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B3U6SectionA课后练习答案1Pre-readingactivities-1•1adventureandexcitement;boringandterrifying•2institued;randomly•3.nursesinthearmy;recover•4.burnedanddestroyed;scary2Pre-readingactivities-2•IIntheNorththeycouldpayafeeof$300orpaysomeoneelsetotaketheirplaceIntheSouth,menwhoownedmorethan20slavesdidn'thavefightofight.•2BecausetheUnionhadblockedoffmanyoftheportsoftheSouth,causingshortagesoffoodandotheritemsthatpeopleneeded.Also,mostofthewartookplaceintheSouth3Scripts•Lifeduringthe1800sinAmericawasalreaddifficultformanypeople.OfcoursetherewererichfactoryownersintheNorthandplantationownersintheSouth,buttheaveragefarmerandhisfamiIyworkedextremelyhardjusttosurviveManypoormenthoughtthatfightinginthearmywasanopportunityforadventureandexcitement.•Thisseemedmuchbetterthanthehardworkofeverydaylife.Buttheysoonfoundoutthatwarwasbothboringandterrifying.4•Bothsidesofthewareventuallyinstitutedadraft.Thiswaswhenmenwererandomlychosentoenterthearmywhethertheywantedtoornot.However,therichwereabletolegallyavoidthedraft.IntheNorththeycouldpayafeeof$300orpaysomeoneelsetotaketheirplace.IntheSouth,menwhoownedmorethan20slavesdidn'thavetofight.•Withsomanymengonetowar,womenhadtotakeupnewjobs.Theyworkedthefieldsonfarmsandatfactoriesproducinggoodsforthearmy.Somewomenservedasnursesinthearmy,helpingwoundedsoldiersrecover.Womenhadtoworkveryhardtoprovidefortheirfamilies.Oftennotonlytheirhusbandswereatwar,butalsotheiroldersonsandfathers.5•LifeintheSouthduringtheCivilWarwasevenmoredifficultthanthatintheNorth.TheUnionhadblockedoffmanyoftheportsoftheSouth,causingshortagesoffoodandotheritemsthatpeopleneeded.Also,mostofthewartookplaceintheSouth.Familieslivedinconstantfearofgettingattackedbyanarmy.WhenGeneralShermantooktheUnionArmyfromAtlantatoSavannahheburnedanddestroyedmuchofthelandandfarmsalongtheway.Itwasascarytime.6Readingcomprehension-Understandingthetext•1.Howdoesthewarbeginintheeyesoftheauthor?•Hesuddenlynotices12distantsilverpointsmovingacrosstheclearbrilliantskywithanunfamiliarabnormaIhum.•2.Whydoestheauthorruntowardtheforestinthedirectionofthefallingbombs?•Becausehehasnotgrownaccustomedtowarandcannotconceiveofthedanger,andheIsfascinatedbythebombsexplosion.•3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheirflightwhenheseesthateveryoneisrunningaway?•Theauthorfeelsthatflighthassuddenlybecomesomekindofhighernecessity,somenewformoflife.7•4.Whydoestheauthorwriteindetailhisgrandfather'ssituation?•Becausetheauthorwantstotakehisgrandfather,avictimofwar,asatypicalexampletorevealthehelplessnessofindividualsinthecruelwar.•5.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveybydescribingtheincreasinglyappallinglandscape(Para.5)?•Bydescribingtheincreasinglyappallinglandscapetheautherwantstoconveythatwaronlybringspeoplehugedisasters,destroyingeverythingwithoutmercyandruiningpeople'slifecompletely.8•6.Whyiswinteradisaster,apervasiveandconstantthreat,forthepoorduringwartime?•Thepoorareexposedtomuchmoresevereconditionsthanatanyothertimeintheyearastheycan'taffordtoheatthefurnace.•7.Whydoestheauthor'smotherstandbroodingatthewindowforhourswithafixedstare?•Becausesheisworriedandhelpless.Theyhavenothingtoeat,andshedoesn'tknowwhethertheycansurvivetheseverewar.•8.Whydoestheauthorregardthemetalcontainerassomethingvaluable?•Becausetheyhavenothingtoeatandthesugarresidueinsidethecontainerservesastheironlynutritionfordays.9大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流可以互相讨论下，但要小声点10Criticalthinking•1Doeswarsolveproblems,orcreatenewonesintoday'sworld?•Warsometimesdoeshelpsolvesometoughproblemssuchasterritorydisputes,butitcanneversolvethemonceandforall.Losersmaytakerevengeonwinnersseveralyearslaterorevendecadeslater,andthenwarswillcontinueonandon.Commonpeoplewillliveinconstantchaosofwarandsufferthemost.Nationalhatredbetweenthecountriesinvolvedinwarswillbetriggeredandwillremaininpeople'sheartsformanyyears11•2Canyounameseveralfatorscontributingtoawar?•Therearemanyfactorsthatarewidelybelievedtocontributetoawarinhumanhistory,suchasterritoryexpansionordispute,economiccrisis,terrorism,religiousconflict,etc.•3Howdoyouthinkabouttherelationshipbetweenwarandpeace?•Itiswarthatinflictsdevastationanddestruction.Itispeacethatfacilitateslong-lastingprosperityandhappiness.Anypeacebroughtbywarisjusttemporary.Onlythesinceredesireforpeaceradiatingfrompeople'sheartscanbringaboutworldpeace.12Wordsinuse•1evacuated•2stray•3diluted•4gigantic•5standpoint•6nutrition•7inflicted•8pervasive•9naive•10permeated13Wordbuilding4•WordslearnedNewwordsformed•-ary•momentmomentary•supplementsupplementary•customcustomary•visionvisionary•missionmissionary•disciplinedisciplinary14Wordbuilding4•WordslearnedNewwordsformed•-ity•complexcomplexity•fatalfatality•availableavailability•feasiblefeasibility•authenticauthenticity•desirabledesirability15Wordbuilding5•1visionary•2fatality•3availability•4customary•5feasibility•6momentary•7disciplinary•8supplementary•9missionary•10authenticity•11complexity•12desirability16Bankedcloze•1-5:HNOFC6-10:KMBEJ17Expressionsinuse•1flewat•2woveherwaythrough•3radiatedfrom•4conceiveof•5waslinedwith•6diveinto•7nexttonothing•8stayeddown18StructuredWriting•Ispentmychi