词语运用中考英语题型复习..

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中考题型复习词语运用词语运用词语运用题在中考中所占的比重不大,但却是个拉分题。词语运用目的要求解题方法步骤(例题解析)Hi,relaxyourself!一、目的着重考查学生的单词拼写能力,要求学生在理解句意的基础上,写出单词在本句中的正确形式。主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点,要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式,而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。词性变化就是学生的难中难。名词的单复数及所有格的错误很多。形容词潜在的比较含义经常被忽略,形容词与副词也经常被混淆。出现错误最多的是动词.原因不是学生不懂语法而是受到汉语习惯的影响,再者也因为缺少必要的练习。要求“要求学生根据首字母及汉语的提示,完成单词的拼写,使其句意通顺。●填写单词时,要全盘考虑,既要结合所给的首字母和汉语提示考虑句子的意思确定单词(会写),又要考虑句子语法及固定结构,认真检查所填英语单词的词性和词形(可能有词形变化)是否正确。看填的是名词形容词、副词动词还是代词等。它体现了“词不离句”的特点,要求学生不要孤立地死记硬背。二、方法步骤方法步骤●解答此类题时要注意“两个确定”,即“确定词性”和“确定形式”。根据句意、语法知识及结构,分析要用什么形式。其解题步骤为:◆首先,要认真阅读全句,正确理解句意,虽然题中已给出应填词的汉意,但英语与汉语并不是永远能一一对等的,因此正确理解全句有利于准确判断应填的单词。◆第二,要分析应填词充当的句子成分,正确判断应填词的词性。◆第三,要判断所填词应采用的正确词形。●若为名词,应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式;●若为动词,应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式;●若为修饰语,应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词,而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词;还应注意等级变化●若为代词,注意代词的各种形式;。三、例题解析●根据所拼单词在句中作的成分判断其词性。瞻前顾后,确定形式。如:1)Heisawriterofrichi_____(想象)。.2)Darwinbasedhisideasons_______(科学)experiment..3)Ourteacherhaso_______(组织)aclasstriptotheGreatWall.1、分析:由句子结构可知,所缺单词被rich修饰,作介词of的宾语,应为名词,再结合词义,故填imagination2、分析:“科学”放在名词experiment之前,修饰名词,应用形容词形式scientific3、分析:根据“组织”在句子结构中的功能,可知应用动词的过去分词形式organized.瞻前顾后,确定形式写出单词后,还要注意分析该单词是否需要变化形式。1.根据汉语提示,可确定单词为“color”,通过前面的shirts和different两词可确定此处应用colors。2.根据汉语提示,确定单词“Teacher”,它与Day之间存在所有格关系,将Teacher变为复数,再变为所有格,应填Teachers’。1.名词一般考虑单、复数和所有格。例1Doyoulikewhite?Wehaveshirtsofdifferentc.(颜色)例2September10thisT(教师)Day.2.形容词和副词这两类词学生极易混淆,做题时应仔细分析,慎重选择究竟用哪类词,有时还要考虑到形容词和副词“级”的变化。例1Hewasverya(愤怒)withthemanupstairsandbegantoshout,“Stopsinging!”例2OnSundays,childrenplayh(高兴)inthepark1.根据汉语提示,此处应填形容词原级angry,形容词作表语。2.根据汉语提示,此处应填副词happily,副词修饰动词3.动词动词变化形式较为复杂,一般有五种:动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词,过去式和过去分词。可综合考查学生运用英语知识的能力。例1Thankyouverymuchforl(借)meyourbike.例2Whenhewasten,hebecamei(兴趣)inmath.2.becomeinterestedin为固定词组,意为“对……感兴趣”,故此处应填interested。1.介词后动词用-ing形式,故填lending。4.数词注意确定用基数词还是序数词。例1Therearet(12)monthsinayear.例2Decemberisthet(12)monthoftheyear.1.此处应用基数词twelve。2.此处应填序数词twelfth。5.代词主要从人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词和疑问代词几方面考虑,有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。例1Helpy(你)tosomefish,Jim.例2“Helpy(你们)tosomefish,please.”MrsGreensaidtothetwins.1.根据句意,此处应用yourself.2.根据句意,thetwins为复数,故填yourselves。6.连词若前后两个词或句子存在转折、因果、并列、选择等关系,一般应填连词。例2Thefootballmatchstillwentont(虽然)itwasrainingheavily.该从句为让步状语从句,故应填though。例1Shedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdayb_____(因为)shewasil1.从句和主句互为因果关系,故填because。