Unit-2-Sports-events-Reading知识点剖析

M4U2readinglanguagepoints1．delightedadj.愉快的；高兴的AsamemberoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee,IamdelightedtohavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltotalktoyouaboutthehistoryandsignificanceoftheOlympicGames.(教材P22原句)作为国际奥委会的成员，我很高兴应邀前来贵校跟大家讲述有关奥运会的历史及其重要意义。(1)对……感到高兴bedelightedtodosth.很高兴做某事bedelightedthat...很高兴……bedelightedat/with/by(2)delightn．[U]快乐，高兴[C]使人高兴的事，乐事vt.&vi.(使)高兴takedelightin高兴做某事；以……为乐toone'sdelight令某人高兴的是(3)delightfuladj.令人愉快的Delightfullyadv.高兴地；快乐地[点睛]delighted表示“感到愉快的，高兴的，欣喜的”，如果要表示“(事物)令人愉快的；(人)讨人喜欢的”，用delightful。WewerealldelightedatthenewsthatShenzhouⅧwassuccessfullylaunched.听到神舟八号成功发射的消息，我们都很高兴。Tomydelight,mysisterwillcomebackfromCanadathisweekend.令我高兴的是，我妹妹这周末就要从加拿大回来了。[多维演练]A．用delight的适当形式填空①Theteacherseemedtobewiththeresults.②Thereisalittlegardenbehindthehouse.B．完成句子③他似乎以让我难堪为乐。Heseemedembarrassingme.④享受生活在乡村的乐趣吧。Enjoylivinginthewuntry.delightedtotakedelightindelightfulthedelightsofC：单项填空⑤withwhathisstudentshaddone,theteacherpraisedthem.A．DelightedB．DelightingC．TodelightD．Beingdelighted解析：此处用形容词短语作原因状语。句意：由于对学生们所做的事情感到高兴，这位老师表扬了他们。答案：A2．competevi.比赛；竞争AttheancientOlympics,bytraditiontheathleteswereallmenandtheyhadtocompetewearingnoclothes.(教材P22原句)根据传统，古代奥运会的运动员都是男性，而且他们必须裸体竞技。(1).(为某物)和某人竞争competein参加……比赛/竞争competetodosth.竞争做某事(2)competitionn.比赛competitiveadj.有竞争力的competitorn.比赛者；对手competewith/againstsb.(forsth.)Theyfoundthemselvescompetingwith/againstforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket.他们发现自己在与外国公司争夺市场份额。Severaladvertisingagenciesarecompetingtogetthecontract.几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。[多维演练]A．用compete的适当形式填空①Weareinwithfourothercompaniesforthecontract.②Graduateshavetofightforjobsinahighlymarket.③Over200enteredtherace.competitioncompetitivecompetitorsB．介词填空④He'shopingtocompetetheLondonmarathon.⑤Kidsinthekindergartenoftencompetetheirteachers'favor.inforC：单项填空⑥Inthepast800yearsOxfordandCambridgeuniversitiesineverythingfromNobelprizestoboatraces.A．competedB．hadbeencompetingC．havecompetedD．compete解析：句意：八百年来牛津大学和剑桥大学在一切方面都进行着竞争，从诺贝尔奖到划船比赛。“inthepast＋一段时间”常和现在完成时连用。答案：C3.honourn．[U]尊敬；节操；荣誉；[单数]荣幸vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)Singlewomenwereallowedtotakepartintheirowncompetition,ataseparatefestivalinhonourofHera,thewifeoftheGreekgodZeus.(教材P22原句)为纪念希腊主神宙斯的妻子赫拉，未婚女性可以在一个单独的节日里参加她们自己的比赛。(1)inhonourofsb.为了纪念某人havethehonourtodosth.ofdoingsth.有幸做某事dosb.anhonour赏光，给……带来荣誉.给某人赏光做某事It'sagreathonourtodosth.that...因做……感到荣幸dosb.thehonourofdoingsth(2)behonouredfor因……而受到尊敬或获得荣誉behonouredas被尊为……被授予……feelhonouredtodosth.做某事而感到荣幸behonouredwithThereisapartytonightinhonourofournewmanager.为了庆祝新经理上任，今晚我们举行一个晚会。