如何提高英语听力

HowtoImprovetheAbilityofListening?如何提高英语听力广东东莞电大马俊玉ContentsIIntroductionIISomecommonmistakesIIIWaysondevelopingtheabilityoflisteningIVSometipsIIntroductionWhydowestudyEnglish?Fourskills:listening,speaking,readingandwritingThebase:necessaryphonetics,largevocabularyandgoodgrammarFinalpurpose:tousethelanguagehardlycommunicateLearninghabitsIISomeCommonProblems1.LackofPhoneticspronunciation,vocabularyandgrammarPhonetics:thestudyandscienceofspeechsounds.languagelearningbeginswiththeearstresses,tones,tunes,andphonemesimitationisthebestandsoundestmethodinlearningpronunciationTheoryandpracticeshouldalwaysgohandinhand.IISomeCommonProblems2.TrytograspeverywordKeywords3.TrytotranslateeverythingIIIWaysondevelopingtheabilityoflistening1.Correctpronunciationandintonation2.Takenotes3.Retellthelisteningmaterial4.Recitethelisteningmaterial1.CorrectpronunciationandintonationDiscriminatethePlosives/p//b//t//d//k//g/VoicelessvoicedThevocalcords(声带）1.CorrectpronunciationandintonationDiscriminatetheFricatives/f//v/asinfineasinvinevoicelessvoiced1.CorrectpronunciationandintonationDiscriminate/v/and/w//v//w/asinvineasinwineroundyourlipsandprotrudethemslightly1.CorrectpronunciationandintonationDiscriminate/m/and/n//m//n/asinmapasinnapCloseyourmouthopenyourmouthslightly1.CorrectpronunciationandintonationDiscriminate//and////asinbirthvoiceless//asinthoughvoiced1.CorrectpronunciationandintonationDiscriminate//and/s////s/asinthinkasinsinkBitethetipofyourtongue1.CorrectpronunciationandintonationDiscriminate/n/and/l//n//l/asinnoasinlow恼老1.CorrectpronunciationandintonationCorrectstressincrease(n.)增长increase（v.）增长record（n.）唱片record(v.)记录1.CorrectpronunciationandintonationCorrectIntonationIntonation：meanstheriseandfallofthepitchofthevoiceduringspeechIt’safinedaytoday,isn’tit?(降调，表达肯定)It’safinedaytoday,isn’tit?（升调，表达询问）2.TakenotesTapescript:WBI(Page60)Questions:1.HowmuchdoesagallonofgascostinTokyo?2.HowmuchisthebusfareinMexicoCity?3.ThebusfareinTokyoischeaperthaninHonolulu,isn’tit?2.TakenotesTapescript:WBI(Page60)ItcostsmoretoliveinTokyothaninMexicoCityorHonolulu.Forinstance,agallonofgascostsaboutthreedollarsinTokyo.InMexicoCityitcostsonly70centsandinHonoluluitcostsaboutadollar-thirty.BusfareisverycheapinHonolulu.Itcostsonly60centstogoanywhereontheisland.InTokyoitcostsaboutadollar-thirtytotakethebus.InMexicoCityit'saboutonlyonecent.2.TakenotesMexicoCityHonoluluTokyoGas3dollars0.71.31.30.010.6busfare2.TakenotesQuestions:1.HowmuchdoesagallonofgascostinTokyo?TokyoMexicoCityHonoluluGas3dollars0.71.3busfare1.30.010.62.Takenotes2.HowmuchisthebusfareinMexicoCity?TokyoMexicoCityHonoluluGas3dollars0.71.3busfare1.30.010.62.Takenotes3.ThebusfareinTokyoischeaperthaninHonolulu,isn’tit?TokyoMexicoCityHonoluluGas3dollars0.71.3busfare1.30.010.6No,it’smuchmoreexpensive.3.RetellthelisteningmaterialListening&speakingshouldalwaysgohandinhand.3.RetellthelisteningmaterialTapescript:WBII(Page5)OnedayMrs.Wilsonhadanunpleasantshockathome.Sheboughtsomemeat,washedandintendedtostoreitinthefreezer.Whileherhandswerewet,sheopenedthefreezerandtriedtomakeaspaceforthemeat.Onewethandtouchedthesideofthefreezerandimmediatelystucktoit.Mrs.Wilsonshoutedtoherhusband.Mr.Wilsoncouldnotbelievehiseyeswhenhesawhiswife.Hetriedtopullherhandawaygentlybutfailed.Hewonderedwhattodo.Hehadneverexperiencedsuchaproblembefore.Heimmediatelyturnedofftheelectricitysupplytothefreezer.Thenhequicklygotaspongeandapanofwarmwater.Hespongedhiswife'shandwithwarmwater.Graduallyeachfingerofherhandcameawayfromthesideofthefreezer.Afterafewminutes,Mrs.Wilsonmanagedtoextractherhandfromthefreezer.3.RetellthelisteningmaterialUsetheKeywordsParagraph1:boughtwashedstoreopenedmakeaspacestuckto3.RetellthelisteningmaterialParagraph2:shoutedcouldnotbelievehiseyespullturnedoffsponged3.RetellthelisteningmaterialParagraph3:cameawayextract4.RecitethelisteningmaterialTapescript:WBII(Page114)Preparation:openanaccountwithyourbanksavingsaccountearnalittleinterestHowdoIopenone?application4.RecitethelisteningmaterialUsetheKeywordstorecite:openanaccountwithyourbankmakesomesuggestionsplantokeepinthebankasavingsaccountearnalittleinterestHowdoIopenone?applicationformprintyournameandaddressincapitalletters,andsignyournamehere.deposityourmoney4.RecitethelisteningmaterialF:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I'dliketoopenanaccountwithyourbank.F:Whatkindofaccountdoyouhaveinmind?M.Ireallydon'tknowwhattypeofaccountIshouldopen.Perhapsyoucanmakesomesuggestionstome.F.Howmuchmoneydoyouplantokeepinthebank?M:Ihave8,000dollars,andIwanttokeepthemoneyinthebankuntilIgobacktoAmericanextsummer.F:Isee.Whatyouneedisasavingsaccountsoyoucanearnalittleinterest.Besides,youcantakeitoutwheneveryouwant.M.That'sright.HowdoIopenone?F:Justfillintheapplicationform.Pleaseprintyournameandaddressincapitalletters,andsignyournamehere.M:Thanksalot.(Afterawhite)Hereismyapplicationform.F.Fine.Bytheway,I'llneedtoseesomekindofidentification,too.M:Allright.Hereismypassport.F:Thankyou.Nowyoucandeposityourmoney.IVSometips1.Choosetherightliste