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Module2报告人：CoreopsisDevelopingandDevelopedCountriesPARTLanguagePoints1.FromthisagreementcametheHumanDevelopmentReport.《人类发展报告》来自这项协议。此处为完全倒装句式，正常语序应为：TheHumanDevelopmentReportcamefromthisagreement.BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange—thePyrenees.法国与西班牙之间是另一条山脉——比利牛斯山脉。全部倒装：介词短语+谓语+主语什么情况下用全部倒装呢？完全倒装结构常用于以下两种情形:(1)表示方位的副词或时间副词放在句首，且主语为名词时。这类副词有:here/there,now/then,in/out,up/down,above/below,away,off等。公共汽车来了Thebuscomeshere.(2)当表示地点的介词短语放在句首时。校长坐在大厅的前面。Theheadmastersatatthefrontofthehall.Atthefrontofthehallsattheheadmaster.倒装：Herecomesthebus.[活学活用]①Onthebenchofthepark.公园长凳上坐着一位老人。②Southoftheriver.一家小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。③Awayonebyone.学生们一个一个地离去。句型转换。④Thedaywehadbeenlookingforwardtocamethen.⑤Thespeakersatatthefrontofthelecturehall.satanoldmanliesasmallfactorywentthestudentsThencamethedaywehadbeenlookingforwardto.Atthefrontofthelecturehallsatthespeaker.2.TheIndexmeasuresacountry’sachievementsinthreeways:lifeexpectancy(howlongpeopleusuallylive),educationandincome.2.measure①Educationshouldn'tbemeasuredonlybyexaminationresults.②Itishightimethatweshouldtakesomemeasurestoprotectourenvironment.③Towelcometheschoolanniversary，ourschoolhasmadenewsuitstoourmeasure.(1)measure...by...用……来衡量……(2)takemeasures(todosth.)采取措施(干某事)make...toone'smeasure按某人的尺寸订做……vt.测量，计量；评估n．尺寸；(pl.)措施用……来衡量……采取措施(干某事)按某人的尺寸订做……3.incomen.收入ahigh/lagreincome高收入alow/smallincome低收入theaverageincome平均收入词语辨析income,pay,salary与wageincome指收入、收益、所得。pay指工资、薪水。salary通常指按月发放的薪水、薪金。wage通常指按周领取的工资、工钱。4.TheUKisinthethirteenthposition,whileChinaisinthemiddleofthelist.4.position①Wecanfindourpositionbylookingatthismap.②Shehadmadeherpositionveryclear.③Thegirlisquitesuitedfortheposition.④Makesurethatyouareworkinginacomfortableposition.⑤OneunchangingaspectofaBritishperson'sclasspositionisaccent.位置立场职务姿势地位n.位置;地位，职位;立场;姿势[知识延伸](1)ina...position处于……的地位/处境in/outofposition在/不在适当的位置(2)holdthepositionof担任……的职务补充：抽象地点名词后的定语从句引导词当position,stationstage,job等词在句中表示抽象的地点，且其后的定语从句中又缺少地点状语时，应用where引导定语从句。Hewasinapositionwherehemustfindsomeonetohelphim.他到了非得找人帮忙的地步了。1)Oneofthedesksis.Putitbackplease.有一张桌子位置摆得不对,请把它放回原处。2)Heappliedforthepositionofmanagerassistantinthebigcompany..3)ItputmeinapositionIhadtostartover.outofpositioninposition译:他在这家大公司里申请了经理助理的职位。where5.Makesurethatallchildrenhaveeducationuptotheageof11.5.makesure①You'dbettermakesureoftheexacttimeofthearrivingplanesothatwecangotomeetyouattheairport.②Iamsureof/aboutyoursuccess，sonevergiveup.③Youaresuretosucceedifyougoonworkinghard.Ibelieveinyou!弄清楚确信一定会(1)makesureof/about...弄清楚；查明makesurethat...确保；查明，核实/弄清楚……(2)besureof/about/that...(主语)有把握，确信besuretodosth.(主语)一定会做某事(3)forsure肯定地，确实地6.upto①Uptofifteenstudentswerelateforclasstoday，whichmademyteacherveryangry.②—Shallwehaveredwineorwhite？—It'suptoyou.③Weallagreethatheisuptotheposition.④Whathaveyoubeenupto？⑤Uptonow，hehasn'tfinishedhiswork.⑥It'suptoyou(decide)whethertogoornot.由你决定走还是不走。高达；多达由……决定胜任忙于；做直到直到；多达；由……决定；忙于，从事；胜任todecide(1)beupto(doingsth.)打算做/正在做……；胜任(做某事)(2)It'suptoyou.(交际用语)由你决定。It'suptosb.todosth.由某人决定做某事7.Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbutthatweneedtomakegreaterefforts.7.makeefforts努力①Weshouldsparenoeffortstomakeupforthelosttime.②Iwillmakeeveryefforttoachieve(achieve)mygoal.③Nobodycansucceedinanythingwithouteffort.其他表达？？progress为不可数名词，可用some，much修饰makingprogress取得进步不遗余力地做...尽一切努力做...毫不费力地(1)makeefforts/aneffort/everyefforttodosth.努力做某事sparenoefforts(todo)不遗余力(2)withouteffort毫不费力地“尽一切努力做某事”的表达法还有：try/doone'sbesttodosth.doallthatsb.cantodosth.dowhatsb.cantodosth.9.(教材P13)Completethechartwithfiguresfromthepassage.figure①BeijingUniversity，foundedin1898，ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.②Hewentontograduatefromcollegeandgotajob，earningclosetosixfigures.③IwonderhowMaryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.④Shewasfrightenedtoseeafigureinthedark.⑤Ifigurethathewasdrunkandshouldn'tbeallowedtodrive.figuren．数字；体形；人物；身影；图形；雕像v.计算；认为n.人物n.数字n.体形，身材n.人影v.认为⑥Ican'tfigureoutwhatitisthatmakeshimsodepressedrecently.我捉摸不透最近什么事让他情绪这么低落。figureout想出，理解；弄明白，看透keepone'sfigure保持身材10.ThebottomtencountriesareallAfricancountries，withSierraLeone(inWestAfrica)atthebottomofthelist.句中的withSierraLeone(inWestAfrica)atthebottomofthelist属于“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，在句中作状语，介词短语atthebottomofthelist作宾补。with复合结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。其常见形式有：(1)with＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语(2)with＋宾语＋doing(3)with＋宾语＋done(4)with＋宾语＋todoPractice:①MissZhaocameintotheclass.赵老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。②Hehasnotroublesettlingtheproblemwithyou(help)him.有你帮助他，他毫无困难地解决了这个问题。③Theboysatintheroom，withhiseyes(fix)ontheceiling.那个男孩坐在屋里，眼睛盯着天花板。withabookinherhandshelpingfixedTHANKYOU!