牛刀小试1.Imeetanoldfriendofm(我的)yesterday.2.Doyouenjoyr_______(看)story-books?3.AskJohnifhewilll_______(借)mesomemoney.4.Thetrainwasbehindtime.Sowea_______(到达)afewhourslaterinShanghai.5.Howmuchofyourtimeiss___________(花费)onsports?musicineeadingendrrivedpending再露一手6.Itisnotpolitetol_________{笑}atother’smistake.7.Thew_____{全部}schoolmeettogetheronceaweek.8.Mrs.Smithsmiledh_______{幸福}whenshereceivedapresentfromhersononMother’sDay.9.It’sraininghard.Theyarep________{可能}athome.10.Shew______{戴}apairofbeautifulsunglassesyesterday.maughholeappilyrobablyore不甘落后11.Don’tlietome!Pleasetellmethet_____.(真相)12.Therestaurants_______(招待)manypeopleeveryday.13.Keysareusedforl_______{锁}thedoor.14.IloveItaly,e________{特别}whenIreadonearticleaboutTheleaningTowerofPisa.15.Everyoneintheworldshouldtryhisbesttoprotectourn________(自然)environment.mruthervesockingspeciallyatural2013年河北sun,foot,meet,one,flyakite走近中考81.Theseshoesaretoobigformy________.82.Itisa_______day.Let’sgooutsideandplay.83.Inspring,Ioften________intheRedStarPark.84.Michael_______hisoldfriendLilythismorning.85.Susanwillsingsomepopsongsather______concert.feetsunnyflyakitemetfirst2012年河北中考four,pride,festival,encourage,goswimming81.Jackgottheplaceinthe100-metrerace.82.Nancyoftenwithhersfriendsinsummer.83.Thefatherwasofhisson’seffortsatschool.84.Studentsaretosharetheirthoughtsbyteachers.85.Manyschoolsholdseveralofmusicorsportseveryyear.fourthgoswimmingproudencouragedfestivals2011年河北中考81.Bettyisagoodfriendofm.Weoftenhelpeachother.82.Theyhaveinviteda(science)togivethemaspeechonspace.83.Mrs.Chantoldustowriteas(care)aswecould.84.WeChinesesometimes(借)wordsfromEnglishwhentalking.85.Victor(敲)thedoorbeforehewalkedintotheroom.inescientistcarefullyborrowknockedat/on(had)2010年河北中考81.It’sagoodhabittobrushourteethtaday.82.Weneedeleven(play)foroursoccerteam.83.Whata(sun)dayitistoday!Let’sgotothepark.84.Steven(参加)theschooldancingclublastyear.85.Howcanyoutypeandtalk(同时)?wiceplayerssunnytookpartinatthesametime2009年河北中考81.Thisisour____________(三)timetoplanttrees.82.I’mnotreally______________(饥饿).I’lljusthaveanicecream.83.Computerisoneofthegreatest_______________(发明).Ican’timaginelifewithoutit.84.They________________(同意)usonsomemattersyesterdayafternoon.85.Mr.Smithgaveus____________________(一条)adviceonhowtokeephealthy.thirdhungryinventionsagreedwithapieceof2008河北中考76.I’llshowmycollectionof_____________________(邮票)totheclass.77.Wepracticed_____________________(唱)Englishsongsforoneandahalfhourstoday.78.Whichcountryis_____________________(大)inpopulation,theU.S.orCanada?79.XuLi,withhisfriends,_____________________(拾起)wastepaperintheparkeverySunday.80.Doyouknowthistable_____________________(由……制成)bamboo?stampssinginglarger/biggerpicksupismadeof2007年河北中考81.My_______(爱好)arer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