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WomenofAchievementUnit1achievement(n)成就，成绩achieve(vt)达到，达成achieveone’sdream达到某人梦想welfare(n)福利，福利事业charity(n)慈善project(n)—protect--object项目,工程,规划—保护—物体institute(n)—institution学会,学院,协会—制度,机构ChinaWelfareInstitute中国福利基金会specialist(n)专家specialize(vi)专注,专攻specialty(n)专业，特长chimp(n)黑猩猩connection(n)连接，关系connectionbetweenAandBAB之间的关系havesome/noconnectionwith与…有/没有关系connect…with…(vt)把…连接起来humanbeing人类campaign(n,vi)-battle—fight--war运动,战役,作战-战斗-搏斗-战争campaignfor/against/todo为/反对…作战landmine(n)地雷organization(n)--institution机构,组织,团体(非官方)--官方organize(v)组织behave(v)举动，表现behaveoneself自律;守规矩behaviour(n)举动，表现shade(vt;n)—shadow(n)阴凉,遮住光线—阴影intheshade在阴凉处moveoff离开,启程,出发moveon继续行进worthwhile(a)值得的worth(prep;a)值;值得的worthy(a)有价值的Itisworth/worthwhiledoing/todo值得做某事Itisworthybeingdone/tobedone值得做某事nest(n)巢，窝bond(n)-connection--relation联系;关系;纽带-连接-关系observesbdo/doing观察,观测,遵守observelaws/rules遵守法律/制度observation(n)观察childhood(n)童年(状态/时期)outspoken(a)直言的,坦诚的respect(vt,n)尊重，尊敬havearespectforsb对某人尊重argue(v)争论,辩论,争吵arguewithsbabout...和某人争论某事arguesbintodoing..劝服某人做…arguefor/against…支持/反对…argument(n)争论,辩论,争吵entertainment(v)款待,娱乐,表演lead/livea…life过着…生活crowd(n,vt)人群;挤满acrowdofpeople–acrowdofmagazine一群人—一堆杂志crowdin涌上心头becrowdedwith…挤满，充满inspire(vt)鼓舞,激发,启示inspiresbton/todo…鼓舞，激励某人inspiresbwith…激发某人…inspiration(n)灵感，鼓舞spirit(n)精神,灵魂support(n.vt)支持，拥护supportone’sfamily养家糊口lookdownupon蔑视,瞧不起refer(vi)谈到,查阅,参考referto(介词)谈到,查阅,参考audience(n)观众，听众bychance=byaccident碰巧，凑巧onpurpose=bydesign故意地comeacross偶然遇见happentodo…碰巧做某事Ithappenedthat…碰巧career(n)事业，生涯rate(n)比率，速度attherate/speedof以…速度sickness(n)疾病，恶心intend(vt)计划，打算intenddoing打算做某事intendsbtodo…打算让某人做..intendnfor/tobe打算让…成为…emergency(n)突发事件emergent(a)紧急的,突发的generation(n)gap一代。代沟determination(n)决心，果断determine(v)决定(从句用虚拟)kindness(n)仁慈，好意considerate(a)考虑周到的，体贴的consideration(n)考虑，体谅beunderconsideration在考虑中take…intoconsideration考虑，顾忌deliver(vt)递送，接生，发表演讲deliver…to…递送carryon继续，坚持carryout执行modest(a)谦虚的，谦让的1.n.成就，成绩取得伟大的成就最伟大的科学成就有成就感vt（经过长期努力）达到，实现，取得实现梦想取得成功achievementmakeagreatachievementthegreatestscientificachievementhaveasenseofachievementachieveachieve/realizeone’sdreamachievesuccess2.关系，联系n.A和B之间的关系和---有关系和---没关系食物和健康之间有密切的关系。连接，联系vt.把---和---连接起来connectionconnectionbetweenAandBhavesomeconnectionwithhavenoconnectionwithThereisacloseconnectionbetweenfoodandhealth.connectconnect---with---巴拿马运河把太平洋和大西洋连接起来。PanamaCanalconnectsthePacificwiththeAtlantic.organize3.组织vt.organization组织，机构，团体n.organized有组织的；有条理的，有安排的adj.我们学校正在组织英语角以提高我们的英语水平。OurschoolisorganizinganEnglishcornertoimproveourEnglish.