智利的腐败问题与反腐败制度体系探析

200512Dec12005276JournalofLatinAmericanStudiesVol127No16,2070,,,,,,,,,,,,2070,,,,,,:,;,(),,,:2005-10-18:,,2005,2005(,100024)18101973160,,,?,,,,,,,19,20,20,,,19241932,1973,,,,,,,Vol127No16Dec1200538,,,1973,17,,,1990,,,,,,,1994,,,,,1995,,,,,2000,,,200210,,10,,,,,,,,,(),:(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6),,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,::,,,1994;:,,,1992;::,:,,,1996(TransparencyInternational,TI)1993,,,(Pe2terEagan)11,;,;;TI;,;,,:LaProbidadenChile,ElPuetodeQuiebre1:,,,2004,838439,,,,,:=(---)++;=++,,,,,,,:,,1.,,,,,,,,,,2.,,,,,,,,,,,,,20,,,,,,3.,,,,,;;,19731990,4000,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,200311,:,,,,,,20045,89,,,2070,5,,19,[],:,,,1998,7884Vol127No16Dec1200540,,,,,,,,,,6()1.,,,,,;,,,,20002002,,3182,8402.,,,,,,,,,2003,,,7%,9000,3.,,,24;;,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,:ChileCom2pra1cl(MESICIC),FinalReportonImplementationintheReportofChileoftheConventionProvisionsselectedforAnalysisWithintheFrameworkoftheFirstRound,(http;//)InternationalTransparency,GlobalCorruptionReport20031(),,,,,,1.,,4(1)(2),,(3),,,,,(4),,,2.,,(),,,,()1.,,,,,,,,2.,,,,,,,,()1.,,,,,,20022003,1500,800400212.,,,,200,3.,,,,Vol127No16Dec1200542,4.,,,,(),,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,():,:,()(),,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,():,,,:?::,:,,,2000,8,,:,,,2003,535543,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,1999,2003,,,,,,,,():,2003:(1),(2),,(3),,,(4),,,,,,,,,()1.[],:,,,20002.:,,,20023.[],:,,,20004.JosephS1TulchinandRalphH1Espached1,CombatingCorruptioninLatinAmerica,theWoodrowWilsonCenterPress,200015.200220032004TobyMendel,FreedomofInformationLegislation:Progress,ConcernsandStandards,GlobalCorruptionReport,pp157-601://(2003)1:LegislativeOversightinPostauthoritarianChile,JournalofInternationalStudiesandWorldAffaires,Vol142,No11,UniversityofMiami1Vol127No16Dec1200544