Wouldyoudomethehonourofdancingwithme?可否赏光和我一起跳舞？IsraeliscientistDanielShechtmanwashonouredwiththe2011NobelPrizeforchemistry.以色列科学家达尼埃尔·谢赫特曼被授予2011诺贝尔化学奖。[多维演练]A．用honour的适当形式填空①ItisatraditionalvirtueoftheChinesepeopletheelderlyandtakecareofchildren.②Theolddoctordeservedforalifetimeofunselfishworkamongthesicknatives.tohonourtobehonouredB．完成句子③EarlierthisyearI(有幸做……)meetingPresidentObama.④Ithinkit(很大的荣耀)toacceptyourinvitation.hadthehonourofagreathonorC．单项填空⑤Ifeelgreatlyhonouredintotheirsociety.A．towelcomeB．welcomingC．tobewelcomedD．welcomed解析：句意：被欢迎加入他们的社团，我觉得很荣幸。feelhonouredtodosth.“做某事感到很荣幸”，I与welcome之间是被动关系。答案：C•“takepartin”“参加(某个大型的活动)”。e.g.Howmanyofyouaregoingtotakepartinthecomingsportsmeeting?你们中多少人准备参加即将召开的运动会？•辨析：takepartin/join/joinin/attend•takepartin多指参加大型的群众性活动并在活动中发挥一定作用，part之前出现修饰词时要用不定冠词(takeanactivepartin)。•join加入党派、团体或组织，成为其中一员。join后还可以接表示人的名词或代词，指加入到这些人中参加某活动。e.g.jointhearmy参军joinaclub参加一个俱乐部jointheparty入党joinaunion参加工会•joininsth.参加(活动)，相当于takepartin。•attend指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、听报告等，有“出席，到场”的意思。•考考你：•用takepartin/joinin/join/attend填空:•1.Around2,300athletesfromninecountries___________theEastAsianGames.•2.Inthefollowingyearhe_______theCommunistParty.•3.Hedecidedto_______theconferenceinperson.•4.Someleaders_________theopeningceremonyoftheEastAsianGames.•5.Hewill______us____ourdiscussion.joinedattendattendedtookpartinjoinin4．HedreamtthattheOlympicswouldmakeitpossibleforpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebysideinpeace.他梦想奥运会能让所有国家的人民和平并肩相处。(1)makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.是“make＋复合宾语”结构，意为“使成为可能”。当不定式用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，常用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语的后面。句式为：主语＋动词＋it＋adj./n.＋(for/ofsb.)todosth.,it是形式宾语，其后的adj.或n.是宾语补足语，而不定式是真正的宾语。Thismadeithardforthedrivertocontrolthecar.这使得司机很难控制这辆汽车。Hemadeitaruletogetupatsixeverymorning.他把每天早晨6点起床作为一项制度。(2)在“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构中，能作宾语补足语的有：名词/形容词/不带to的不定式/过去分词/介词短语。[点睛]当“make＋宾语＋dosth.”用于被动语态时，不定式符号“to”应还原。Thepolicemadethemstandupagainstthewall.→Theyweremadebythepolicetostandupagainstthewall.警察强迫他们靠墙站着。[思考归纳]常用于“主语＋动词＋it＋adj./n.＋(for/ofsb.)todosth.”句型中的动词还有哪些？。think,believe,suppose,consider,feel,make,find等[多维演练]A．句型转换①Ibelieveit'simpossibletopersuadehimtojoinus.→Ipersuadehimtojoinus.believeitimpossibletoB．完成句子②我认为在限定时间内回答所有的问题是不可能的。Iallthequestionswithinthetimegiven.③他没有来，这使我们感觉到晚会很难进行。Hisnotcomingforustogoonwiththeparty.thinkitimpossibletoanswermadeithardC．单项填空④(2010·辽宁高考)Thefactthatshewasforeignmadedifficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.A．soB．muchC．thatD．it解析：考查代词辨析。此处it用作形式宾语，代替后面的动词不定式短语，形式主语和形式宾语只能用it，不用其他代词。答案：D5