天文与人文-四象-龙-虎-凤-龟

()122JOURNALOFGUANGXIUNIVERSITYFORNATIONALITIESVol.12No.220065(NaturalScienceEdition)May2006333(,100044):,;,.,,,.,..,,,;.,,;.:;;:P1-09112:A:1007-0311(2006)02-0043-061(),,;.,,.,,;:(),.:,;,;,.,;,,:2500.;,,,:,..:,,;,,.,.:,.:,,.,;,,,,36.,.(),34333,,,,.,,,,.:2005203220.:(19312),(),,();,.©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[1].C14,6500,,,C14;,:,,1500,.,65001500,5000;.,,;,1500,500,:;5000.,7000.6000.,:6000,.,:,.,,;,4000,.45,,(3000),.(),,,(),,,.:,:,(),45;.?.(6000),,,3000;.,:,;,,.;,().,,,,800,,,;,.,,(),,6500[2].2,;,.,,,.::;,,,,44()2006512C14J.,,646545,.()(),,,30003500.,.,,.©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.().,,,,,.,.,,.,,,,,;,.?!,,.,:..,,,.,.:,,,.;,,,,..,;,.,,;,;;.(),.,;,;,,;,,.,(),;,,.,,,,,;()();(),.,,;,,;(),,,().,,,;;.:,,;,;(26000).,,,.3,;,.,,,,.,,,:,;,;,;,.......,.,,;,.(),;,,;,,,,5420062/,,,.,;:,.©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),;,(.,,;)(.,,;),,.4,;().;.,;,.,.,;.,;,,().,,();;,.;,,,;(100005000).,,,.,.,.,.5,,,.,,,.,,;(),.,,,,.1987,,,,()(),(),;,.,,,,,.;,,..(),;.64()2006512,;.©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),;,,.;..,,,,.6():():,.():,.():,.():,.():,.:()(),();();,;,,,;;.,,.,,;,;.:,,.,:().[3].:,;,,,.;(),();.,,,,(),.,,;,,.(),,().,();,.(),(),().,;,(),(),().()(),,;(),(),.(),;(),.,.,;,,.,.,(),.,.,,,,,.,(),;,;,7420062/,;,.©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),;,;,,,.,,;,,,;:,.,(),.,,;.724500,,(26000).,:,;.:;.(50006000),;.:,;,.:;:;24500,(5000),.,;.,,().,6500,,,.(),();,,,.,;,:,.,,;,,,.;,.,,;.,.,.,,,,.,;,.,,;,,.[][1].[M].,2000.[2].[J]119861996.[3].[J].2003.[][](72)84()2006512(),.,.©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[6].[J]1,1999,(3).[7],.[J].,2000,(16):2.[8].[J]1,2001,(3).[9][Z].19942004.[10][Z]119942004.[11].[J].,2001,(2).[12].[J]1(),2001,(3).[][]HistoryofTechnologyPapersStatisticsandAnalysisintwoJournalsLast10YearsWEIDan2fang,HEXiao2mei(GuangxiUniversityforNationalities,Nanning530006,China)Abstract:UsestatisticalmethodstothehistoryofChinesetechnologypapersforstatisticsandanalysisintwojournalsTHECHINESEJOURNALFORTHEHISTORYOFSCIENCEANDTECHNOLO2GYandSTUDIESINTHEHISTORYOFNATURALSCIENCES(19942004).Outlinedthemainare2asofresearchandprogressofthehistoryofChinesetechnologylast10years,summarizethechangesonRe2searchmethodologyofthehistoryofChinesetechnology,andsomesuggestionsofitsdevelopmentwasmen2tioned.KeyWords:Statistics;HistoryofChineseTechnology;Researchmethods(48)AstronomyandHumanitiesSiXiangdragon,tiger,phoenixandtortoiseYinShi2tong(BeijingAncientObservatory,Beijing100044,China)Abstract:Astronomyinancienttimes,therealityreferredtothestar2likeimage.Theancientastrono2mywasreflectingthenancienthumanities.SiXiang,alsocalledfourgodsorspirits.Itsymbolizesancienthumancommunitiesisaprocessofcrusade,riseandfallassoon.,andreflectthebeginningofEasterncivili2zation.KeyWords:Astronomy;Humanities;SiXiang()27()2006512©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.