第一节完形填空Manyoftheworld’spollutionproblemshavebeencausedbythecrowdingoflargegroupsofpeopleintothecities.Supplyfortheneedsofthepeopleleadstofurther1byindustry.Iftherapidincreaseofworld2continuesatthepresentrate,theremaybemuchgreater3tohumanbeings.1.A.progressB.pollutionC.educationD.production2.A.agricultureB.industryC.environmentD.population3.A.dangerB.harmC.benefitD.hardshipSomescientists4oftheincreaseinnumbersofpeopleas“populationpollution”.About2,000yearsago,theworldpopulationwasabout250million.It5abillionin1850.By1930thepopulationwastwobillion.Itisnowsixbillion.Itis6todoublebytheyear2020.4.A.dreamB.approveC.ridD.speak5.A.gotB.tookC.broughtD.reached6.A.suggestedB.hopedC.expectedD.saidIfthepopulation7togrowatthesamerate,therewillbe25billionpeopleinthe8ahundredyearsfromnow.Manhasbeen9theearth’sresourcesmoreandmore10overthepastyears.7.A.continuesB.failsC.triesD.means8.A.worldB.countryC.starD.end9.A.discoveringB.usingC.diggingD.destroying10.A.seriouslyB.dangerouslyC.rapidlyD.steadilySomeofthemarealmostgone.Nowmanypeoplebelievethatman’s11problemishowtocontrolthe12ofthepopulation.Thematerialsuppliesintheworldwillbefarfromenoughto13thehumanpopulationifthepresentrateofincreasecontinues.11.A.greatestB.easiestC.lightestD.simplest12.A.existenceB.startC.growthD.birth13.A.increaseB.decreaseC.reportD.supportThereisalreadyover-crowdinginmanycitiesand14insomecountries.Manypeoplebelievethathumansurvivalinthefuture15ontheanswertothequestion.14.A.discussionB.starvationC.constructionD.argument15.A.dependsB.agreesC.savesD.passes本文论述了人口增长与污染的关系。1.B根据本文第一句的Manyoftheworld’spollutionproblems…可知。与pollution是原词复现。2.D由下句中的“populationpollution”可知。与population是原词复现。3.B根据下句内容可推出填harm。harm与pollution是词语同现。4.D根据句意及搭配可推出填speak。speakof…as意为“把……说成”。5.D根据句意可知填reached(指人口达到这个数目)。与后一句的…wastwobillion是同义复现。6.C由本句的时间状语bytheyear2020可以推出填expected(预计)。7.A根据下段中的ifthepresentrateofincreasecontinues可知选A。与continue是原词复现。8.A根据本段第一句的theworldpopulation可知。与world是原词复现。9.B根据该空所接的宾语resources及句意可知填using。10.C根据表结果的下句Someofthemarealmostgone可推出选rapidly。11.A由上一段内容可知,控制人口增长是人类最大的问题。12.C同上题一样,该空也是根据上段内容可推出答案growth。当然也可根据常识选出。13.D由本句句意及句中的主语可推出这里动词是support(养活)。14.B根据上句的willbefarfromenoughto…可推出。starvation与support是词语同现。15.A根据搭配及句意可推出填depend。dependon意为“取决于”。第二节语法填空That’sthegreatestgiftI’veeverreceived.16___my15thbirthday,IwasextremelysurprisedwhenmyfatherandmotherinsistedthatI17__________(go)ona“mysterydrive”withthem.Ifigureditmustbesomethinggood,asitwasmybirthday.Ididn’trealizeexactly18____happyIwouldbe,though,untilwepulledupintheparkinglotofahugesewingsupplystore.Ongo/shouldgohowThiswasthedaythat19____familywasgoingtoopenthedoortoanewopportunityforme.Itwasafteropeningtheirwallet,ofcourse.20____youmighthaveguessed,theyboughtmeasewingmachine.Thismaysoundnice,orsomemayeventhinkitadumbpresent.Idon’tthinkofitonlyasamachine.Tome,21__meansmanythings.Forone,it’smyparents’acceptanceofmydreamsandinspirations.myAsitTheyknowthatIhavebigplans22___designingandthinkthatIcanachievemygoals.Notonlythat,23___itistherealizationthatmyparentsnolongerthinkofmeasachildwithstrangeand24__________(realistic)goals.They,forthefirsttimeinmylife,treatedmelikearealadult.Besides,25____theywerewillingtopayforthemachineshowedthattheybelievedinme.forbutunrealisticthat本文介绍了作者在15岁生日时收到了父母送的特别礼物——她梦寐以求的缝纫机时的心情和感受。16.On具体的某天(或某时段)前用“on”。17.go/shouldgo因insist表示“坚决要求”时,其后宾语从句的谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。18.how表示“多么”,修饰happy。19.my自然是“我的”family。20.As引导定语从句并在从句中作haveguessed的宾语,先行词是后面的整个句子。21.it指这台缝纫机。22.for表示“……的计划”,plan后接介词for。23.but搭配:notonly…but(also)不但……而且。24.unrealistic由上文“父母接受了我的梦想”可知,“父母不再认为我的梦想是奇怪而又‘不现实的’目标了”。25.that引导主语从句。