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RevisionoftheAttributiveClause定语从句复习Underlinetheattributiveclauses:Don’tforgetthethingsthatonceyouowned.Treasurethethingsthatyoucan’tget.Don'tgiveupthethingsthatbelongtoyouandkeepthoselostthingsinmemory.曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。已经失去的，留作回忆。ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.JackandLucyaretheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm.theAttributiveClauseThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.JackandLucyaretheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm.theAttributiveClausewho指人，作主语whom指人，作宾语whose指物，作定语that指物，作主语which指物，作宾语一、语法讲解定语从句（theattributiveclause）☆被定语从句限定的词是_______，引导定语从句的词叫做________或_________。☆关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接（连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。在复合句中，充当_______用的从句是定语从句“先行词”“关系代词”“关系副词”形容词二、基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词归纳总结做题技巧?先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质amachinethat/whichFillintheblankswith“which”,“when”,“where”:1.Thisisthefactory_______wewillvisit.______weworks.2.Thisistheplace_______hewasbornin._______hewasborn3.Doyouknowthereason____heisabsentToday?Thatisthereason______Iwanttoknow.4.Irememberthedays_______wespent._______welivedinthecountry.whichwhichwherewhywherewhichwhichwhen定语从句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句1.关系代词与关系副词(表示地点、时间、原因的先行词在定从中做主语、表语及宾语关系词的选择)(1)Iwillneverforgetthedays___welivedtogetherinthecountryside,___arewonderfultome.(2)Thisistheschool_____________wevisitedlastyear,___lookslikeagarden.(3)Thereason_______________heexplainedtomeisthathewasill.高考试题Ishallneverforgetthoseyears____Ilivedinthecountrywithfarmers,____hasagreateffectonmylife.Athat;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;whowhenthat或which或不填whichwhichthat或which或不填1.that与which2.对theway的考查3.介词+关系词4.as的使用5.对where的考查6.综合考查考点难点考点1：(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,few,much等不定代词时。Isthereanythingelsethatyoudon’tunderstand?(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。Allthebooksthatyouneedarehere.(3)先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰及是最高级或被最高级修饰时。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread./Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstpollution(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisisthesameknife(that)Ilostyesterday.Thisistheverypen(that)sheislookingfor.(5)先行词既有人又有物时。Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools(that)hehadvisited.“that”我的地盘?6.当主句的主语是是疑问词which时:Whichisthebikethatyoulostyesterday?7.当先行词在主句中做表语,而关系代词也在从句中做表语时:Heisnolongerthemanthatheusedtobe.Beijingisnolongerthecitythatitusedtobe.注意:当先行词是theway时,关系词用:that/…/inwhich.practice1.Everything___yousaytohimgoesinoneearandouttheother.2.All___isneededisasupplyofoil.3.Thetrainisthelast____willgotoShanghai.4.Theboyandthedog____areinthepictureareverylovely.5.Thefirstlesson___Ilearnedwillbeforgotten6.Theway___youaredoingitiscompletelycrazy.thatthatthatthatthatthat1.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.（2008）A.whichBthatCthisD.it以下情况只能用which引导定语从句1,逗号后面，指物，在从句中作主语宾语2,介词后面2.Theday______hewasbornwasAug.20,1952.A.onwhichBthatCwhichD.this高考试题（2006浙江卷）Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_____Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which（2007年北京卷）Itisreportedthattwoschools,_____arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.A.theybothB.whichbothC.bothofthemD.bothofwhich(2006年安徽卷)Itissaidthatwewillmoveintothenewschoolnextterm,____itwillbecompletelyfinished.A.bywhichtimeB.bythattimeC.bythistimeD.bythetime做题技巧?填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺状语缺宾语考点2：theway用做先行词theway做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少主语或宾语:缺少主语或宾语:引导词用that/which/不填(缺宾语时)主语宾语都不缺:引导词用that/inwhich/不填考点2：theway用做先行词3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.（04湖北）A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich高考题链接：考点3.介词+关系代词（指人whom,指物which,指谁的whose）介词的来源：a从句中谓语的固定搭配b与先行词所形成的固定搭配和固定用法或根据从句的句意来确定(1)whoisthecomrade__youjustshookhands?(2)Hewaseducatedattheschool,___hewentontoCambridge.(3)IcalledonmysisteronSunday,_____homeImetmyteacher.withwhomafterwhichinwhose考点4：关系代词as的用法☆thesame…as表示同一类人或物；thesame…that指同一个人或物1)直接引导定语从句:作用相当于whichHewaslate,as/whichisoftenthecase.Asanyonecouldseeit,theywereveryupset.2)与such连用,引起定语从句Therearenosuchwritersasyoumention.Itgavehimsuchashockthathisfaceturnedwhite.3)与same连用,引起定语从句如此……以至于Thisisthesamepen______Ilostyesterday.A.asB.thatC.theoneD.A&BD比较：...thesamepenasIlost....thesamepenthatIlost.表示这支笔与我不见的那支很像，不一定就是则表示这支笔就是我不见的那支.4)难点：as的用法做题技巧?当主句中出现such或so时,看后面从句是否缺主语或宾语:(1)缺主语或宾语,从句前用as(2)不缺主语和宾语,从句前用that(3)当主句中出现thesame时,后面从句缺主语或宾语时与as搭配表同一类事物,与that搭配表同一个事物模拟训练：1.Heissuchalazyman_____nobodywantstoworkwith______.A.as;himB.that;/C.as;/D.whom;him2.Mrs.Blacktookthepolicebackto____place____shewitnessedtherobbery.A.thesame;asB.thesa