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2013届高考英语一轮复习课件新人教版福建专用Unit4Bodylanguage①statementn.根据语境猜词义(1)SheunderstoodthatIdisbelievedherstatement.(2)Igetastatementfrommybankeverymonth.(3)Thedetailsoftheagreementneedmoreexactstatement.根据语义找匹配A．措词，讲述(不可数)B．讲述的话；说明；声明；填报情况(可数)C．账单；报告单(可数)BCA①statementn.链接statevt.陈述，说明n.心态，状态，州inaterrible/badstate状况糟糕beinastate/getintoastate处于紧张(焦虑，兴奋)之中①statementn.辨析state/condition/situationstate常用词，指人或物存在或所处的状态，还表示人的精神、情绪和身体的状态。Shegotherselfintoastateabouttheexams.condition意为“条件、情况、状况”，其单数形式指人和物所处的状况，这时与state意义相近，常可互换，但condition还常着重于一定原因、环境或条件造成的特定情况。Hisconditiondoesn'tpermithimtotravel.①statementn.辨析state/condition/situationsituation指某一时间由各种情况造成的“处境，形势，局面”。Hefoundhimselfinanembarrassingsituation.①statementn.翻译句子(1)他那番坦白话实在不适合在宴会里说。(2)该项声明大意(purport)是该商行已破产。答案(1)Hisfrankstatementswerereallyoutofplaceattheparty.(2)Thepurportofthestatementisthatthefirmisbankrupt.①statementn.单项填空(3)Thecarwasinagoodworking______whenIboughtitafewmonthsago.A.formB.situationC.stateD.circumstance(4)Shewasin______confusedstateof______mindwhensheheardthenews.A.a;theB.a;/C./;theD./;aCB②representvt.根据语境猜词义(1)Alltheseartistsarewellrepresentedattheexhibition.(2)Fonteynrepresentsthebesttraditionsofballet.(3)Theyrepresentedtheirgrievances(不满)totheGovernor.(4)Rapideconomicdevelopmenttherewouldrepresentasubstantialaccomplishment.(5)Thedirectionofaforcecanberepresentedbyanarrow.②representvt.根据语义找匹配A．代表，有代表参加B．(符号等的)表示C．标志；象征；构成D．阐明；说明；陈述E．表现答案(1)A(2)E(3)D(4)C(5)B②representvt.温馨提示：represent作“说明，使明白”和“传达，表达”讲时不能直接跟人作宾语，常用结构为representsth.tosb.或representtosb.sth.。有类似用法的单词还有explain,relate(叙说),guarantee,suggest,announce等。链接represent…as…把……描绘成……representoneselfas/tobe自称是……②representvt.辨析describe/represent/picture这些动词均有“描写、描述”之意。describe侧重指描述细节，给读者或听众提供清晰的视觉图像。represent指有代表性或象征性地描述或讲述。picture着重能够栩栩如生地把事物或场景等描绘出来。②representvt.完成句子(1)她把自己描绘成世界上最好的母亲。She_________thekindestmotherintheworld.(2)这篇文章说明你最近工作大有进展。Thisessay________aconsiderableimprovementinyourrecentwork.答案(1)representsherselfas(2)represents②representvt.单项填空(3)Lastweek，SusanandDavid,____ouruniversity'sstudentassociation,mettheChineseguestsattheNewYorkairport.A.torepresentB.representingC.representedD.havingrepresented解析Susan,David与represent之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，再根据句子提供的情景，用representing。B③curiousadj.根据语境猜词义(1)Theforeigntouristsweresurroundedbythecuriouschildren.(2)Poetryalsocallsupthecolors,feeling,experiencesandcuriousimagesofadreamworld.(3)Heissufferingfromacuriousdisease.根据语义找匹配A.奇妙的B.好奇的C.奇怪的BAC链接curiosityn.好奇心、求知欲curiouslyadv.好奇地③curiousadj.