七年级下册英语Unit7Itsraining单元知识点总结

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最新人教版第七单元It’sraining单元知识点总结一、询问天气的句型及其答语.1.例句:--How’stheweather?天气怎么样?--It’scloudy./It’ssunny./It’sraining.多云./晴天./在下雨.2.询问天气的句型:常见的询问天气的句型有:How’stheweather?What’stheweatherlike?两个句型后面都可以加“in+地点”,用以询问“某地天气如何”3.回答天气状况回答询问天气的问句时,通常用:“It’s+表示天气的形容词”。常见的该类形容词有:fine(晴朗的)dry(干燥的)warm(温暖的)cold(寒冷的)cool(凉爽的)hot(炎热的)rainy(下雨的)snowy(下雪的)sunny(晴朗的)cloudy(多云的)等。同时也可以用现在进行时进行回答:It’sraining/snowing正在下雨/下雪。例句:--How’stheweatherinyourcity?—It’swarm.--What’stheweatherlikeinShanghai?—It’srainingnow.例1:How’stheweatherinShanghai?(同义句转换)例2.---___________________---It’ssunnytoday.A.Howwastheweatheryesterday?B.Howareyoudoing?C.Whatfineweather!D.What’stheweatherliketoday?例3.—How’stheweatherthere?---Great.It’s______.Icanmakeasnowmantomorrow.A.rainyB.sunnyC.cloudyD.snowy例4.连词成句:isWhatBeijingliketheweatherin______________________________________例5.单句改错:1.Howistheweatherlike?()_________ABCD2.Theweatheriswindyandrain.()_________ABCD二、现在进行时1.例句:---Whatareyoudoing?---Iamcooking.---Whataretheydoing?---They’replayingbasketballinthepark.---What’shedoing?---He’sstudyingathisfriend’shome.2.用法:(1)表示说话时动作正在发生或进行。TheyarewatchingTV.他们正在看电视。(2)表示现阶段正在发生或进行的动作,并不限于说话时特定的时间范围内进行的动作。He’sworkinghardathislessonthisyear.今年他一直在努力学习。(3)有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作。如come,go,arrive,leave,start,stay等。I’mleavingtomorrow.我明天动身。Myparentsarecomingbacktomorrow.我的父母明天回来。(4)有些动词,如know,lie(位于),have,own(拥有),belongto(属于),like,love,want,hope等,通常不用于进行时态。Ilikegoingshoppingwithmyfriends.Thisbookbelongstome.这本书是我的。例6.单句改错:ArehisparentswatchTV?()___________ABCD例7.---Lookatthepicture!What’sthemandoing?---Heis_______acamel(骆驼)A.rideB.torideC.rodeD.riding例8.Therearecomeboys_____soccerintheplayground.A.playB.playingC.areplayingD.plays例9.用括号括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.---What_____they_____(do)overthere?---They’retalkingaboutamovie.2.Myfather_____(cook)inthekitchennow.He’sagood_______(cook).注:cook“做饭”“厨师”cooker“炊具”3.It________(snow)inMoscownow.4.Jeffoften_____(play)computergames.5.It’s6:00intheevening.TheGreenfamily_______(have)dinner.6.Veraoften_____(do)somereadinginthemorning.三、常见的打电话用语It’sSteve.“我是史蒂夫。”是打电话的常用语。在打电话时一般用it或this表示“我”,that表示“你”,而不用I和you来表示。Eg:---Hi,isthatLaura?嗨,你是劳拉吗?---No,it’s/thisishermother.不,我是她的妈妈。总结电话语:1.打招呼:Hello!/Hi!2.找某人接电话:May/Could/CanIspeakto...?我可以和......通电话吗?I’dliketospeakto...我想和......通电话。3.询问对方是谁及其答语:---Who’sthat(speaking)?你是谁?/谁在讲话?---Thisis...(speaking).我是......---Isthat...(speaking)?你是......吗?/是......在讲话吗?---Yes,thisis...(speaking)是的,我是....../是的,......在讲话。4.