____________(show)howtoprotecttheenvironment.Ifweworktogether,wecanmaketheworldabetterplace.willbekilledwillbeheldwillbeshown1.Reviewthecontentsofthislesson.2.Finishtheexercisesintheworkbook.3.Previewthenextlesson.

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