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专题十五日常交际用语中考对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及在各种情景下的问和答以及英美国家的文化习俗。答题时要注意：1．根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达；2．根据习惯用语进行选择；3．使用文明礼貌的语言；4．遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。高频考向一感谢与应答①表示感谢Thankyou./Thanks./Thankyouverymuch./Thankyousomuch./Thanksalot./You'rekind！/...②回答别人感谢的应答语You'rewelcome./Notatall./Don'tmentionit./It'smypleasure./That'sallright./...【例1】—I'dliketochooseyellowasthecolourofourbedroom.—________.Thecolourbringsmeawarmandcomfortablefeeling.(2016，苏州)A．NowayB．SoundsgreatC．InyourdreamsD．Ican'tdecide解析：Noway“决不”；Soundsgreat“听起来好极了”；Inyourdreams“想得美”；Ican'tdecide“我不能决定”。根据答语“Thecolourbringsmeawarmandcomfortablefeeling(这种颜色给我温暖舒适的感觉)”可知，此处表示赞同对方的意见。答案：____B高频考向二祝愿与祝贺①当某人取得成功时Welldone！Congratulations(toyou)!②当某人外出旅行时Goodluckwithyourtrip！Haveagoodtrip/journey.＝Iwishyouagoodtrip/journey./Goodtriptoyou./Nicejourneytoyou.Haveanice/pleasant/wonderfultime.＝Iwishyouanice/pleasant/wonderfultime.Havefun!Enjoyyourself/yourselves!③当某人生日时—Happybirthdaytoyou！—Thankyou!④当某人即将做某事时Goodluck(toyou)！(Iwishyousuccess！)⑤上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用：Thanks./Thankyou./Thanksalot.或It'skindofyoutosayso.⑥在公共节日里HappyNewYear(toyou)！新年快乐！Thanks.Thesametoyou！(HappyNewYeartoyou，too！)谢谢！您也一样！(也祝您新年快乐！)【例2】—Icamefirstinthelongjump.—________.I'msoproudofyou.(2016，呼和浩特)A．GoodluckB．HavefunC．WelldoneD．You'rejoking解析：A项意为“祝你好运”；B项意为“祝你过得愉快”；C项意为“干得好”；D项意为“你在开玩笑吧”。结合上文文意“我跳远比赛得了第一名”和下文文意“我为你感到骄傲”可得知正确答案。答案：____C高频考向三表示遗憾、同情①表遗憾时beafraid(that)．..It'sapity(that)．..Whatapity!②表同情时I'msorrytohear...【例3】—I'mfeelingterrible！Ihaveabadcold.—________.You'dbetterseeadoctoratonce.(2016，重庆B)A．I'mafraidnotB．SorrytohearthatC．SoundsgreatD．Youareright解析：根据外国人的习惯当听到对方不舒服的时候，要说Sorrytohearthat。故选B。答案：____B高频考向四提醒和警告①祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告Lookout！/Becareful！/Takecare！/Danger！/Slowdown！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop!②含条件状语从句的复合句型表示警告Don'tdosth.，or...Ifyou...，you...③否定祈使句或“No＋动词ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告Don'tfeedtheanimals!Don'tforgettowateryourplant!Don'tsmoke！/Don'tbelate！/Don'ttakepictureshere!Nosmoking！/Noparking！/Nospitting!④用can't/mustn't表示禁止和警告【例4】—________！Somethingisfallingdownfromthetallbuilding.—Dearme！It'stoodangerous.(2016，广东)A．LookoutB．HelpyourselfC．WhatapityD．Shutup解析：lookout意为“当心”；helpyourself意为“请自便”；whatapity意为“真遗憾啊”；shutup意为“住口”。由“有东西正从高楼上掉下来”可知应提醒对方“当心”。答案：____A高频考向五道歉和应答①表达道歉Pardon？Excuseme!Ibegyourpardon.I'msorry./Sorry.Sorry，Iwon't.②回答别人的道歉的应答语That'sallright/OK.Itdoesn'tmatter./That'snothing./Nevermind.Noproblem./Don'tworryaboutit!【例5】—I'msorrythatIshoutedatyouthismorning.—________，butpleasedon'tgetangrysooften.A．AllrightB．NoproblemC．