译林牛津英语8A全册教材全解及单元测试

第1页共99页译林牛津8A教材全解及单元测试卷目录Unit1Friends...................................................................................................................................................................2Unit2Schoollife...........................................................................................................................................................15Unit3Adayout.............................................................................................................................................................27Unit4Doityourself......................................................................................................................................................40Unit5Wildanimals.......................................................................................................................................................52Unit6Birdwatching......................................................................................................................................................65Unit7Seasons................................................................................................................................................................76Unit8Naturaldisasters................................................................................................................................................89第2页共99页Unit1Friends【教材内容解析】1.Comicstrip(1)CanIhavesomethingtodrink?(P.6)somethingtodrink意为“喝的东西”，动词不定式todrink作后置定语，类似的表达还有somethingtoeat意为“吃的东西”。例如：Wearethirsty.Let’shavesomethingtodrink.Canyougetsomethingtoeat?(2)CanIhavesomemorefood?(P.6)somemorefood意为“再来一些食物”，此处more表示“另外的、额外的”，通常与基数词或者some,any,many,much连用，构成“数量词+more+名词”结构，表示“再来……、还需……”。例如：Ineedtwomoreapples.Givemesomemorewaterplease.【拓展】“数词+more+名词”相当于“another+数词+名词”。Wouldyoulikethreemorebooks?=Wouldyoulikeanotherthreebooks.(3)Maybewecanshareit.(P.6)①maybe此处作副词，意为“可能、也许”。例如：Maybeyouareright.Maybehecanworkouttheproblem.②share用作及物动词，表示“分享”，常用的结构为sharesb.withsth.“和某人分享某物”。例如：Ishareabedroomwithmyyoungerbrother.Ihaveabigcake.Let’sshareit.2.Welcometotheunit(1)honest(P.6)honest作形容词，表示“诚实的、正直的”，在句中，作定语或者表语。例如：Tomisanhonestboy.Heishonest.【拓展】1.honest的反义词是dishonest，意为“不诚实的”。Heisdishonest.2.tobehonest意为“老实说、坦白说”，相当于totellthetruth，在句中做插入语。Tobehonest,Idon’tlikethemusicatall.3.behonestwithsb.“对某人诚实”Youshouldbehonestwithyourparents.(2)makemehappy(P.7)此句结构为“make+宾语+形容词”，这里的形容词作宾语补足语。第3页共99页例如：Thebadweathermakehimsad.Thefactorymakesthewaterclean.【拓展】make的其它结构1.makesb./sth.+名词“使某人/某物成为……”Theteachertriedhisbesttomakehimselfagoodfriendofhispupils.Wemadehimtheheadofourgroup.2.makesb./sth.dosth.“使某人做某事”Theboyoftenmakeshisdogjumpupanddown.Thedoctormadethepatientliedownandlookedoverhimcarefully.(3)sharemyjoy.(P.7)joy此处作不可数名词，意为“欢乐、高兴、乐趣”，相当于happiness，toone’sjoy表示“使某人开心的事情是”。例如：Sheshowsusherjoy.Tohisjoy,hemethisgoodfriendagain.(4)Doeshe/shecareaboutyouwhenyouaresad?(P.7)careabout意为“关心、在意”，carefor表示“喜欢、照顾”，相当于lookafter或者takecareof。例如：Iknowmyparentscareaboutme.Shecaresforhersickfather.(5)good-looking(P.7)good-looking作形容词，表示“好看的、漂亮的”。Sheisagood-lookinggirl.(6)polite(P.7)polite表示“礼貌的”，反义词是impolite表示“没有礼貌的”，bepoliteto表示“对……有礼貌”。例如：Tomisapolitestudents.Heisverypolitetotheold.(7)Whatmakesgooffriends,Amy?(P.7)make这里表示“适合、成为”，后接名词性短语。例如：Youwillmakeagoodteacher.Wemakegoodfriends.(8)Youcantrustthembecausetheynevertelllies.(P.7)lie此处作可数名词，表示“谎言”，telllies表示“说谎”，相当于tellalie。例如：Helikestellinglies.(9)Theycanalsotellyoufunnyjokes.(P.7)joke这里作可数名词，意为“玩笑”，tellajoke表示“开玩笑”。Tomoftentellshisfriendsfunnyjokes.【拓展】joke的相关短语playajokeonsb.取笑某人makeajoke讲笑话3.Reading(1)Bettyisoneofmybestfriends.(P.7)第4页共99页“oneofthe/ones’s+形容词最高级+复数可数名词”表示“最……的之一”。例如：BeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.OneofmybestfriendsisLily.(2)Sheiswillingtosharethingswithherfriends.(P.8)bewillingtodosth.表示“愿意做某事”。例如：Sheiswillingtohelpmeinanywayhecan.Wearewillingtoworkhard.(3)Shehelpsmewithmyhomeworkandshealwaysgivesherseatonthebustosomeoneinneed.(P.8)helpsb.withsth.意为“帮助某人某事”，相当于helpsb.(to)dosth.。例如：MayIhelpyouwiththework?BobhelpsmelearnEnglish.(4)Bettyhasagoodvoice.(P.8)sound泛指自然界中听到的一切声音；voice指人说话或唱歌发出的声音，有时也指鸟鸣的声音；noise指“杂音、吵闹声”。例如：Everynightsheheardthestrangesoundsupstairs.Thelittleboyhasabeautifulvoice.Thecarmakesalotofnoise.(5)Heisthetallestboyinourclass-almost1.75metres.(P.8)almost作副词，表示“几乎、差不多”，作状语，放在be动词、助动词和情态动词之后，实义动词之前，有时候也可以放在句首。例如：Supperisalmostready.Almostnoonebelievedhim.(6)Maxhasagoodsenseofhumor.(P.8)asenseofhumor意为“幽默感”，humor是名词，形容词是humorous“幽默的”。例如：Heisamanwithasenseofhumor.Myfatherisveryhumorous.(7)Theydonotfitwellunderhisdesk.(P.8)fit此处做不及物动词，意为“可容纳、装进”，常指大小、样式或者数量合适。Theshoesfitwellinthebox.【拓展】1.fit作动词，表示大小、尺寸合适。Ithinkthedressfitsyouwell.2.fit作形容词，表示“合适的、健康的”，befitfor“适合、合适”；keepfit“保持健康”。Thesuitisfitfortheparty.(8)...heoftenknocksourbooksandpensontothefloor.(P.8)knock这里用作及物动词，意为“碰、撞”。例如：Heknockedthebowloffthetable.Becareful!Don’tknockthepiano.【拓展】knock的相关短语第5页共99页knockdown撞倒knockinto撞到某人knockat/on敲门/窗(9)Shesmilesoftenandneversaysabadwordaboutany