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GettysburgaddressAbrahamLincolnThinking•What’sthebackgroundoftheGettysburgaddress?•WhydidLincolndeliverthespeechatGettysburg?TheAmericancivilwarTheWarofGettysburgThebackgroundofthewarofGettysburg•ThismostfamousandmostimportantCivilWarBattleoccurredoverthreehotsummerdays,July1toJuly3,1863,aroundthesmallmarkettownofGettysburg,Pennsylvania.•ItisconsideredtheturningpointintheAmericanCivilWarbecauseitendedtheConfederates‘secondandlastmajorinvasionoftheNorth,destroyedtheiroffensivestrategy,andforcedthemtofightadefensivewar.ThewarofGettysburgAppreciation•Fourscoreandsevenyearsagoourfathersbroughtforthonthiscontinent,anewnation，conceivedinlibertyanddedicatedtothepropositionthatallmenarecreatedequal.•八十七年钱，我们的先辈在这个大路上创建了一个新的国家。她孕育于自由之中，奉行人人生而平等的信条。•Bringforth生产，产生•Conceive孕育，想出•Dedicate奉献Appreciation•Wecannotdedicate-wecannotconsecrate–wecannothallow-thisground.Thebravemenlivinganddead,whostruggledhere,haveconsecratedit,faraboveourpoorpowertoaddordetract.•我们是不能奉献，不能圣化，也不能神化这片土地的，因为那些曾经在这里战斗过的人们，活着的和死去的人们，已经圣化了这片土地，他们所做的远非我们的微薄之力所能抑扬。•Consecrate奉献•Hallow视为神圣•Detract毁损，贬低Appreciation•Weherehighlyresolvethatthesedeadshallnothavediedinvain–thatthisnation,underthegod,shallhaveanewbirthoffreedom–andthatgovernmentofthepeople,bythepeople,forthepeople,shallnotperishfromtheearth.•我们在此下定最大的决心，以不让死者白白牺牲；让这个国家在上帝的保佑下获得自由的新生；让这个民有，民治，民享的政府与世长存。•Resolve决心，解决•Perish消亡TheaddressdeliveredbyLincoln•It’soneofthebest-knownspeechesinAmericanhistory•Thisaddressexpressedstrongsenseofnationalprideandpraisedthosepeoplewhosacrificedthemselvesinthiswar.Meanwhile,itmainlydeliveredtheaimofunifyingthenationinabouttwominutes.•OnNovember19,PresidentLincolnwenttothebattlefieldtodedicateitasamilitarycemetery.•PresidentLincoln’sspeechhonoredtheyoungmenwhohaddiedonthatbloodybattlefield.Healsotoldtheworldwhytheterriblewarwasbeingfoughtandwhyitwassoimportant.Thankyou!!