请求某人稍等:Holdonforamoment.等一会儿。Holdonplease.请稍等。5.为某人稍口信:CouldItakeamessage?我可以捎个口信吗?例10.---Hello!Who’sspeaking?---Hi,Rose.______Linda.A.ThisB.ItsC.ThisisD.Thatis四、---How’sitgoing?最近怎么样?---Notbad,thanks.还不错,谢谢。用法:How’sitgoing?“最近怎么样”是询问“对方处境或事情进展如何”的习惯用语,相当于Howiseverything?即:How’sitgoing?=Howiseverything?常用答语有:Great!好极了!Notbad!还不错!Terrible!糟糕透了!Prettygood!相当好!Justso-so!一般般例11.()---_____itgoing?---Prettygood!A.How’sB.WhatdoesC.What’sD.Where’s例12.How’sitgoing?(同义句转换)________________________五、名词所有格的用法:当表示所属关系的时候,常用所有格形式。两种形式:1.有生命的名语直接在词尾加“’S”。表示双方共有时,则在后一个名词的词尾加“’S”;表示各自所有时,则在每个名词的词尾加“’S”。Eg:mysister’scoat.我姐姐的外套。LilyandLucy’smother.莉莉和露西的妈妈。Tom’sandLiLei’sbed.汤姆的床和李雷的床。2.无生命的名词多用“of+名词”结构表示所有关系。Eg:amapoftheworld一张世界地图。apictureofmyfamily一张我家人的照片。注:名词所有格通常是在名词后加“’S”。但是若名词为复数,则直接在后面加“’”Eg:fivedays’work.五天的工作Myfriends’cars.我的朋友们的车。六、反意疑问句。反意疑问句即附加疑问句,用来询问对方的看法或对某事没有把握需要对方证实。反意疑问句由两部分组成:“陈述句+简短的疑问句”,两部分的人称及时态应保持一致。反意疑问句遵循以下原则:(1)陈述部分肯定+疑问部分否定(2)陈述部分否定+疑问部分肯定。Eg:It’srainytoday,isn’tit?今天下雨,不是吗?Tomdidn’tlikevegetables,didhe?汤姆不喜欢蔬菜,是吗?---Theyworkhard,don’tthey?他们工作努力,不是吗?---Yes,theydo/No,theydon’t.是的,他们工作努力。/不,他们工作不努力。例13.---Yourbrotheroftendisagreeswithyou,______he?---_______.Weoftenhavedifferentopinions.A.does;YesB.doesn’t;YesC.does;NoD.doesn’t;No七、短语总结:takeamessage稍口信leaveamessage留言,留个口信dosomecooking做饭cooksbsth=cooksthforsb为某人做......noproblem没问题onvacation在度假goskating滑冰,溜冰随堂练习:一.单词拼写1.How’stheweather?It’sc________.5.Whatistheweatherlike?It’sr________.2.Therearemanypeoplet______photosinfrontoftheGreatWall.3.Whatbadw_______itistoday!4.—Howisitgoing?—P____good!5.It’ss______.Iwanttogoout.6.—Doesits_______inwinterinToronto?—Yes,quiteoften.7.—Howisitg_____?—Notbad.8.TherearemanypeopleinAmericaonv______.二、用适当形式填空1.---HowistheweatherinChongqing?----It________(rain)now.2.Doyoulike________(wind)days?3.Todayis_______(sun).Let'sgoshopping.4.______it________(snow)inMoscownow?5.What_____thepeople_____(do)inthepicture?6._____itoften____(rain)hereinsummer?7.Pleasegive______somefruit.(they)8.MrWuteaches_____(we)math.9.Look!therearelotsof______(cloud)inthesky.10.Usuallymyfather_______(notgo)toworkonSundays11.LinTao_______(ride)toschoolnow.12.---WhereisJack?---He____(sit)underthetree.13.How_____(be)theweatherinChongqing?14.It's7:00pm.Tom'sfamily_______(have)dinner15.Thankyoufor______(tell)methat.三、选择()1.Everyone______havingagoodtime.A.amB.isC.Are()2.______istheweatherlike?A.HowB.WhatC.Which()3.______isitgoing?A.HowB.WhatC.Where()4._______isJeffgoingforhisvacation(假期)?A.HowB.WhatC.Where()5.What__you___whenit’sraining?A.dodoB.aredo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