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英语句子意识培养练习1复合句复合句有一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句是全句的主体，通常可以独立存在；从句则是一个句子成分，不能独立存在，且须由一个关联词引导。引导从句的关联词共有7类：1．从属连词：引导名词性从句和状语从句，如that,whether,when,although,because,等。2．疑问代词：引导间接疑问句，who,which,whom,what,whose。3．疑问副词：when,where,how,why。4．关系代词：who,which,whom,whose,that。5．关系副词：when,where,why。6．缩合连接代词：多用于引导名词性从句，what(thatwhich),who(anyoneorthepersonwho),that(heorthemanwho),whoever(anypersonwho),whatever(anythingthat),whichever(anyonewhoorwhich)。7．缩合连接副词：多用于引导名词性从句，when(thetimewhen),where(theplacewhere),why(thereasonwhy),whenever(any英语句子意识培养练习2timewhen),wherever,however(nomatterhow)主语从句：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词、疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接代词、缩合连接副词等。一、由从属连词引导Thatweshallbelateiscertain.Itiscertainthatweshallbelate.二、由疑问代/副词引导Whoheisdoesn’tconcernme.Whatshedidisnotyetknown.Howtheprisonerescapedisacompletemystery.三、由缩合连接代/副词引导Whathesaysgoes.（他说了算。）Thethingswhichhesaysgoes.WherehehassurpassedeveryotherEnglishwriterisinhisballadsandsongs.四、经常可用形式主语it代替主语从句，成为Itis/was+n./a.+clause句型。但以what,whatever,whoever引导的主语从句除外。Itisapitythathefailedtheexam.英语句子意识培养练习3Itisobviousthatthetaskisquiteimportant.Itissaidthattheplaceisbeautiful.而Whatsheneedsismoreexperience.练习：主语+名词+从句1.事实是她做了错误的决定。(fact)___________________shemadeawrongdecision.2.能和你合作是非常荣幸的。(honor)___________________Icancooperatewithyou.3.杰克背叛朋友是可耻的。(shame)＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿Jackbetrayedhisfriends.4.珍妮能做好这个项目是不足为奇的。(nowonder)＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿Jennycandowellthisproject.主语+形容词+从句5.幸运的是她有如此聪明的姐姐。(fortunate)________________shehassuchanintelligentsister.6.很可能这位老人已经死了。(possible)英语句子意识培养练习4________________theoldmanhasdied.7.奇怪的是他离开了家乡。(strange)________________helefthishometown.主语+过去分词+从句8.据报道空气污染越来越严重。(report)______________theairpollutionismoreandmoreserious.9.据宣布玛丽将接手管理公司。(announce)________________Marywilltakeoverthecompany.10.必须承认她很出色。(admit)________________sheisreallyexcellent.11.必须指出的是去我们不够重视这项工作。(pointout)________________wedon’tpayenoughattentiontothework..以what,whatever,whoever引导的主语从句：12.谁触犯了法律都会受到惩罚。(whoever)________________willbepunished.13.他所做的一切都是为了她的幸福。(whatever)________________isforherhappiness.英语句子意识培养练习514.他所缺少的就是自信。(what)_________________isconfidence.宾语从句：用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大都一样。一、由从属连词引导Iunderstandthatheiswell-qualified,butIfeelthatheneedsmoreexperience.Idoubtwhetherhewillsucceed.Idon’tknowifyoucanhelpme.二、由疑问代/副词引导Doyouknowwhoallthesepeopleare?三、由缩合连接代/副词引导Hegavewhoeveraskedforitacopyofhislatestpaper.练习：1.我确实相信Jim是在说真话.Ireallybelieve__________________________.注：有两个这类宾语从句并列时,有时省去引英语句子意识培养练习6导第一个从句的连词that,但引导第二个从句的that不能省略。2.老师说这本书很有趣,值得一读。Histeachersaid__________________andthat_____________________.3.我不知道他是否仍在那个工厂工作。Idon’tknow___________________________.4.他们没有说他们想要哪一个。Theydidn’tsay___________________________.5.你简直想象不出这花多漂亮。Youcan’timagine_________________________.6.我对他的话感到惊讶！Iwassurprisedat_______________________.7.我不知道他什么时候会来。Iwonder_______________________________.8.我不明白他为什么来的这么晚。Ican’tunderstand_________________________.英语句子意识培养练习79．无论谁想去，我都带。I’lltake___________________________.10.你喜欢做什么就做什么吧。Do____________________.同位语从句：与先行词同位或同等的从句。同位语从句的先行词多为belief,thought,fact,hope,idea,news,report等表抽象概念的名词。同位语从句一般由that引导，但也可以用疑问代词（what,which,who）,疑问副词（when,where,why,how）或whether(if)引导。Thenewsthatweareinvitedtotheconferenceisveryencouraging.Thenewsthatwearetoldyesterdayisveryencouraging.练习：1.她表示希望有一天能写一部小说。Sheexpressedthehope__________________________.2.他成功的消息使他们深受鼓舞。Thenews___________________inspiredthemall.英语句子意识培养练习83.这样就产生了一个问题：我们到哪里弄到贷款loan呢。(where)Therearosethequestion________________.4.我不知道我们第一次见面是在什么时候。(when)Ihavenoidea_____________________________5.此事是否正确的问题尚未证实。(whether)Theproblem____________________hasn’tbeenproved.定语从句：用作定语的从句叫做定语从句。引导定语从句的有关系代词who,whom,whose,which和that;关系副词when,where,why等。练习：请根据已给出的关系代词将两个句子组成一个复合句。1.who/thatThemanisafamouslawyer.Themanspokeatthemeetingthismorning.Theman________________________________________英语句子意识培养练习9_isafamouslawyer.2.whoseThebookbelongstome.Thecoverofthebookisbeautiful.Thebook______________________________belongstome.Theroomwhosewindowsfacetheseaisbig.3.whichHereisthedictionary.Thedictionarywillbelenttoyou.Hereisthedictionary_________________________.4.whomThegirlisJane.Yousawthegirljustnow.Thegirl_______________________isJane.5.thatThatisthesameman.Themanaskedforhelpthedaybeforeyesterday.That’sthesameman__________________________.That’sallthatIwantyoutodo.英语句子意识培养练习106.thatHewaswatchingthechildrenandparcels.Theyfilledthecar.Hewaswatchingthechildrenandparcels____________________.7.which(or：介词+which)TheXinminEveningnewsreportedanotherboat-sinkingonJanuary20.Sevenpeoplearemissingfromit.TheXinminEveningnews,________________,reportedanotherboat-sinkingonJanuary20.8.whenIwillneverforgettheday.IreachedthetopoftheHuangshanMountainonthatday.Iwillneverforgetthedayon_______________________________.9.whereWhatisthenameofthetown?Westayedatthetownlastnight.Whatisthenameofthetown___________________________.10.why英语句子意识培养练习11Thereasonwasthathiswifewasill.Hewaslate.Thereason_____________________wasthathiswifewasill.11.whereHewenttotheriverbank.Therearetalltre