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名词性从句专题复习——从高考试题谈名词性从句的考查及复习经典习题回顾：1.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thavewehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.（10福建）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether2.somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.（10北京）A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.HowCB3.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.—That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.（10江苏）A.whereB.howC.whenD.what4.Newscamefromtheschooloffice_____WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.（09四川）A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whereAC1.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thavewhatwehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.2.Whatsomepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.3.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.—That’swhereIdon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.4.NewscamefromtheschoolofficethatWangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.考纲分析:《普通高中英语课程标准》规定高中学生应掌握名词性从句语法项目，其中包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。《2012年黑龙江省高考考试大纲》规定黑龙江省高考英语测试对名词性从句的考查包括主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。高考对名词性从句的考查方式1．连接词的选择从属连词：that,whether,if(不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whomever,whose,which,whichever.连接副词：when,where,how,why2．名词性从句的语序和时态3．用it代替主语从句或宾语从句夯实基础whether和if引导的名词性从句的区别：1_______themeetingwillbeheldisstillaproblem.2Theproblemis______themeetingwillbeheld.3Ihavenoidea_______themeetingwillbeheld.4Idon’tcareabout_______hewillcometomorrow.5Theyarediscussing______theywillattendthemeeting.6Idon’tcare________ornothewillcome.7Idon’tknow________togothere.8________hewillattendthemeeting,I’mnotsure.WhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherWhether常用whether而不用if的情况：1.引导主语,表语,同位语从句时;2.作介词宾语时;3.作discuss等词的宾语时；4.正式文体中,句中有ornot时；5.放不定式前,与不定式构成词组;6.宾语从句提前时。that与what的区别：(1)Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow____ittakestostartabusinesshere.（10天津）A.howB.whatC.thatD.which(2)Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis____shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.（10上海）A.thatB.howC.whatD.whyBA(3)Itisuncertainsideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A.thatB.whatC.HowD.whether(4)IwanttobelikedandlovedforIaminside.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.how(5)Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreatetheyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whoBCCwhat，which，whatever,whichever等引导的名词性从句的区别：1)Hewondered____bookheshouldchooseforhissister.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.which2)Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thavewehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether3)—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,youwant.（10浙江）A．whicheverB．howeverC．WhateverD．whoever4)____bookyouborrowdoesn'tmattertous．A．whicheverB．howeverC．whateverD．whoeverDCCAwhen,where,why,how等引导名词性从句的词义区别。(1)Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknewshewassoangry.（10湖南）A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why(2)Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.（10全国Ⅰ）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where(3)Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_____wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.（2008天津卷）A.whereB.howC.whenD.why(4)Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksof____hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.（09上海）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.howDDCD名词性从句的语序和时态:Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen_____andseehim.A.youwillcomeB.willyoucomeC.youcomeD.doyoucome用it代替主语从句或宾语从句1.Thedoctorthought____wouldbegoodthatyouhadaholiday.（10全国Ⅱ）A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it2.Itisobvioustothestudents___theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.（09天津）A.asB.whichC.whetherD.thatADD名词性从句复习中应注意的其他问题:1．用reason作主语的表语从句汉译英：(1)我们不相信他的原因是他经常撒谎。Thereasonisthathehasoftenlied．(2)他给我们的理由是他得为考试做准备。Thereasonisthathehadtopreparefortheexam.whywedidn'ttrusthimwhichheshowedus同位语从句和定语从句的区别:(1)Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request___theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where（09重庆）(2)Theidea_____heprovidedforusisveryreasonable.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.where分隔式同位语从句:(1)Thesuggestionhasbeenputforward_______moremiddleschoolgraduatesbeadmittedintouniversity.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.where(2)Theplanhascomeup_______we’llhaveanexamnextSaturday.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.whereAAAA含有名词性从句的固定句型:1.Itissaid/reported/believed/thoughtthat…例：Itisreportedthatfivepeoplewereinjuredintheaccident.2.Ithappensthat…例：IthappensthatheisateacherofEnglish.3.Itoccurstosbthat…例：Itneveroccurredtomethathewouldbecomealawyer.4.Thereisnodoubtthat…例：Thereisnodoubtthatwewillsucceed.5.Itissuggested/ordered/demandedthat…Itisdemandedthattheboybegivenanotherchancetofinishthetask.6.Itisobvious/clearthat…Itisobviousthatstudentsshouldputtheirheartintotheirstudies.7.Itisimportant/necessary/vital/natural/strangethat…Itisvitalthatwebekeptinformedofalldevelopments.8.Itisnowonderthat…Hehadmadeathoroughinvestigation.Itisnowonderthatheknewsomuchaboutit.迁移运用改错:(名词性从句在改错题中的运用)1.Hereismyideaabouthowafriendislike.(2010重庆卷)2.IhavenolecturesthismorningsoIthinkI’demailyouandletyouknowwhatthingsaregoing.（2009宁夏卷）3.Sheneverhasenoughtimeforthatshewantstodo.4.Itwasclearlythatthingswerenotgoingwell.（2010浙江卷）5.Shesaiditwasthebestgiftshehaseverhad.（2010全国一）what_______how_______what______________clear______had迁移运用汉译英：(名词性从句在书面表达中的运用)1.如果你给我这个机会，我将不胜感激。（2010天津卷）2.我们希望如果方便的话，您能够接受我们的邀请。（201