2012高考英语外研版一轮复习资料:必修1 Module3 My First Ride on a T

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必修1立体设计·走进新课堂必修1立体设计·走进新课堂话题MyFirstRideonaTrain(我第一次乘火车)功能Beingpolite(学会礼貌用语)语法1.Theedform(ed形式作形容词)2.Pasttensetimeexpressions(过去时间表达法)重点词汇及拓展1.expertn.专家2.stadiumn.体育场,运动场3.kindergartenn.幼儿园4.eventn.事件5.ceremonyn.仪式6.distancen.距离→distantadj.远离的,冷淡的7.abandonedadj.被遗弃的→abandonv.抛弃8.productn.产品→producev.生产→productionn.生产;制作9.frightenvt.使吃惊;惊吓→frightenedadj.引起恐惧的→frighteningadj.可怕的10.interviewv.面试→intervieween.参加面试者→interviewern.面试官11.exhaustedadj.疲惫不堪的→exhaustv.使筋疲力尽12.shootvt.射杀;发芽→shot(过去式,过去分词)必修1立体设计·走进新课堂重点短语1.geton上(车、船等)2.getoff下(车、船等);动身,出发3.takeoff(飞机)起飞4.passalaw通过一项法律5.outofdate过时6.referto指的是;提到,说到7.beshortfor是……的缩写/简称8.not...anymore不再重点句型1.Wheredoyouthinkmostofthepeoplelive,inthecentralpartofthecountryoronthecoast?你认为大多数人生活在哪里,是国家的中部地区还是沿海地区?3.What+(a/an)+...+n.!多么……啊!4.Itispossibletodosth.做某事是有可能的必修1立体设计·走进新课堂1.matchvt.&n.使……(和……)调和,相配归纳拓展match+n.+to/with+n.把……和……搭配起来/调和起来match+n.+in/for+n.在某方面与……匹敌,成为……的对手match+n.+against/with+n.使……和……交手/比赛match+n.或match+adv.和……调和/适合/与……相配matchup归类,配套,搭配必修1立体设计·走进新课堂例句:Theaimofthecompetitionistomatchthequotetothepersonwhosaidit.比赛的要求是把引文和其作者搭配在一起。InevermatchhiminEnglish.在英语方面我永远比不上他。Wearematchedagainstlastyear'schampionsinthefirstround.我们在第一回合就和去年的冠军比赛。It'sagoodmatchforherdress.这与她的衣服很相配。必修1立体设计·走进新课堂同类辨析suit,fit与match这三个单词都含有“适合”的意思,其区别是:(1)suit意为“适合”,多指衣服的颜色、款式、质地上适合某人,穿起来协调、好看,合乎需要、口味、性格、条件和地位等。同类辨析(2)fit用作动词,意为“与……相符,(使)符合,适合”,多指衣物、鞋子等尺寸或大小合身、合脚。(3)match意为“使相称,使相配,使匹配”,指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面的搭配。必修1立体设计·走进新课堂【链接训练】①—Yourtielookssmart.It________withyourshirtperfectly.—Thanks.A.matchesB.meetsC.agreesD.fits【解析】第一句句意为:你的领带看起来很漂亮。它和你的衬衫很相配。match指“(颜色等)相搭配”;B项meet“满足”;C项agree“同意”;D项fit指“大小合适”。故正确答案为A。【答案】A必修1立体设计·走进新课堂②—WillThursdayorFriday________you?—Eitherwill________.A.fit;beB.fit;OKC.suit;allrightD.suit;do【解析】suit指“合某人的意”,第一句意思是:“周四还是周五合你的意”,do此处意为“合意”、“哪一天都行”。【答案】D必修1立体设计·走进新课堂2.distancen.距离;路程(常接介词to,from,between)归纳拓展(1)atadistance相距稍远,相隔一段距离atadistanceof...在……远的地方inthedistance在远处keepone'sdistancefromsb./sth.与某人/某物保持一定距离keepsb.atadistance与某人保持距离,不与某人亲近(2)distantadj.远的;久远的;远离的;冷淡的(常接介词from)bedistanttowardssb.对某人冷淡bedistantfrom...离……远必修1立体设计·走进新课堂例句:Theysawafewhousesinthedistance.他们看到远处有几座房子。Thedoglookeddangerous,soIdecidedtokeepmydistancefromit.这只狗看上去很危险,因此我决定与它保持距离。Insteadofstoppingtospeak,shepassedbywithonlyadistantnod.她没停下来说话,只冷淡地点点头便过去了。必修1立体设计·走进新课堂【链接训练】AnOlympicmarathonis26milesand385yards,approximately________fromMarathontoAthens.A.distanceB.thedistanceC.isthedistanceD.thedistanceis【解析】thedistancefromMarathontoAthens是前面26milesand385yards的同位语,属于特指,因此distance前需要有定冠词。