日常家事代理制度研究

河南大学硕士学位论文日常家事代理制度研究姓名：左国贞申请学位级别：硕士专业：民商法学指导教师：王明锁2011-05ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ:indoubleperspectivesofmarriagelawandcontractlaw.ItfocusesontheargumentoftheimportanceofsetupoftheAgencySystemofDailyFamilyAffairs,whichisthevalueoftheAgencySystemofDailyFamilyAffairsonthebalanceofinterestsbetweenpropertyrightsofspouseandbonafidethird.Italsoillustrateshowitoperatestoembodythevalueofbalancing.TheagencysystemofdailyfamilyaffairsoriginatedfromthesysteminancientRomanLawthatPaterfamilias’srepresentfamilymembers.ItwasthelegislativetechnicalmodificationswhichenlargeFiliusfamiliasandFiliafamilias’powertodealwiththefamilyproperty;Itwasthenmodifiedandimitatedbymanycountries,andformstobeanuniquesystem.Themaincontentofthesystemisthathusbandanwifeenjoymutualauthorityofagency,theycanbothperformcivilactoutsideinthedomainofdailyaffairs,andtheresultsofagencyshouldbeontheburdenofbothparties.ThenatureoftheAgencySystemofDailyFamilyAffairsisaspeciallegalrepresentation;itisformedonthebasisofhusbandandwiferelationship.Intheprocessionofagencyofdailyaffairs,onepartyneedn’tgettheotherparty’sauthorityorapproval.Fromthecomprehensiveperspectivesofmarriagelawandcontractlaw,wecanconcludetheimportanceofthesetupoftheAgencySystemofDailyFamilyAffairsindetails.Theauthorityofagencyofdailyaffairisakindofspouserightinnature.Accordingtothespouseright,thepropertyrightofaspousemustbesafeguarded,however,accordingtocontractlaw,especiallyitsprincipleoffreedomofcontractandprivityofcontracttheinterestsofbonafidethirdmustbesafeguarded,i.e.itistoensuretransactionsecurity.Hence,theconflictofthe2kindsofinterestscomesintoappearance.ThevalueoftheAgencyIVSystemofDailyFamilyAffairsistobalancetheinterestsconflict.TheoperationoftheAgencySystemofDailyFamilyAffairsenablestofulfillthefunctionofbalancingtheconflictontheissuesofdispositionofthecommonpropertyofspousesandtheinterestsofbonafidethird.Theeffectofagencyofdailyaffairsincludesinternaleffectandexternaleffect.Theformerfocusesonthejointliabilityontheagencyaffairsbetweenthespouses.Thelatterfocusesonprotectionoftheinterestsofbonafidethird,i.e.theapplicationofimpliedagency.Thesubjectofauthorityofagencyofdailyaffairsisthedefinedinthespouseswhoareinlegalmarriagerelationship.Theaffairsshouldbelimitedinthedailyaffairs.Itcanbeperformedinthenameofeachandboth.Theeliminationofauthorityofagencyofdailyaffairscanbedividedintopermanenteliminationandtemporaryeliminationaccordingtotheeffect,anditmaycovertheeliminationfortheendofmarriage,theeliminationfortherestrictionofauthorityofagency,andtheeliminationforoneparty’sfault.Whenonepartyabusestheauthorityofagencyofdailyaffairs,theauthorityshouldberestrictedtoprotecttheotherparty’spropertyinterestsandtransactionsecurity.Byother'sfaults,wisemencorrecttheirown.ComparisonofthelegislativepracticesoftheAgencySystemofDailyFamilyAffairsamonghomeandabroadcanhelptobetterthesysteminChina.ThesystemisregulatedamongAmerica,UK,Germany,France,Switzerland,andJapan.Theregulationsonthesubject,domainofapplication,applicationofjointliability,restrictionontheauthorityofagency,andtheprotectionofthe3rdpartymaybebeneficialtoourcountry.Thesystemdoesn’treflectonthelegislationofChina,itshouldberegulatedinthemarriagelaw,whenmarriagelawismodified.ThustobettermarriageandfamilylawsysteminChina.Thebasicfeatureofthewholepaperisitsdoubleviewsofcontractlawandmarriagelaw.Andinthedoubleviews,itelaborates,analyzes,comparesandprovestheAgencySystemofDailyFamilyAffairs.KEYWORDS:dailyaffair,agency,property,transactionsecurity2012012011agencyfromcohabitation1935196519702007246219501980()17,,:(),(),,,2006768312345672007825826200724524641.2.3.19967352010316254.5.1.1641036322200654200096Freidman----CorporationAndBusinessAssociations,RESTAMENT(SECOND)OFAGENCY&1.selectedandeditedbyMelvinAronEisenberg,ThefonudationPress,Icc.1997edtion,p6.GHL.Fridam:TheLawofAgency,Buttrworths19835thedition,p9.2008229200012200722420002072.mandatdomesticquedela20082352364141983366200722498femme,mandatorytacite19423.(agencybyoperationoflaw)20003152007249200015015191.2.3.4.1988108()1996107[]199245137138111.200724620067532002312000029120021581220103,16220104292006132.2006175172200511141.2007499200830152.11342413.200842[]2006138201016519991918200712161.172.191.2.201031621632007827201.agencyfrom2007l24200221221cohabitation1994212.20072462000152153200535l20103162163200782522:200732397233.200021244.20072492512007827255.20082202620082652007237271.200723520072522