NevermindD．Withpleasure解析：A选项“行了，好吧”；B选项“没问题”；C选项“没关系，不要紧”；D选项“很乐意”。由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我对你大叫”可知，下句句意为“不要紧，但请不要经常生气”。答案：____C高频考向六劝告和建议①表建议的用语Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?Wouldyouliketojoinus?What/Howaboutplayingpingpongnow?Whynotputoffthemeetingtilltomorrow?Would/CouldyoupleaseturnofftheTV?Shallwegotothepark?Let'sgotoschool.②表劝告的用语We'd/You'dbettergonow.Youshould...Pleasebequiet.③应答建议的用语肯定回答：Yes，please./OK./Certainly./Goodidea./That'sagoodidea！/Whatagoodidea！/Allright./Sure./Yes，let's..../Iwouldliketo./Yes，I'dlike/loveto.(其中to不能省略)否定回答：No，thankyou./Sorry，wecan't./Sorry，youcan't.Sorry，but.../Sorry，I'll.../Yes，I'dlike(love)to，but...【例6】—Let'sgoforaswimonSaturday，Jack.—Oh，________Ihavetoworkonasciencereport.(2016，泰安)A．whatapity!B．withpleasure.C．goahead.D．howcome?解析：A项意为“真可惜！”；B项意为“乐意效劳”；C项意为“可以，干吧”；D项意为“怎么会呢？”。由空格后的Ihavetoworkonasciencereport.(我必须做一份科学报告。)可知，杰克不能去游泳，用whatapity表示惋惜。句意“杰克，我们周六去游泳吧。”“哦，真可惜！我必须做一份科学报告。”答案：____A高频考向七电话用语①电话问语：Hello！Thisis...speaking.Who'sthat(speaking)?Hello！May/Could/CanIspeakto...②电话答语：Holdon/Waitaminute/Onemoment，please.CanItakeamessageforyou?I'msorry...isnotin/athomenow.I'llringhimupagain.【例7】—Hello，mayIspeaktoJohn，please?—________A．Whoareyou?B．What'sthematter?C．ThisisJohnspeaking.D．HeisJohn.解析：电话用语中自我介绍用“Thisis...”。答案：____C高频考向八提供帮助①询问语Can/CouldIhelpyou?Can/CouldIdo...foryou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Wouldyoulikesomehelp?Wouldyoulikemetodosth.foryou?Doyouwantmeto...?Isthereanything(else)Icando(foryou)?Letmedo...foryou.②应答语需要帮助：Yes，please.Thanks.That'sverykind/good/nice(ofyou)．谢绝帮助：No，thanks/thankyou.Icandoitmyself.No，Icandoit，butthankyouallthesame.【例8】—IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?—________.A．OfcourseB．You'rewelcomeC．No，thanksD．That'sOK解析：拒绝某人帮助时应用“No，thanks”表示礼貌。答案：____C高频考向九就餐①主人征求或建议对方吃什么Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?Whatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesomemore...?Whichdoyouprefer，riceornoodles?Whatwouldyouliketodrink，teaorcoffee?②主人让客人随意吃喝自己喜欢的食物或饮料Helpyourself/yourselves(to...)③客人的应答语I'dlike....Justalittle，please.Thankyou.I'vehadenough.I'mfull，thankyou.It'sdelicious，butIcan'teatanymore.【例9】—Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice，Julie?—________Iprefertodrinkmilk.(2016，吉林)A．No，thanks.B．Yes，please.C．I'dloveto.解析：“Wouldyoulike...？”意为“你(们)想要……吗？”表示向对方提出请求、邀请或进行询问等。回答“Wouldyoulike...？”问句时，肯定回答常用Yes，please./Yes，I'dlike(love)to./Certainly等；否定回答常用No，thanks./No，thankyou./That'sniceofyou，but...等。由答句中的Iprefertodrinkmilk.(我更喜欢喝牛奶。)可知应作否定回答。答案：____A高频考向十请求允许①Can/May/CouldI．..？我可不可以……？表允许或同意：Yes./Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse，youcan/may.Yes，doplease./That'sOK/allright.Goahead，please.表不允许或不同意：No，pleasedon't./