【答案】B必修1立体设计·走进新课堂3.frightenvt.使吃惊,惊吓vi.惊恐,害怕,受惊吓归纳拓展(1)frightensb./sth.away/off将某人或某物吓跑frightensb.into/outofdoingsth.吓得某人做/不敢做某事(2)frighteningadj.引起恐惧的;惊恐的;可怕的frightenedadj.受惊的;恐惧的(3)befrightenedof=beafraidof害怕befrightenedat/by对……害怕,被……吓坏了befrightenedtodosth.害怕做……befrightenedthat...害怕……必修1立体设计·走进新课堂例句:Theeaglesuddenlyflewintheairandfrightenedme.那只鹰突然飞到空中,把我吓了一跳。Hewillneverforgetthefrighteningexperience.他永远也不会忘记那段可怕的经历。Hewasfrightenedtolookdownfromthetopofthetallbuilding.他害怕从高楼顶上往下看。必修1立体设计·走进新课堂【链接训练】—Andthenthe________windblewtheroofoff.—Oh,youmusthavebeen________.A.frightened;frightenedB.frightening;frighteningC.frightened;frighteningD.frightening;frightened【解析】第一个空作定语,说明wind的性质、特征,用frightening;第二个空作表语,说明前面主语的情况,用frightened,表示“人感到恐惧的”。【答案】D必修1立体设计·走进新课堂4.supplyvt.供应;提供;补充;满足n.[U]供应,供给;供应量(pl.)供应品,一批东西,生活用品归纳拓展(2)asupplyof...……的供应量(be)inshortsupply短缺(1)supplysb.withsth.supplysth.to/forsb.提供给某人某物必修1立体设计·走进新课堂例句:Theysuppliedthehomelesschildrenwithfoodandclothing.=Theysuppliedfoodandclothingto/forthehomelesschildren.他们给无家可归的孩子们提供衣食。Anewsupplyofshoesisexpectedshortly.预计不久又会上一批新鞋子。必修1立体设计·走进新课堂【链接训练】Thegovernmenthas________plentyoffoodandclothesofhighqualitytothepeopleinYushu.A.sufferedB.arrangedC.adjustedD.supplied【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为:政府已提供给玉树人民大量的高质量的食品和衣物。supplysth.tosb.“提供给某人某物”,符合题意。suffer“遭受,忍受”;arrange“安排”;adjust“调整”。【答案】D必修1立体设计·走进新课堂1.referto提到,说到,涉及;向某人询问;查阅,参考归纳拓展(1)refer...to...让……参阅/参照,认为……起源于;把……提交给(以求获得帮助等)(2)referto...as把……称作refertoadictionary查字典refertosb./sth.提到某人/物必修1立体设计·走进新课堂例句:ThedisputewasreferredtotheUnitedNations.这个争端被提交给联合国。Inhisspeech,hedidn'trefertotheproblematall.在他的演说中,丝毫未涉及那个问题。Californiaisreferredtoasthe“GoldenState”.加利福尼亚被称作“黄金之州”。必修1立体设计·走进新课堂【链接训练】①Itwasfoolishofhimto________hisnotesduringthetest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A.sticktoB.keeptoC.refertoD.pointto【解析】考查关于to的动词短语。句意为:他在考试的时候参考笔记,真是愚蠢。结果,他受到了惩罚。referto“参照,参考”,符合题意。stickto“坚持”;keepto“遵守,信守”;pointto“指出”。均与题意不符。【答案】C必修1立体设计·走进新课堂②Manypeoplesuggestedthatthethief________putintoprison.However,thelawyerdidn'tagree.A.referredtobeB.referredtoC.referringtobeD.referredbe【解析】考查suggest意为“建议”时,后面跟的宾语从句用虚拟语气的用法,谓语动词用(should)do形式;又referredto过去分词在句中作后置定语,故正确答案为A。句意为:许多人建议这个被提及的贼应该被送进监狱。尽管如此,这个律师不同意这样做。【答案】A必修1立体设计·走进新课堂2.geton上(车、船等);进展;进行;相处;继续进行,进行下去归纳拓展getacross被理解,把……讲清楚getaway(from)逃离;(谈话)偏离(主题)getoff下车;动身,出发getdownto开始认真(做某事)(to为介词)geton/alongwith进行;进展;与……相处getaround传播getthrough通过;做完;看完;打通(电话)必修1立体设计·走进新课堂例句:HowdoesGin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