世贸组织theWorldTradeOrganization4.campaign:①n.[C]运动,活动;战役+todo…为(做)的…+for/against…为/反对…的；1)Thecampaigntoseizethecitywasafailure.攻占这个城市的战役失败了。2)Thecityhallisplanningtostartacampaignagainstsmoking.市政府计划发起禁烟运动。②vi.作战；参加运动+for/against/todo…Theleadersarecampaigningforbetterworkingconditions.领袖正在为更好的工作条件作战。5.behave:①vi.行为，举止；为人处事1)Shebehavedwell.2)Theyoungladybehavedverybravelyinthefaceofdanger.②vt./vi.行为检点，守规矩+(oneself)使检点，使守规矩Behaveyourself!规矩点!▲behaviour=behaviorn.行为；举止；习性•(2012·湖南六校联考)Thechildrendonotknowhowto________themselvesattheparty.•A．actB．perform•C．behaveD．advance•解析：behaveoneself意为“举止规矩些”，符合句意。•答案：C6.shade:①un.荫；阴凉处我看见他坐在树荫下。Isawhimsittingin/underthe~~ofatree.▲intheshade在阴凉处②vt.遮住光线，遮蔽，蔽荫1)Trees~~thestreets.2)We~~thewindowswithcurtains.▲~~…from/against…使…免受…的照射3)Sheshadedhereyesfrom/againstthesun.她遮着眼睛,以避开阳光。7.moveoff：离开；启程；出发士兵们在黎明时分出发了。Thesoldiersmovedoffatdawn.8.observe[əb'zə:v]:①观察，观测；看到，注意到sb.doingsth.sb.dosth.sth.done(that)…eg:1)他们观察了鹿的生活习性。Theyobservedthebehaviorofdeer.2)他看到一个陌生人在商店附近闲逛。Heobservedastrangerhangingaroundthestore.3)我看到他在门口停下来。Iobservedhimstopatthegate.Hewasobservedtostopatthegate.4)Weobserved(that)ithadturnedcloudy.~~+▲observation[,ɔbzə'veiʃən]:n.②遵守,奉行Wemustobservethelaw.③庆祝(节日等)SomepeopleobserveChristmashere.9.尊敬，尊重，重视vt尊敬，敬意n.我们应该尊敬老人。我非常尊敬你的妈妈。【选择】Theheadmasterpromisedto_______mywish.A.respectB.repeatC.receiveD.realizerespectrespectWeshould~theold.havearespectfor…Ihavethegreatestrespectforyourmother.A10.argue:①vi.争论，辩论；讨论~~withsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事我今晚不想与你讨论这个计划。I’mnotgoingtoarguewithyouabout/overthisplantonight.~+for/against…支持/反对他反对这个计划。Hearguedagainsttheplan.②vt.辩论，争论，讨论We’llarguethesepointsagainnexttime.▲argument:n.争论，争辩，争吵11.同源宾语：liveahappy/bitterlifedreamastrangedreamdanceabeautifuldancesleepagoodsleep12.crowdin:vi.（想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海▲sthcrowdinon/uponsbeg:Sweetmemoriescrowdedinonme.13.inspire:vt.①鼓舞,激励~~+n./sb.ton./sb.todo…1)Wewereinspiredbyhisspeech.2)Theteacherinspiredustogreaterefforts.3)Hisfriend’swordsinspiredustotryagain.②激起,引发(感情,思想)~~sth.insb./~~sb.withsth.eg:Thefatherinspiredconfidenceinhisson.Thefatherinspiredhissonwithconfidence.③赋予...灵感,给...以启Thememoryofhischildhoodinspiredhisfirstnovel.▲inspiration:n.鼓舞；灵感；启示▲inspired:adj.(人、作品)得到灵感的；有灵感的▲inspiring:adj.鼓舞的，激励的14.鼓励，支持，拥护支持者养家糊口如果你在会上提出来，我支持你。马克有两个孩子要供养。supportsupportersupportone’sfamilyIfyouraiseitatthemeeting,I’llsupportyou.Markhastwochildrentosupport.15.lookdownupon/on…vt.①俯视,看不起eg:Weshouldn’tlookdownuponpeoplewhohaven’tbeentocoll