2016高考英语短文改错解题技巧

ProofReading短文改错短文改错多选用100词左右的记叙文和应用文，话题贴近生活，浅显易懂，无超纲的词汇，句子结构较简单。此题型意在从词法、句法和行文逻辑角度考察考生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力，同时兼顾句型结构、习惯搭配等。考生平时在书面表达中常出现的错误就是短文改错考查的重点。Characteristics改错题型特点得法者，事半功倍项目年度多词缺词错词20141１82015118改错命题统计2012-2015改错考点分配年份名词冠词形容词、副词代词介词连词动词总计201223111210201323101310201423111210201522111310一、动词形主要包括两类错误：谓语动词的时态和语态错误，主、谓不一致的错误。Whenhegetshome,hesawtheanimalwaitingatthedoor,stillwearinghisjacketwiththewalletinthepocket.gotAnyonecanborrowbooksifheorshewish.Youcansitatthedeskandreadthedailynewspapers,magazinesandtheotherbooks,butyouarenotpermittotakethemoutwishespermittedNotonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikethefilm.likes二、非谓语，细辨别这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。Icouldnottorunveryfastandfellbehind.LiMengcameseemeeveryday.toWeallenjoyedthispreciousdaygreatly,rememberthetimewespenttogetherandthepeoplewewerefamiliarwith.remembering三、名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。Personally,Ifoundmostlessonratheruninteresting.lessonsInsummer,theseaundertheblueskiesisevenmorebeautiful.sky四、还要注意形和副注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。Igottothefinishinglinefirst.Iwontherace.Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself.Wecanhearbirdssinginghappyallaround.proudhappilyIshouldbeabletotellvisitorsaboutourhistoryandcultureandshowthemtheirgreatachievement.JustatthattimeIwokeupandfoundmestillinbed!ourmyself五、代词格，细领悟1人称代词主格I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they宾格me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them2物主代词形容词性my,your,his,her,its,our,their名词性mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs3反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves4指示代词this,that,these,those,such,some5疑问代词who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever6关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as7不定代词one/some/any,each/every,none/no,many/much,few/little/afew/alittle,other/another,all/both,neither/either主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。inSundayafternooncatchasightoflosemyheartinhurryaon∨六、介词短语需关注Becausethehelpyougavemethatsummer,Mylifechanged.∧ofImeanttowritelongletterandtellyouallthethings.AnAustralianfarmerfoundthekangaroocaughtinthefencearoundhisfarms.aa七、冠词、连词常光顾∧TodayIwashavingaPElessonwhileIfelldownandhurtmyfoot.Hethoughtthepooranimalwasinjured,buthetookoffhisjacketandputontheanimal.whenand/so常考的错误形式有：连词but,however,and,or,because,so,when,before,after,which,that,what的用法错误。短文改错应注意的问题四不改:①标点符号不改。②大小写不改。③词序错误不改。④在纲外生词不改。WhenIwasinhighschool,mostofmyfriendhadbicycles.IhopedIcouldalsohaveit.OnedayIsawasecond-handbicycle,thatwasonlyonehundredyuan.Iaskedmyfatherwiththemoney.Buthesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthemoney.Heshouldfindotherhalfmyself.SoIwenttosellnewspapersaftertheschool.MyfatherwaspleasedifIshowedhimthemoneyamonthafter.Hegivesmetheotherfifty.YoucanimaginehowmuchhappyIwaswhenIrodetoschoolonmyownbicycle.friendsonewhichforIwhenlatergavethe