完形填空解题能力训练10101015036912151808年09年10年2011年东部4422441122334422551122名词名词动词动词形容词形容词副词副词完形填空选项分布15空30分ChallengeYourself1)Theycan’twatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.2)Theycan’tlistentomusicornewsovertheradio,buttheycanreadwithglasses.3)Theycan’twalkoutside,buttheycanwatchTVorlistentomusicornewsovertheradioathome.CAB1.Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood_________.A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.mindChallengeYourself3.MrsO’Neillasked______questions,andshedidn’tscolduseither.2.Someonehadtakenthe_____diamondandputafaultyoneinitsplace.eithernorealfaultyandJapanisanislandcountryandits1goalloverthePacificlookingforfishtocatch.1.A.fishingboatsB.lifeboatsC.planesD.trainsSkill1:context(逻辑推理)√Skill2:context(背景知识/常识)(Immediately,)theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothe_____hospital.A.animalB.biggestC.plantD.nearest√Thespaceislefttolettherailexpand(膨胀)whenitgets______.A.hotB.wetC.coldD.dry√Skill3:context(语境)Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir_____.A.jobsB.homesC.housesD.offices√Skill4:context(提示词、近义词)Besurethatyou15eveythingyou’vegotandbethankfulforthelittlethingsinlifethatmeanalot.A.bearB.doubtC.exploreD.appreciate√andSkill5:context(主旨、写作目的、态度)HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughhisfamilyoften13aboutthat,EdwardrefusedtobuyalargerT-shirtortoloseweight.A.knewB.caredC.laughedD.forgot√largerballoonedoutloseweightcontext2、逻辑推理SkillsofClozeTests(完形填空的解题技巧)3、背景知识、常识4、语境/提示词、近义词1、主旨、写作目的、态度StepsofClozeTests(完形填空的解题步骤)1、跳过空格,通读全文,掌握大意3、复读全文,逐个核对,验证答案2、瞻前顾后,先易后难,各个击破≈2mins≈10mins≈2minsHomeworkrevisionStep1:Read-through(跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意)※※whenwhen※※wherewhere※※whowho※※whatwhat??Step2:Easyblanksfirst,hardoneslater(瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破)Step1:Read-through(跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意)LastweekIwasinvitedtoadoctor’smeetingattheRulthhospitalforincurables.Inoneofthewardsapatient,anoldman,gotup1fromhisbedandmovedtowardsme.Icould2thathehadn’tlongtolive,buthecameuptomeandplacedhisrightfootclosemineonthefloor.old1.A.happilyB.disappointedlyC.shakilyD.unwillingly√incurables2.A.imagineB.guessC.seeD.expect√but“Frank!”Icriedin3.Hecouldn’t4,asIknow,butallthetime5hisfootagainstmine.3.A.amazementB.astonishmentC.terrorD.excitement4.A.answerB.speakC.smileD.laugh5.A.coveringB.movingC.fightingD.pressing√√√My6racedbackmorethanthirtyyearstothe7daysof1941,whenIwasastudentinLondon.The8wasashelter,inwhichIandabouthundredotherpeopleslepteverynight.TwooftheregularswereMrs.WestandhersonFrank.7.A.betterB.youngerC.darkD.old6.A.experienceB.memoriesC.thoughtsD.brains1941√√8.A.caveB.placeC.houseD.sceneSharingwartimeproblems,weshelter-dwellersgotto9eachotherverywell.FrankWest10mebecausehewasn’t11,notevenatbirth.Hismothertoldmehewas37then,buthewasnotas12asababy.9.A.learnfromB.talktoC.helpD.know10.A.neededB.recognizedC.interestedD.encouraged11.A.normalB.commonC.unusualD.quick√√√12.A.foolishB.naughtyC.brightD.lovely√His“13”consistedofroughsounds—soundsofpleasureorangerandnothingmore.Mrs.West,thenabout75,wasastrongand14woman,asshehadtobe,ofcourse,becauseFrank15onherentirely.Heneededalltheattentionofababy.14.A.poorB.kind-heartedC.capableD.easy-going15.A.fedB.reliedC.livedD.kept13.A.accentB.speechC.DialectD.language√√√strongandMy6racedbackmorethanthirtyyearstothe7daysof1941,whenIwasastudentinLondon.The8wasashelter,inwhichIandabouthundredotherpeopleslepteverynight.TwooftheregularswereMrs.WestandhersonFrank.7.A.betterB.youngerC.darkD.old6.A.experienceB.memoriesC.thoughtsD.brains1941√√8.A.caveB.placeC.houseD.scene√Step3:Re-readandcheck(复读全文,逐个核对,验证答案)Step2:Easyonesfirst,hardoneslater(瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破)Step1:Read-through(跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意)context2、逻辑推理SkillsofClozeTests(完形填空的解题技巧)3、背景知识、常识4、语境/提示词、近义词1、主旨、写作目的、态度完形填空文章的特点:1、基本不考语法;2、有目的地切断句子或段落之间潜在的联系;3、考察对篇章及作者写作意图的理解;4、挖去的词多在上下文中有解题线索。StepsofClozeTests(完形填空的解题步骤)1、跳过空格,通读全文,掌握大意3、复读全文,逐个核对,验证答案2、瞻前顾后,先易后难,各个击破≈2mins≈10mins≈2minsTipstoClozeTest:1.注重首、尾句。2.克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。3.切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案,必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。4.动笔时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示,大胆地作出猜测。5.如果选项从语法角度无法确定,则必须从语篇(前提示、后暗示)意义上加以鉴别。Clozetestsareinterestingandchallenging