《》3112(365)201112ChineseHospitalManagementVol.31No.12(SUMNo.365)Dec.2011Anquanguanli。、,、[1],、、,,。11.1,。1986,,178(),3,1992134,、、、[2]。。120,5000,2.4%。1998,(CNNIS),。,,;CNNIS,,,。,、、。。,。,“”“”;,,。,。,,,,,,、。1.21994《》(《》),,。《》、3,,、,①①②,,。,。R197.3A1001-5329(2011)12-0033-02ComparativeAnalysisofHospitalInfectionControlSystemBetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates/YAOHong,JINPeng,LIUFei//ChineseHospitalManagement,2011,31(12):33-34AbstractThroughcomparingthedevelopmentbetweenhospitalinfectionmonitoringsystemandhospitalinfectioncontrolmanagementsystemandtakingtheadvancedmanagementexperienceofforeigncountries,hospitalinfectioncontrolmanagementlevelinChinashouldbeenhanced.Throughintroducingthetheoryofevidence-basedmedicineinChina,technologyconnotationoftheinfectioncontrolworkinChinashouldbeenhanced.Keywordshospital,infection,evidence-basedmedicine,monitor,controlFirst-author’saddressHeilongjiangHealthSupervision,Harbin,Heilongjiang,150001,China①150001②150001:,2006(6):6.[2].[J].,2010,30(5):22-23.[3],,,.[J].,2010,35(5):26-27.[4].[J].,2001,1(1):36.[5],,.[J].,2008,15(1):13-16.[6],,.[J].,2009,28(12):79-80.[7],.[J].,1998,17(10):56-57.[8],,.[J].:,2010,31(6):53-56.■[2011-09-20]()33《》3112(365)201112ChineseHospitalManagementVol.31No.12(SUMNo.365)Dec.2011———、、、、。2000《》,,、、。、、,。1.321,,。、、,,、,、、。,、,、、、、。,,[3]。22.1(DepartmentofHealthandHumanService,DHHS),、。(CDC)[4]。2060,CDC8,,207080(NNIS),。NNIS1,,,,。1996,CDC《》,、、,,[5]。1999,42285NNIS,,。2008,CDC,,30%;、,18%、16%15%;21%。2.2CDC。,CDC(NCID)(DHQP),CDC。DHQP,,[6]。994000,4000,5%~15%,200,10,6~9,170~290。8,0.2%,24。50,,[7]。2007,,、,,,。33.1(1),,。(2),,。(3),。(4),。(5)。(6)[8]。3.2(1)。,,,;,,[9]。(2)。,,、,,。(3)。,,,,。(4)。、,、、。(5)。,、、,、[10]。[1].[Z].2006.[2].[J].,1999,15(6):343-345.[3],,,.[J].,2007(5):558-560.[4].[J].,2003(3):228-230.[5].[J].,1999(1):31-32.[6],,,.、、[J].,2007,331(4):50-51.[7]JillM.[J].,2006(9):77-80.[8].[J].,2000,20(4):43.[9].[J].,2001,21(2):50.[10],,.[J].,2011,31(2):36-38.■[2011-09-26]()34