v-ing 作定语表语状语

—usedasPredicative,ObjectComplementandAttributeM4Unit3LearningaboutlanguageASONGLove---ByJohnLennonLoveisreal;realislove.Loveis________;________love.Loveis________tobeloved.Loveistouch;touchislove.Loveis________;________love.Loveis________tobeloved.Loveisyou,youandme.Loveis________wecanbe.Loveisfree;freeislove.Loveis________;________love.Loveis________tobeloved.feelingfeelingwantingreachingreachingaskingknowingleavingleavingneedingHeis_____________________.(interest/charm)Hisactingisso_______________(amuse)thatallofuskeptlaughingallthetime.Hisactingisso________________(convince)thatitremindsusofwhatwehavedoneduringourexams.Whathelikesmostis________________(keep)otherslaughing.V-ingusedaspredicative（表语）interesting/charmingamusingconvincingkeepingHetreatsitasifitwerethefineststeakEatingshoesmouthfulwithgreatenjoymentmakesthesadsituationentertaining.1.Eatingshoesmouthfulwithgreatenjoymentmakesthesadsituationentertaining.2.YouwillfinditastonishingthatthenumberofthedeathinWenchuanEarthquakeis55239.3.Weseesoldierssearchingforthelostdayandnightwithoutagoodrest.4.Iwon’thaveyourunningaboutintheroom.V-ingusedasobjectcomplement（宾补）V-ingusedasobjectcomplement（宾补）1…makes/finds+sth.+v-ing(astonishing,amusing,disappointing,boring,encouraging,inspiring,moving,tiring,interesting,surprisingandsoon)2.see/lookat/watch//hear/listento//feel/notice/observe/+sb./sth.+v-ing.（三看，二听，一感觉，一注意，一观察）3.表示指使意义的动词使役动词，（常见的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave等）+sb/sth+doingsth(作宾补）Wefindthousandsofhouses______________(fall)intheearthquake.fallingpray(祈祷)Weseepeople______________(pray)forthedeaths.prayingIheardthecouples_______inthenextroom.(sing)singingjokesenjoymentCustomer:What’sthatflydoinginmysoup?Waiter:Swimming,Ithink！1.Whatasurprisinganswer.2.Theflyswimminginthesoupseemsquitecontentwiththesoup.3.Thecustomersittingatthetableisveryangry.4.Thedrinkingsoupcan’tbedrunk.V-ingusedasattribute（定语）1.v-ing作定语表性质或特征如aninterestinglesson,acharmingwoman2.v-ing作定语表用途如awalkingstick=astickforwalking手杖drinkingwater=waterfordrinking饮用水•令人振奋的消息•令人乏味的演讲•阅览室•游泳池•餐车•卧铺车厢•歌咏比赛•候车室•跑鞋•工作方法readingroomswimmingpooldiningcarsleepingcarsingingcompetitionwaitingroomexcitingnewsboringspeechrunningshoesworkingmethodflyingkitesboilingwateradancinggirl3.表示所修饰的人或物的动作，在意思上接近一个定语从句，表示动作正在进行。•developingcountries•asleepingbaby•abarkingdog•thesettingsun•theworkingpeople•thecomingweek发展中国家熟睡的婴儿狂吠的狗落日劳动人民下一周ThemanrunninginthepictureisLiuXiang.attributeThemanwhoisrunninginthepictureisLiuXiang.4.作定语的-ing形式如是一个短语，则应放在被修饰词的后面。arunningmanThegirlwritingalettertherecanspeakEnglishverywell.Doyouknowthemanstandingatthegate?ThegirlwhoiswritingalettertherecanspeakEnglishverywell.Doyouknowthemanwhoisstandingatthegate?Theylivedinahousefacingsouth.Theylivedinahousewhichfacedsouth.Theyownanordinary-lookinghouse.Theyownanhousewhichlooksordinary.5.v-ing作定语还可以表示某个经常的动作或状态。Asweknow,anunexpectedearthquakehitWenchuanon5.12.Theresultis_________.Itcausedmanydeathandevenmorepeople_________andinjured.Immediately,thegovernmentsentover100thousandsoldierstheretohelptotideoverthedisaster(灾难）.Wecanseethesoldiers__________forthemissingandinjuredpersonsthroughoutthewholedisasterarea(灾区）.Wecanseethem__________theinjuredpatientlyoneafteranother.Besides,wecanseemany___________sceneswherepeoplethroughoutthewholenationaredonatingwhattheycanoffertotheinjuredinthedisasterarea.________isconvincing.Pleaseactatonce.missastonishsearchactencouragesaveastonishingmissingsearchingActingencouragingsaving1.Theheavyrainkeptus_____fortwohours.A.waitB.waitedC.waitingD.towait2.—Didyoumeetanyone______attheparty?—No,infact,Ifoundthepartyrather______.A.interesting;boringB.interested;boringC.interesting;boredD.interested;bored3.Theoldfarmerhadhisleg______buthehadhistractors（拖拉机）______dayandnight.A.hurting,workingB.hurting,workedC.hurt,workingD.hurt,worked4.Aproverbgoes:“A___stonegathersnomoss”.A.rollB.rollingC.rolledD.rolls5.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting6.Theyarevery______toseeher___face.A．pleasing,smiledB．pleasing,smilingC．pleased,smiledD．pleased,smiling7.The_______boywaslastseen_______neartheEastLake.A.missing;playingB.missing;playC.missed;playedD.missed;toplay8.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_______inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smokedHomeworkImitation:writeashortpassageabouttheJapanTsunamiEarthquakewithatleast4-5v-ing.