PapermakingCaiLunHanDynastyPrintingTypographyBiShengSongDynastyCompassChinesePeopleWaringStatesperiodGunpowerChinesePeopleSongDynasty外研初中三年级上册Module4GreatinventionsUnit1PaperandprintinghasbeenusedforagesListenandread.Readthesummaryoftheconversation.Underlinethewronginformation.Tonywantstoborrowhisfather’sdigitalcamerabecausetheschoolmagazineisnowgoingtobeonpaper.Tonywantstotakesomephotosoftheschooldanceandthebasketballmatch.Tony’sdadishappytoborrowthecameraandtellsTonytoturnitoff.HepromisesTonytolookafterit.Nowlistenagainandcorrectthesummary.Tonywantstoborrowhisfather’sdigitalcamerabecausetheschoolmagazineisnowgoingtobeonpaper.Tonywantstotakesomephotosoftheschooldanceandthebasketballmatch.Tony’sdadishappytoborrowthecameraandtellsTonytoturnitoff.HepromiseTonytolookafterit.onlineontheschoolvisittothemuseumlendthatthebatteryhasn’tbeenchargedforacoupleofmonthstellsTrueorFalse(activity4)Tonywantstoborrowthedigitalcamerafortheschoolmagazine.Hewantstotakesomephotosofbasketballmatches.Hisdadwashappytolendhimthecamera.Thebatteryhasn’tbeenchargedforatime.Tonypromisestolookafterit.一般现在时:一般过去时:一般将来时:情态动词:现在进行时:过去进行时:现在完成时:S+am/is/are+doneS+can/may/must/should+be+doneS+will+be+doneS+was/were+being+doneS+have/has+been+doneS+was/were+doneSummary:各种时态的被动语态构成S+am/is/are+being+done1.printingn.印刷;印刷术;印刷业[U]Itaughtmyselftherudimentsofprinting.我自学了印刷的基本知识。2.advantagen.1)有利条件,优点,优势[C][U][(+over)]Hehadtheadvantageofagoodeducation.他具备受过良好教育的优势。2)利益,好处[C][U]3.digitaladj.数字的Mostofthecomputersweareusingaredigitalcomputers.我们正在使用的计算机大多数是数字计算机。4.chargev.将(电池)充电Thebatteryneedstobecharged.这电池需要充电了。Whatistheadvantageofusingnuclearpower?使用核能有何好处?5.publishvt.1)出版;发行Thepublishinghousehaspublishedfivedictionaries.这家出版社已出版了五部字典。2)刊载,刊登Themagazinepublishedashortstorywrittenbyahighschoolstudent.这家杂志刊登了一个中学生写的短篇小说。6.issuen.1)发行(物);一次发行量;(报刊)期号There’sanarticleaboutJamaicainthisissue.在这一期里有一篇关于牙买加的文章。2)问题;争论;争议Theyhavepublishedalotofnewbooksoninternationalissues.他们已经出版了很多论述国际问题的新书。7.ordinaryadj.1)通常的,平常的Shehadonanordinarydress.她穿着平常的衣服。2)普通的,平凡的Thenoveldescribesthewayoflifeoftheordinarypeoplethere.这部小说描写那里的普通人的生活方式。8.agen.1)年龄What’stheageofthatoldbuilding?那座古老的建筑有多久的历史了?2)(人生的)某一时期IusedtoplaytennistherewhenIwasyourage.当我在你这个年纪的时候,我常在那里打网球。9.replacevt.取代;以……代替[(+with/by)]Thebrakeshavetobereplaced.刹车需要更换。Electriclightshavereplacedcandles.电灯已经取代了蜡烛。ListeningandvocabularyLookatthephotoandtalkaboutit.Answerthequestions.1.WhydoesTonywanttoborrowhisfather’sdigitalcamera?2.WhydoesTony’sdadask“What’swrongwithanordinarymagazine?”Becausehewantstoknowwhythemagazineisgoingtobeanonlinemagazine.Becausehewouldliketotakesomephotosontheschoolvisittothemuseumnextweek.3.DoesTonythinkbookscanbereplacedbycomputers?4.HowwillTonylookafterthecamera?He’snotsure.Hethinksthatmaybetheycan.Hewon’tlendittoothersandhewon’tleaveitatschool.Findthesentencesintheconversationwhichmean...1.Iwilldowhatyoutellmeto.2.Whydon’tyoucontinuetopublishthemagazineonpaper?3.Couldyoudosomethingforme?PromiseWhat’swrongwithanordinarymagazine?CanIaskyouafavour?4.Doyouunderstandme?5.It’snotaproblem.I'llchargethebattery.6.Changingthesubject,willyoulendmeyourcamera?Isthatclear?Itdoesn’tmatter.I’llseetothat.Anyway,aboutthecamera...?LanguagePoints1.Paperandprintinghavebeenusedforages.★forages=for(many)years好多年了E.g.Ihaven’tseenherforages/years.我好多年没见她了。类似短语:forhours/days/months2.Thebatteryhasn’tbeenchargedforacoupleofmonths.turnonturnoffturnupturndown打开关闭开大关小3.It’sbeenturnedoffsinceyourmum’sbirthdayparty.★acoupleof=several好几个E.g.Imadeacoupleofmistakesinthetestpaper.我在考试卷上出了好几个错误。Completethesentences:1.Don’tforgetto_______thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.2.Please_______theTV,thefootballisbeginning.3.Wouldyouplease____it___alittle?Ican’thearitclearly.4.Thebabyissleeping.Please__________theradioalittle.turnoffturnonturnupturndown4.I’llseetoit.我来处理。★seetosb/sth=lookafter/dealwith处理,照顾,关照E.g.Motherisill.Ihavetoseetothebaby.妈妈病了,我不得不照看小孩!5.Youmustpromisethatitwon’tbe….★promisetodo/that…=makeapromisetodo/that…答应,许诺作某事Promise!=Ipromisetodothat.我答应!MylifehasbeenchangedbyemailbecauseIcan…Describehowtheinventionshavechangedyourlife.Homework1.FinishtheexercisesintheworkbookEx.10,11,12&13.2.Askyourparentsoryourfriendsabouttheirfavoriteinventions.3.Findsomeinformationaboutyourfavoriteinventor.