2009广东高考英语语法填空 new

语法填空(GrammarFilling)应试方法与技巧(一)TheNonfiniteVerbs(谓语动词)OrtheVerbs(非谓语动词)?复习思考思考：语法填空考哪些语法点呢?分析与研究请找出文章中考到的语法点：•谓语动词•非谓语动词•名词,形容词,副词•代词•从句关系词（连词）•冠词•介词2007,2008广东高考语法填空考点分布考点数量动词(谓语/非谓语)7名词/形容词/形容词连词(从属连词/并列连词)10介词代词冠词实词形态变化功能词的使用习语和固定搭配:3题•无提示词•空格后是名词（尤其是单数名词）冠词(a,an,the)或(物主)代词(my,your,his等)•无提示词空格后是名词或动名词(doing)介词(in,on,at,for等)•无提示词•空格前后都有句子连词或从句引导词(while,unless,what,which等)谓语动词非谓语动词GroupD谓语动词•有提示词•句子缺谓语(与主语构成主谓结构)1.I_______(tell)bymyclassmatesaboutthat.2.Mymotheroften__________(stop)mefromwatchingTV.wastoldstops讨论归纳时态语态变化,及主谓一致GroupE非谓语动词(主动---doing,被动---done目的/结果/将要todo,)•有提示词•句子不缺谓语1.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson__________(receive)thegift.2.Mypupils,Tom__________(include),likedher.receivingincluded讨论归纳1.Heentered,________(hold)abookinhishand.2.Heenteredtheroomand_______(hold)abookinhishand3.Ipolitelyrefusedherinvitationand_____(walk)away.4.Ipolitelyrefusedherinvitation,______(walk)away.两个动词是同时发生的时候holdingheldwalkedwalking主语+谓语1+and/but+谓语2主语+谓语，+非谓语1.Whenhe_______(come)in,Iwasreadingabook.2.UnlessI________(invite),Iwon’tattendheparty.3.When_____(hear)thenews,Iwasexcited.4.Unless____(invite),Iwon’tattendheparty.---When/if/unless//After/Before等连词后没有主语+非谓语（---ing/---ed),主句---When/if/unless//After/Before等连词+主语+谓语，主句cameaminvitedhearinginvited1Aboy________(call)Jackcameheretoday.Aboywho________(call)Jackcameheretodayweenjoythemoviewhich_________(direct)bytheworldfamousartist.2weenjoythemovie_________(direct)byaworldfamousartist.名词后没关系词时+非谓语,非谓语动词修饰前面的名词做定语名词后有关系词时+谓语，做定语从句中的谓语calledIscalleddirectedisdirected谓语：主动还是被动+时态+主谓一致.非谓语：主动---ing,被动---ed目的/结果/将要todo,介词后加—ing1.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,_______(run)away.2.Hesaidthanksand____(smile)arowofteeth.3.Whenfirst___________(introduce)tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess4.Whenhe_______(arrive)atthecorner,hemethisfriend5.________(sleep)late,heturnedoffthealarmclock.6Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases_______(know)onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.smiledrunningintroducedarrivedTosleepknownOneday,while1（shop）inthestore,I2(meet)LiYing.We3____(notsee)eachotherforalongtimesinceweleftschool.wewereoverjoyed___4_(see)eachother.LiYing___5__(work)inafactorytoldmethathe__6__(come)toourtownforameetingandheaskedmetogoandseehim.Shoppingmethadn’tseentoseeworkinghadcomeAug26,2007最好的方法是：不断记忆，积累词汇夯实基础，学好语法大声朗读，培养语感坚持不懈，多做练习Manypeoplearewonderingifitissafetotalkonthecell-phoneswhiledriving.Mostofpeoplethinkthattheuseofcell-phonesshould1(ban)whiletheyaredriving,2accidentscaneasilyhappeninthatcase.Agrowingnumberofstatesaremakingrulestokeepyoungdrivers3usingcell-phoneswhiletheyaredriving.Whenthereis4caraccident,policeofficerswillfindout5anyofthedriversisusingacell-phone.Therehavebeensomeverybadcaraccidents6(cause)bydriversbeingdistractedbycell-phones.bebannedbecausefromaIf/whethercausedDriverssometimesforgettowatchtheroad7(careful)whentheyareusingtheirphones.Notpayingattentiontotheroadcanbedangerous,evendeadly.__8_isimportantfordriverstofocus9theroad.Theyneedtopayattentionto10isgoingonaroundthem.So,stopusingyourcell-phoneswhiledriving.carefullyonwhatIt按步骤和要求完成语法填空(P38)Sportsshouldhelpamantolearnfairness,notonlyingamesbutalsoinandforlife.Iftwoteamsplay[31]game,oneteammustlose.Ifadozenteamsattendanathleticcompetition,oneteamwillgetthemostpointsandallthe[32]eleventeamswillget[33]_(few)points.Ifaschoolteamcomesoutlast,thatisnolossofface.[34]thatteamandthatschoolmustdoisadmitthatit[35]___(lose).Theonlyintelligentreaction[36]defeatmustbe:nextyearwewilldoourbesttocomeoutontop,[37]___ourteamwilldevote[38]toastrictercourseoftrainingundercompetentinstructors.Lessons[39](learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.Butevenmore[40](value)arethelessonslearnedinextra-curricularactivitiesinschool:inspeech,dramaticandmusicalcontests,andespecially,inthestudentcouncil.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上.aotherfewerWhattobecauselostitselflearntvaluable