Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?第1页共3页Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?一.重点短语(一)与农村和乡村活动相关的动词短语,及其过去式原形过去式climbamountainclimbedamountainplaychessplayedchessmilkacowmilkedacowtalkwithtalkedwithrideahorserodeahorseshowsbaroundswhshowedsbaroundswhgoforawalkwentforawalkgofishingwentfishinggoonatripwentonatriptakephotostookphotos(二)其他短语inthecountrysideatnightafirestationalongthewayalotofallinallonthetrainbeinterestedinnot....atall(三)重点句子Itisdifficulttodosth.Howwasyourschooltrip?Itwasgreat!Didyougotothezoo?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Iwenttothefarm.Werethestrawberriesgood?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.二.动词过去式实义动词的过去式一般在动词词尾加-ed构成,无人称和数的变化。规则动词的变化,详见课本P114。不规则动词的变化及读音,详见课本P142。三.一般过去时的用法(参考课本P113)1.Be动词的一般过去时的构成肯定句:主语+was/were+其他+.否定句:主语+was/were+not+其他+.一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其他+?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他+?2.实义动词一般过去时的构成肯定句:主语+实义动词的过去式+其他+.Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?第2页共3页否定句:主语+didn’t+实义动词的原形+其他+.一般疑问句:Did+主语+实义动词的原形+其他+?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+实义动词的原形+其他+?四.知识点精讲1.quite相当,完全Sheisquiteright.quitealot(of)Isawquitealot.quitea/an+adj(形容词)+n(名词)=avery+adj+n.Sheisquiteanicegirl.=Sheisaverynicegirl.2.不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything形容词修饰不定代词,放在不定代词的后面。如,somethinginterestingsomething:某事或某物,常用语肯定句,一般也用于以情态动词开头的一般疑问句中。做主语时,谓语用三单Iwantsomethingtoeat.anything:任何东西,通常用于否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句。做主语时,谓语用三单Isthereanythinginthatbox?nothing:没什么,没什么东西,相当于notanything。做主语时,谓语用三单Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.everything:一切事物,每样事物。做主语时,谓语用三单Moneyiseverythingtohim.3.farm农场,farming农事,farmer农民Welearnedalotaboutfarmingfromthefarmeronthefarm.4.pickup“捡起”,动副词组接代词作宾语时,必须放在pick和up中间;接名词作宾语时,既可以放在pick和up之间,也可以放在pickup后面。ThereisapieceofpaperonthegroundandIpickitup.5.excellent“极好的,优秀的”一般用于肯定句,不用于否定句,不用比较级,不用very修饰。Hewantstobeanexcellentstudent.6.worry“担心”不及物动词常用短语为:worryabout“为……担心”Donotworryabouthim.7.somuch,somanysomuch:“如此多”,修饰不可数名词。Itwassomuchfun.有如此多乐趣。somany:“如此多”,修饰可数名词复数。Therearesomanybooksintheroom.8.havefun/agreattime/agoodtimedoingsth.9.exciting,excited&interesting,interested&surprising,surprisedexciting:“使人兴奋的”“令人激动的”excited:“激动的,兴奋的”Ourteachertoldusanexcitingstoryyesterday.Itmadeusveryexcited.interesting:“令人感兴趣的,有趣的”interested:“对……感兴趣的”Weareinterestedinthisinterestingmovie.10.fast,quick,soonUnit11Howwasyourschooltrip?第3页共3页fast:既可以作形容词也可以作副词,“快的”,“快地”形容动作本身速度快。LiuXiangcanrunveryfast.quick:形容词,“快的,迅速的”,不强调速度,着重指某动作迅速地发生或完成,具有即刻行动,毫不耽误之意,副词形式为quicklyDon’ttalktooquickly.soon:“很快,马上”强调的是时间,即不久以后将发生的某个动作或某种情况。Iwillwritetoyouassoonaspossible.11.特殊疑问词+todosthIdon’tknowwhattodonext.Idon’tknowhowtodoit.Couldyoutellmehowtogetthere?12.toomany,toomuch,muchtootoomany:“太多”修饰可数名词。Therearetoomanytreesonthemountains.toomuch:“太多”修饰不可数名词。Ihavetoomuchworktodo.muchtoo:“太”只可起到副词作用,在句中修饰形容词或副词。Itismuchtoocold.五.书面表达---日记---schooltrip1.日记,多采用第一人称2.经常使用一般过去时3.格式日期写法:October1/October1st/1October/1stOctober假如今天是星期天(6月22日),你们全班同学都去了公园。请写一则日记描述今天的情况。提示:1.天气:晴,伴有微风2.活动:放风筝,划船,下国际象棋,野餐,爬山,照相3.感受:累但很快乐要求:1.格式正确,书写工整2.意思通顺,语意连贯3.词数:60左右范文:Sunday,June22ndSunnyItwasalittlewindytoday.Allmyclassmateswenttothepark.Weflewkites,boatedonthelakeandplayedchessunderabigtree.Atnoon,wehadapicnicneartheriver.Intheafternoon,someofusclimbedthemountainsandothersplayedgames.Wetookphotosthere.Allofushadagreattime.Whenwewenthome,itwaslate.Iwasverytired,butiwasreallyhappy.日期,星期天气情况星期,日期天气情况