搜索
感叹句语法一、感叹句用法：表示说话人的强烈的感情。二、结构:1.△What引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。该名词前常有形容词修饰，句中的主语和谓语一般可省去。★★★句型为：What＋(a/an)＋形容词＋名词＋（主语＋谓语）！例如：1)Whatacoldday(itis)!今天天气真冷啊！2)Whatanoldhouse(itis)!这间房子真老啊！3)Whatniceair(itis)!空气真好啊！4)Whatdeliciousfood(itis)!多好吃的食物啊！5)Whathappychildren(theyare)!孩子们多快乐啊！注：What结构中的名词若为单数可数名词，要用不定冠词a/an，而不用the；如句1)2)；若为复数或不可数名词（常见不可数名词：work,weather,fun,food等），则不用冠词，如句3)4)5）.2.△How引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。★★★句型为：How＋形容词／副词＋（主语＋谓语）！例如：6)Howcold（itis）today!今天天气真冷啊！7)Howhappy（thechildrenare）!孩子们真愉快啊！8)Howhard（thestudentworks）!这个学生学习多努力啊！9)Howwell（MrZhaoteaches）！赵先生教得多好啊！10)Howhappily(theboysareplaying)！那些男孩们玩得多开心啊！注：how结构中主语如果是名词，常常前面要用定冠词the(比较第8和7两句)；6）7）两句是感叹形容词，8）9）10）是感叹副词。一、选词填空。（What/Whata/Whatan/How）感叹句练习题1.__________nicegirlsheis!2.__________carefultheboyis!3.________beautifulflowerstheyare!4.______deliciousthefoodtastes!5._______interestingfilmwewillsee!6._________goodnewsitis!7.______________thetimeflies!二、句型转换1.Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteachercarefully.(改感叹句)2.Wehadagoodtimeinsummerholidays.(改感叹句)3.Theriverislong.(改感叹句，两种)4.Hownicethefoodis!(改同义句)25.Howwellheswims!6.Whatstrongmentheyare！(5/6改同义句)三、同步练习题：（将下列句子改为感叹句）1.Tomisacleverboy.①What_________②How_________!2.Theflowerisbeautiful.①What__________②How__________!3.Thebookisveryinteresting.①What_________________②How__________________!4.Theweatherissunny.①What_________②How__________!5.Theworkisveryhard.①What_____________②How_______________!6.Andystudieshard.How__________________!7.Thegirlsaresingingwell.How_______________!四、单项选择()1.___finetheweatheris!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()2._______excitingfilmwesawyesterday!A.WhataB.HowaC.HowanD.Whatan()3.____greatfuntheyhad!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()4._____heavyrainitwas!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()5.____funplacetogoShanghaiis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()6.___happylifetheoldlive!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()7._____nicefishtheycooked!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()8.______bluetheskyis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()9._______dangeroustheanimalsare!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()10.__goodtimewearehaving!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa以what引导的感叹句，一般有三种形式，此时what为形容词，作定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或词组。1、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！例如：Whatagoodgirlsheis!她是个多么好的一个女孩啊！2、what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！例如：Whatbadweatherisit?多么糟糕的天气啊！3、what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语。例如：Whatgoodstudentstheyare!他们是多么好的学生啊！二、how引导的感叹句也有三种结构形式。此时how是副词，用来修饰其后的形容词3或副词，也可以修饰动词。1、How+形容词+主语+谓语！例如：Howhotitistoday!今天多么热呀！2、How+副词+主语+谓语！例如：Howfastheruns!他跑得多么快呀！3、How+主语+谓语！例如：Howtimeflies!光阴似箭！在平时做练习时，我们常会碰到陈述句改为感叹句的句型转换题，不少同学对此感到棘手，这里介绍一种行之有效的方法：“一断，二加，三换位，四去very”。现以Sheisaveryclevergirl.为例。二加：先在句首加上what或how，what是形容词，作定语，修饰名词。How为副词，作状语，用于修饰形容词、副词或动词。除修饰动词外，how修饰的词常放在其后面，判断用what还是how，就看陈述句中最后一词，是名词用what，是形容词或副词用how。上述例句是girl，所以用what。二加还要在句末加上感叹句，即：“what……！”三换位：将“一断”之后的第一部分和第二部分对换位置，即：Whataveryclevergirlsheis!四去very：感叹句本身表达一种强烈的感情，如“多么、十分”等。故陈述句变为感叹句时，very一词应去掉，以免重复。故上述例句的转换是：Whataclevergirlsheis!What与how有时也可以互换；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！=How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！例如：Whataclevergirlsheis!=Howcleveragirlsheis!感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1).________difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!2).________cutedogitis!3).________interestingthestoryis!4).________badtheweatherinEnglandis!5).________honestboyTomis！6).________tastysmellthecakegaveoff!7).________goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!8).________excitingnewsyou'vebroughtus!9).________coolyournewcaris!10).________scarythesetigersare!二、选择填空。1.__fasttheboyran!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan2._______wellyousingbut_______badlyhedances!A.How,howB.What,whatC.How,whatD.What,how3.________deliciousthesoupis!I’dlikesomemore.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan4._______foolstheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan5._______foolishtheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan6._______difficultquestionstheyare!Ican’tanswerthem.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan47.Imissmyfriendverymuch._______Iwanttoseeher!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan8._______lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan9._______beautifulyournewdressis!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan10._______interestingworkitistoteachchildren!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1.Theboyswamveryfast.（同义句)________theboyswam!2.Theschooltripisveryexciting.______theschooltripis!（同义句）5.Thestudentsarelisteningverycarefully.（同义句）________________thestudentsarelistening!答案：一、What，Whata,How,How，Whatan,What,Whata,What,How,How二、BAACACACAC三、1.Howfast2.Howexciting3.Howbeautiful4.Whatauseful,Howusefulthe5.HowcarefullyWhatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast!6.吃早饭多么有趣啊！3.HeiLongjianglooksverybeautifulinwinter.（同义句）___________HeiLongjianglooksinwinter!4.Itisaveryus5.感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，1)若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用whata/an，是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如：例句1：Whatagoodboyheis!他是个多么好的男孩啊！/\形容词单数名词例句2：Whatgoodboystheyare!他们是多么好的男孩啊！/\形容词复数名词例句3：Whatcoldweatheritis!多么冷的天气啊！/\形容词不可数名词例句4：Howgoodtheboyis!这男孩多好啊！/\形容词乱糟糟★★★若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.例：Howwellheplaystheguitar!他吉他弹得多好啊！/副词（what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）Howtimeflies!HowfastLiuXiangruns!打油诗一首:感叹句往后看形容词后是名单就用whata或whatan形后若是不可数或名复数只用what就可以形容词后乱糟糟只写h