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2016届高考语法复习系列动词时态Aimsanddemands1.了解英语时态的种类、意义和作用；2.重点掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时九种时态的形式、意义和用法时态例句一般现在时SheEnglisheveryday.一般过去时SheEnglishyesterday.一般将来时SheEnglishtomorrow.过去将来时Shesaid(that)sheEnglish.现在进行时SheEnglishnow.过去进行时SheEnglishwhenIcamein.将来进行时SheEnglishatninetomorrow.高考必会的13种时态以动词learn为例：learnslearnedwilllearnwouldlearnislearningwaslearningwillbelearning时态例句现在完成时SheEnglishforthreehours.过去完成时Shesaid(that)sheEnglishforhours.将来完成时SheEnglishforthreehoursbeforeIreturn.现在完成进行时SheEnglishsincenineo’clock.过去完成进行时Shesaid(that)sheEnglishsincenineo’clock.将来完成进行时SheEnglishforthreehoursbeforeIreturn.haslearnedhadlearnedwillhavelearnedhasbeinglearningwillhavebeenlearninghadbeenlearning1.Ioften______(go)toschoolbybike.2.Sally______(help)herparentsdothehouseworkeverySunday.3.-Howshe(go)towork?–sheusually(drive)towork.gogoeshelps4.Hisdaughter___(be)ashygirl,she_____________(notmake)friendseasily.doesgodrivesisdoesn’tmake5.Theearth______(go)aroundthesun.6.Guangdong_____(lie)inthesouthofChina.lies一.一般现在时形式：主语+am/is/are;have/has;do/doesa.经常或习惯性的动作c.客观真理，客观存在b.现在的状态1.I’llwritetoherwhenI_____(have)time.2.Whetheryouhelphimornot,he_________(fail).3.NexttimeI’lldoashe_____(say).4.Thetrain_______(leave)at12:00.havewillfailsaysleaves特别的，主句是将来时态表示将来意义，①时间状语从句和条件状语从句须用一般现在时表将来；②让步状语从句和方式状语从句用一般现在时表将来③表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作,用一般现在时表将来,动词第三人称单数形式的构成：runslikesstudiestriesstaysplaysrunliketeachpassstudytrystayplayteachespasses在动词后加-s以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾加-es辅音字母+y,变y为i,再+es元音字母+y，加-s1.Thetwins________(wash)theclothesyesterday.2.LastSaturdayafternoonhe_______(play)basketballoverthere.3._____Sally_______(sing)twohoursago?washedplayedDidsing4.Thewoman______(fall)offthemotorbikeand____(hurt)badly.5.WhenIwasinthecountryside,Ioften______(swim)intheriver.6.Weoften______(play)togetherwhenwewerechildren.swamfellhurtplayed二.一般过去时形式：主语+was/were;dida.过去的动作或存在的状态b.过去经常性习惯性的动作，这时也可用would/usedtodo来表示Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.能不能帮我一下。Couldyoulendmeyourbike?能借用一下你的自行车吗？特别的，过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气，如情态动词could，would；动词want,hope,wonder,think,intendItistimeyou______(go)tobed.Iwouldratheryou_______(come)tomorrow.wentcame常用过去时的句型：1)Itistimethatsb.didsth是时候该做某事了2)wouldrathersb.didsth.宁愿某人做某事动词一般过去时形式的构成：moveddiedcarriedcriedstoppedplannedwantedansweredwantanswermovediecarrycrystopplan在动词后加-ed以e结尾的单词加-d辅音字母+y，变y为i,再+ed重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写+ed熟悉不规则动词表观察下列句子，总结一般将来时的形式和用法。1.Hewillbebacksoon.2.Willyougotothecinemawithme?3.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?4.WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.5.HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.6.IamleavingforLondontomorrow.7.Thetrainleavesat12:00.三.一般将来时形式：见总复习P213意义：将来要发生的动作或状态，可以表示打算、计划、安排、即将发生的事等。Self-test3:用动词的适当形式填空。1.I___________(leave)inaminute.I___________(finish)allmyworkbeforeI_______(leave).2.—Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?—I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.—What_____you____(do)afteryou______(leave)here?—I___________(return)homeand______(get)ajob.amleavingwillfinishleavewillstayplanhopewilldoleavewillreturnget1.Hewarnedusthatthejourney_________(be)verydangerous.2.Hetoldmethathe________________(have)ameetingthatevening.3.I________________(leave)whenhecametoseeme.4.Iheardthatthey__________________(return)toShanghaisoon.wouldbewasgoingtohavewasabouttoleaveweregoingtoreturn四.过去将来时形式：见总复习213页意义：相对于过去某一时间将来要发生的动作或状态，与一般将来时类似。1.Thetwins___________(wash)theclothesnow.2.Look!He________(play)basketballoverthere.3.Listen!___Sally_______(sing)?4.Mr.Brown________(write)abook.5.I___________(learn)todrivethesedays.6.Mylittlebrother_______________(cry,always)thesedays.arewashingisplayingIssingingisalwayscryingiswriting五.现在进行时形式：am/is/aredoinga.说话时正在发生的事amlearningb.现阶段正在进行的动作（说话时动作未必正在进行）c.与always/forever/constantly/continuously等连用,表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩比较：1.Sheisfoolish.2.Sheisbeingfoolish.wants动词be的现在进行时后接一些形容词,表示一时的表现或暂时的状态,这一类形容词有angry,careful,clever,stupid,kind,brave,friendly,rude,polite（生性如此）（一时的表现）3.Thepoormanishungrynow.He______(want)togetsomethingtoeat.不用进行时的动词1）表示事实状态的动词，如have,belong,possess,cost,owe,exist,include,contain,matter,weigh,measure,continue等。例如：Ihavetwobrothers.我有两兄弟。Thishousebelongstomysister.这房子是我姐的。不用进行时的动词2）表示心理状态,情感的动词，如know,realize,think,see,believe,suppose,imagine,agree,recognize,remember,want,need,forget,prefer,mean,understand,love,hate等。例如：Ineedyourhelp.我需要你的帮助。Helovesherverymuch.他爱她很深。3）瞬间动词，如accept,receive,complete,finish,give,allow,decide,refuse等。例如：Iacceptyouradvice.我接受你的劝告。4）系动词，如seem,remain,lie,see,hear,smell,feel,taste,等。例如：Youseemalittletired.你看上去有点累。1.I___________(read)thistimeyesterday.2.It___________(rain)whentheyleftthestation.3.---Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!---Oh,I’mterriblysorry._____.A.I’mnotnoticingB.Iwasn’tnoticingC.Ihaven’tnoticeD.Idon’tnotice4.I___________(learn)todrivelastsummer.wasreadingwasrainingwaslearning六.过去进行时形式：was/weredoinga.表示过去某时正在进行的动作或状态，经常跟when/while时间状语从句连用b.过去某一阶段在从事的事情1.I__________(spend)allofmymoneysofar.2.Youshouldhavecomeearlier.Myfather_________(go)towork.3.Mom,I____________(finish)myhomework.CanIwatchTVnow?4.M