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Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour人教版英语1．ordinaryadj.普通的；平常的①Ithappenedonanordinaryday.这件事发生在平平常常的一天。②Thiswasnoordinarymeeting.这次会议非同小可。Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour人教版英语【牛刀小试】根据汉语意思用ordinary,common,normal填空(1)两者没有共同之处。Thetwohavenothingin________.(2)一切都很正常。Everythingisabsolutely________.(3)他穿着一件普通的制服。Heworean________uniform.答案：(1)common(2)normal(3)ordinaryUnit3AtasteofEnglishhumour人教版英语单项填空(4)TenyearsofhardworktransformedMathildecompletelyintoa(n)________housewife.A．ordinaryB．commonC．usualD．normalUnit3AtasteofEnglishhumour人教版英语答案：A本题考查近义词辨析。common指为许多人或事物所共同具备而常见；ordinary指由于与一般事物的性质或标准相同，因而显得平常，无奇特之处；usual指在某一地方或某一时间内所常见的，往往指常用的东西，或常发生的事情；normal同usual和regular，意为“正常的，正规的，标准的”。根据句意“十年的艰辛劳动彻底把马蒂尔德变成了一个普通的家庭妇女”可知，A为正确答案。Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour人教版英语2．wornout(adj.)用坏的，穿旧的；精疲力竭的，疲惫不堪的①Youcanthrowawaythecoat;itiswornout.你可以把这衣服扔了；它已经破了。②Shewaswornoutafterthreesleeplessnights.三天三夜她都没合眼，被弄得精疲力竭。Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour人教版英语【知识拓展】1)wearsth.out磨薄，穿破，磨损，用坏Heworeouttwopairsofshoeslastyear.去年他穿坏了两双鞋。2)wearsb.out使疲乏，使精疲力竭；使厌烦Thekidshavetotallywornmeout.孩子们简直把我烦透了。Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour人教版英语【牛刀小试】完成句子(1)他满脸疲倦。Hehada________look.(2)你要是继续这样拼命工作，身体会吃不消的。You'll________________________ifyou______________________sohard.答案：(1)wornout(2)wearyourselfout;go/carryonworkingUnit3AtasteofEnglishhumour人教版英语单项填空(3)Yourcompositionwillreadbetterifyoucrossoutthese________figuresofspeech.A．wornoutB．meaningfulC．helplessD．interesting答案：Awornout“穿破的；逐渐耗尽的；疲惫不堪的；陈腐的”；meaningful“意味深长的”；helpless“无助的”；interesting“有趣的”。根据句子意思“如果去掉这些陈腐的修辞，你的作文读起来就要好一些”可知，A为正确答案。Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour人教版英语3．badlyoff穷的；境况不好的，缺少的，比较级为worseoff①He'stoobadlyofftogetaplacetolivein.他现在贫困得连个住的地方都没有。②Theschoolisratherbadlyoffforequipment.学校相当缺乏设备。Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour人教版英语【知识拓展】welloff富有的；境况好的；充裕的，比较级为betteroffThegovernmentclaimsthatmostpeoplearebetteroffthanfiveyearsago.政府声称大多数人比5年前更富有了。Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour人教版英语【牛刀小试】完成句子(1)他们太穷不能去度假。They'retoo________________tohaveaholiday.(2)我们缺电用，可他们情况更糟。他们还在用油灯。Wewerelackinginelectricity.Theywere________________.Theystillusedlamps.(3)如果他年轻时多努力一点，现在就能过得舒服些。Ifhehadworkedharderwhenyoung,hewouldbe________________now.Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour人教版英语(4)难民需要毯子，更需要食物。Therefugeesare________________________blankets,andeven________________________food.答案：(1)badlyoff(2)worseoff(3)betteroff(4)badlyofffor;worseoffforUnit3AtasteofEnglishhumour人教版英语单项填空(5)Livewithourmeans?Wemaybepoor,Harry,butwearenotthat________.A．betteroffB．badlyoffC．worseoffD．