中考英语专项讲解词语运用精讲

中考英语专项词语运用本课内容：中考英语词语运用命题特点词语运用的要求词语运用的解题策略备考中考词语运用实战演练河南中考英语词语运用的命题特点1）词类分布：各类词分布相对均衡。2）难度：试题注重基础，难度较低。词或词组主要是高频词汇，不会出现偏、难、怪现象。3）考察方向：词汇的意义延伸和词形变化。注重考察词或词组在具体语言环境当中的运用能力。4）内容：侧重动词、名词、形容词和副词的考察。动词是变化最丰富的，也是最难的。内容覆盖的知识面广。动词部分仍是考查的主旋律。词语运用的要求1、阅读能力。通过阅读，从12个词中挑出10个词并用它们的适当形式填空，使文段连贯。2、词法、句法运用能力。3、词性变换能力。熟悉名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、代词的用法和形式变化4、辨析能力。1.分析词汇，确定词性和词义;2.通读短文，了解大意;3.凭语感猜测空格所缺信息，进行分析、筛选最有把握的来填空；4.根据语法和逻辑关系要求，准确填词。5.复读全文，检查核对,查看是否意义连贯。空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记、还有’s不能弃;“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三等级;要填“数词”请留意、千万别忘“基”和“序”;填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。词语运用解题策略MichaelLeung,afamousTVhostinHongKong,wrotealettertohisson.Itisnotonly66tochildren,butalsogoodforallages.Thefollowingarechosen67hisletter.1.Lifeisshort.Whileyouare68ittoday,you’llrealizeyouareattheendofittomorrow.Sotheearlieryoustarttovalueyourlife,the69youcanenjoyit.2.Youmightnotbesuccessful70youdon’tstudyhard,althoughalotofsuccessfulpeoplehaven’t71highereducation.3.Idon’texpectyoutosupportmefortherestof72life,soI’mnotgoingtodothesameforyou.Youwillbelivingonyourownwhenyougrowup.4.Youcanrequireyourselftobenicetoothers,73youshouldn’texpectthesamefromothers.5.I’vebeenbuyingthelotteryforalmosttwenty74,butI’mstillpoor.Ihavenevergotthe75placeevenonce.Soyouhavetoworkhardtobesuccessful.Thereisnofreelunchintheworld.（receiveminutewhenhelpfulearlyifIfromwastethreeyearbut）MichaelLeung,afamousTVhostinHongKong,wrotealettertohisson.Itisnotonly66tochildren,butalsogoodforallages.Thefollowingarechosen67hisletter.1.Lifeisshort.Whileyouare68ittoday,you’llrealizeyouareattheendofittomorrow.Sotheearlieryoustarttovalueyourlife,the69youcanenjoyit.2.Youmightnotbesuccessful70youdon’tstudyhard,althoughalotofsuccessfulpeoplehaven’t71highereducation.3.Idon’texpectyoutosupportmefortherestof72life,soI’mnotgoingtodothesameforyou.Youwillbelivingonyourownwhenyougrowup.4.Youcanrequireyourselftobenicetoothers,73youshouldn’texpectthesamefromothers.5.I’vebeenbuyingthelotteryforalmosttwenty74,butI’mstillpoor.Ihavenevergotthe75placeevenonce.Soyouhavetoworkhardtobesuccessful.Thereisnofreelunchintheworld.（receiveminutewhenhelpfulearlyifIfromwastethreeyearbut）MichaelLeung,afamousTVhostinHongKong,wrotealettertohisson.Itisnotonly66tochildren,butalsogoodforallages.Thefollowingarechosenfromhisletter.1.Lifeisshort.Whileyouare68ittoday,you’llrealizeyouareattheendofittomorrow.Sotheearlieryoustarttovalueyourlife,theearlieryoucanenjoyit.2.Youmightnotbesuccessful70youdon’tstudyhard,althoughalotofsuccessfulpeoplehaven’t71highereducation.3.Idon’texpectyoutosupportmefortherestof72life,soI’mnotgoingtodothesameforyou.Youwillbelivingonyourownwhenyougrowup.4.Youcanrequireyourselftobenicetoothers,butyoushouldn’texpectthesamefromothers.5.I’vebeenbuyingthelotteryforalmosttwentyyears,butI’mstillpoor.Ihavenevergotthe75placeevenonce.Soyouhavetoworkhardtobesuccessful.Thereisnofreelunchintheworld.（receiveminutewhenhelpfulearlyifIfromwastethreeyearbut）MichaelLeung,afamousTVhostinHongKong,wrotealettertohisson.Itisnotonly66tochildren,butalsogoodforallages.Thefollowingarechosenfromhisletter.1.Lifeisshort.Whileyouare68ittoday,you’llrealizeyouareattheendofittomorrow.Sotheearlieryoustarttovalueyourlife,theearlieryoucanenjoyit.2.Youmightnotbesuccessful70youdon’tstudyhard,althoughalotofsuccessfulpeoplehaven’t71highereducation.3.Idon’texpectyoutosupportmefortherestof72life,soI’mnotgoingtodothesameforyou.Youwillbelivingonyourownwhenyougrowup.4.Youcanrequireyourselftobenicetoothers,butyoushouldn’texpectthesamefromothers.5.I’vebeenbuyingthelotteryforalmosttwentyyears,butI’mstillpoor.Ihavenevergotthe75placeevenonce.Soyouhavetoworkhardtobesuccessful.Thereisnofreelunchintheworld.helpfulwastingifrecievedmythird1.复数变复数规则、不规则变化2.不可数3.所有格4.后缀-erwriter/worker-orcollector/visitor-istscientist/artist名词1.Finally,Ifoundmyumbrellainmy___________(brother)bag.2.September10this_________(teacher)Day.3.Wemadea_________(decide)togoonvacationinHongKong,andwesawmanyhigh__________(build)there.practicebrother’sTeachers’buildingsdecision1.主格2.宾格3.形物4.名物5.反身6.不定代词做主语，放句首名词前作宾格，动介后否定、疑问用anything记搭配单独用Practice1.Tomspokeinalowvoice,sonobodycanhear__________(he).2.Myschoolisverybeautiful.Howabout_________(your)?3.Studentsneedtimeandfreedomtodothingsby____________(they).4.Thereisn’t___________(something)newintoday’snewspaper.anythingyoursthemselveshim数词基变序的规则1.TheJonesliveonthe________(twelve)floorinatallbuilding.2.Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuya_________(three)one.thirdtwelfth形容词和副词形容词：1.名词前2.be之后3.比较级和最高级4.–ed和-ing副词：修饰动词Practice1.Be___________(care)whenyouwalkonthestreetona________(snow)day.2.—Whatdoyouthinkofhervoice?—I’veneverhearda_______(good)one.3.Paulwas_________toseesucha_________robotdoingchoresinhisroom.(surprise)4.Pleasespeak_________(loud),sothateveryonecanhearyou.snowycarefulsurprisedbetterloudlysurprising形容词后缀：-ernnorthern-ywindy-lyfriendly-fulsuccessful-nAmerican形容词变为副词：-lyusually去y-ilyeasily动词时态看时间、上下文do/does;did;doing;done语态主动、被动非谓语动词不定式动名词分词（做主语；介词后）（现在/过去分词；作定语）playnamewatchgowritesleephavebeg