短语becuriousabout对……感到好奇becurioustodo急于做/极想做outofcuriosity出于好奇单项填空(1)Iwas______tofindoutwhathesaid.A.strangeB.amusingC.curiousD.conscious解析考查形容词词义辨析。becurioustodo急于做/极想做。strange奇怪的；amusing令人快乐的；conscious有意识的。C③curiousadj.(2)(2010·天津)Peoplehavealwaysbeen______aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curiousB.excitedC.anxiousD.careful解析考查形容词的意义和用法。句意：人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。becuriousabout是“对……感到好奇”的意思。A单项填空③curiousadj.④defendv.根据语境猜词义(1)Weshalldefendourcountry,whateverthecostmaybe.(2)Thedefenseoftheaccusedwasratherweak.根据语义找匹配A.捍卫；保卫B.辩护AB短语indefenceof保卫，为……辩护defend…of(后接被保护者)defend…from/against(后接入侵者或造成危害者)④defendv.④defendv.辨析defend/protect/guard/preserve/reservedefend含有采取措施抵御或击退外来威胁或攻击，另外defend还有“辩护”的意思。Thesoldiersaredefendingtheislandagainstinvasion.protect常含有提供安全的方式来驱开不适、伤害或进攻。Sheworethesunglassestoprotecthereyesfromthesunlight.④defendv.辨析defend/protect/guard/preserve/reserveguard含有“看守”的意思。Thewarehouseisguardedandisverysafe.preserve指采取措施维护……的安全。Itisoneofthedutiesofthepolicetopreservepublicorder.reserve保留，保存(tokeepforspecialuse)Ireservetherighttodisagree.单项填空Weshoulddefendourselves______thetrafficaccidentwhilewalkinghomefromschool.A.againstB.withC.inD.ofA④defendv.⑤majorn.，v.&adj.根据语境猜词义(1)Chinese,mathsandEnglisharethreemajorsubjects.(2)HeismajoringinEnglish.(3)Heisahistorymajor.根据语义找匹配A.主修B.……专业的学生C.主要的(主要做定语，无比较级)CAB⑤majorn.，v.&adj.辨析major/main/chiefmajoradj.较大的，主要的mainadj.最重要的，主要的chiefadj.主要的，最重要的；职位/职称最高级别的；n.部落首领；领袖，总裁链接majorityn.大多数，大半。反义词：minority少数themajorityof大多数inthemajority占多数，构成多数carry/gainthemajority赢得多数票themajority作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。themajorityof作主语时，若后跟可数名词复数，表示“……中的大部分”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。⑤majorn.，v.&adj.⑤majorn.，v.&adj.单项填空Don'tworryaboutthesituationintheworld._______ofpeoplepreferpeacetowar.A.ThemostB.ThegreatpartC.ThemajorityD.Thenumber解析句意：别担心世界形势，大多数人还是希望世界和平的。C⑥belikelytodo有可能根据语境感悟用法Sheislikelytolosetheelection.她有可能选举失利。⑥belikelytodo有可能辨析likely/possible/probablelikely是常用词，指从表面上看很有可能。主语既可以是人也可以是物。可以说sb./sth.belikelytodo或it‘slikelythat…，但是不可以说Itislikelyforsb.todo。⑥belikelytodo有可能辨析likely/possible/probablepossible强调客观上有可能，但含有实际上可能性很小的意思。主语不可以是人，只能是用it作形式主语。构成Itispossibleforsb.todosth.或Itispossiblethat…probable语气比possible强，主要强调有根有据、合情合理的推测，含有“很有可能，十有八九”的意思。构成Itisprobableforsb.todosth.。作表语时，主语不能是人或动词不定式。单项填空(1)It'snearlyeleveno'clockandmother_____walkinatanymoment.A.ispossibletoB.isprobabletoC.islikelytoD.isableto解析当主语是人时，只能用sb.belikelytodosth.句式，所以答案是C。C⑥belikelytodo有可能(2)Ithinktheteamofyourclasswillbe_____towin,butyouhavetoworkharder.A.possibleB.likelyC.probableD.certain解析p