evenworse答案：Bbadlyoff“贫困，贫穷；境况不好”；worseoff“(比以前或其他人)更贫困，更贫穷，情况较差”；betteroff“状况好的，经济状况好的，富裕的”；evenworse“更糟糕”。由句意“什么，应该量入为出？我们虽然穷，哈里，可我们还没穷到那么糟糕呢”可知，B为正确答案。Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour人教版英语4.uptonow“到目前为止”，相当于sofar。通常与现在完成时连用。①Wehavegotnonewsaboutheruptonow.到目前为止，我们还没有得到有关她的任何消息。②Uptonow,onlyhalfoftheprojecthasbeencompleted.到目前为止，这个工程只完成了一半。Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour人教版英语5．occasion(n.)1)(某事发生的)时刻，常与介词on连用。onthis/thatoccasion这次/那次Ononeoccasion,shecalledmeinthemiddleofthenight.有一次她深更半夜打电话给我。2)机会，时机Thisisnottheoccassionforanargument.这种时候不宜争吵。3)特殊的事件，特殊场合Ionlywearatieonspecialoccasions.我只在特殊场合才打领带。Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour人教版英语【知识拓展】1)onoccasion(s)有时，偶尔Hehasbeenknowntolosehistemperonoccasion.大家都知道他有时会发脾气。2)occasional(adj.)偶尔的，不经常的occasionally(adv.)有时，偶尔Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour人教版英语【牛刀小试】完成句子(1)那次我恰好不在家。________________________Iwasnotathome.(2)他在退休时获赠这块手表。Hewaspresentedwiththewatch________________________________hisretirement.答案：(1)Onthatoccasion(2)ontheoccasionofUnit3AtasteofEnglishhumour人教版英语单项填空(3)Therearecertain________whenyoumustinterruptpeoplewhoareinthemiddleofdoingsomething.A．conditionsB．situationsC．occasionsD．environments答案：C本题考查名词的用法。题意：有些时候你必须打断那些正在忙着做事的人。occasion“场合；时刻”；condition“条件”；situation“位置；形势”；environment“环境”。occasion后接定语从句时常用when引导；situation,position,point后接定语从句时常用where引导。Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour人教版英语(4)(2008·山东－26)Occasionsarequiterare________Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A．whoB．whichC．whyD．when答案：D本题主要考查定语从句的用法。题意：“我能有时间跟孩子们呆一天的机会太少了。”when在定语从句中作状语，表时间。A、B两项不能在从句中作状语，why只能表原因，故均不适合此处。Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour人教版英语6．slide1)v.(1)(使)滑行；滑动Shefelloverandslidacrosstheshinyfloor.她跌倒了，滑过了发亮的地板。(2)(使)快捷而悄声地移动①Danialslidoutoftheroomwhennoonewaslooking.丹尼尔趁没人看见，偷偷溜进了房间。②Heslidthegunintohispocket.他悄悄地把枪滑进口袋。Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour人教版英语(3)slide(from...)逐渐降低；贬值Sharesslidtoa10yearlow.股票跌到了十年来的最低。2)n.1)[C,usuallysing.]降低；跌落；衰落Theeconomyisontheslide/gettingworse.经济日益衰退。2)[sing.](在冰上或光滑表面上)滑行，滑动Hercarwentintoaslide.她的车打起滑来。Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour人教版英语3)[C]山崩；岩崩；土崩；崩塌Iwasafraidofstartingaslideofloosestones.我当时担心会引起松散石块崩塌。4)[C]幻灯片Slidesareshownonceaweekintheirphysicsclass.他们每周一次在物理课上放映幻灯。Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour人教版英语【牛刀小试】完成句子(1)那块湿肥皂从我手中滑落了。Thewetsoap________________myhands.(2)我们赶快溜进树丛里，观察动静。Quicklywe________________thebushandwatchedquietly.答案：(1)slidfrom(2)slidintoUnit3AtasteofEnglishhumour人教版英语1.Uptonow,doctorshavebeenabletodoverylittletotreatthisdeadlydisease.2.Charliewasquitebadlyoffforawhileafterhisfatherdied.3.Aftertheearthquake,thegovernmentprovidedfoodandblanketsforthehomeless.4.Emma