定语从句的概念及用法2

WelcometoOurClass!•TheAttributiveclause定语从句Thepositionsoftheattribute:（定语的位置）1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.（单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。）It’sananimalthat/whichhaslongnoseandbigears.elephantLet’sGuess!•It’sananimal.What?Heisabasketballplayer.Heisabasketballplayerwho/thatplaysinNBAnow.Heisabasketballplayerwhosenamemeans“bright”.YaoMingWho?Itisananimalwhosetailisveryshortbutearsareverylong.It’sananimalWhat?rabbit定语从句的组成部分HeisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs.修饰（定语从句）被修饰:先行词引导连接:关系词关系词:who，whom，whose,which,that,where,when,whyTheintroducingwordsare（关系代词）:that,which,who，whose,whom关系代词:1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.3.whose指人,作定语。ThemanwhosenameisJackismyteacher.3.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.thingsWhichIntroducingWordsforthings,whichforpeopleandwhichforboth?themodifiedwordsIntroducingwordswhichwhichwhowhomwhomwhothatwhosepeopleItisacitywhich/thathasgotthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGames.引导词在定语从句中的作用:.ThecityIknowtheboywho/thatbrokethewindow.主语which/that.Theboy主语who/that1.主语Let’sPracticetogether:Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,whose,whichandthat.1.Theman__________cametovisitmewasDavid.2.Whaleisananimal_________livesinwater.3.Iliketheshoes_________arewarmandlight.4.Heistheboy_________likeskeepingpetdogs.who/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwho/that1.ThegirlwhomwesawyesterdayisMary.ThegirlisMary.Wesawthegirlyesterday.2.Ilikethebookwhich/thatyouboughtyesterday.Ilikethebook.Youboughtthebookyesterday.引导词在定语从句中的作用:2.宾语宾语宾语—可省略Let’sPracticetogether:Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,whose,whichandthat.1.Thewoman_____IwentshoppingwithwasMary.2.Ilikethebook____________youarereadingnow.whomwhich/thatAbout“whose”Hereismyneighborwhosesonwaskilledintheaccident..Myneighbor’swaskilledintheaccident.son的定语whose引导词在定语从句中的作用:3.定语Hewantstobuyahousewhosewindowsfacesouth.定语Let’sPracticetogether:Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,whose,whichandthat.1.Iknowagirl_______motherisalawyer.2.Thepoormanlivesinahouse______windowsarebroken.whosewhose指人指物主语宾语thatwhichwhowhomwhoseSummary：√√√√√√√√√√√√××××何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略√√定语1.Theman__________cametoourschoolisMr.Li.who/thatFillintheblankswithwho,whom,whose,whichandthat.2.Thewoman_____Ispoketowasaforeigner.whom3.Iknowaboy______fatherisanactor.whose4.Hesawahouse_____windowswereallbroken.whose5.Theredapples_________fallareeatenbywildbears.that/which6.Canyouthinkofanyone_______couldlookafterhim?that/who7.Thisisthefamoushotel___________Iheardof.that/which8.Ilikethebook____________youboughtyesterday.which/that•ThankYou!ThankYou!