外研社版高中英语选修八module1

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2.onaverage3.intheformof4.comeupwith1.onearth在世界上;究竟5.keepone’spromise遵守诺言6.inchargeof负责,掌管平均以……形式想出;提出7.befondof喜欢,喜爱Importantphrases8.keepone’sspiritsup9.takearisk10.accordingto11.intheopenair12.discouragesb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事13.incaseof14.ingreatdetail精神抖擞冒险依据,按照如果;假使详细地在户外1.stateThebuildingwasinabadstate.那栋建筑物情况很糟。Hewasinapoorstateofhealth.他的健康状况不佳。bein/getintoastateHewasquiteinastate.他十分激动/紧张。[C]状态,情况,形势兴奋,紧张ina……state处于……状况/情况statevt.Stateyournameandaddress,please.请说出你的名字和地址。ThePrimeMinisterstatedthathewouldvisitCanadathenextyear.首相声明明年他将访问加拿大。陈述,表明,说出,声明2.trap◆betrappedin◆trapsb.into(doing)sth.用计捕捉某人或使某人上当Shewastrappedintheburninghouse.她被困在燃烧着的房子里了。vt.把…困在,使陷于;(储存,留存)被困在……IwastrappedintoadmittingthatIhadlied.我中了圈套,承认自己撒谎了。trapn.陷阱,困境,圈套set/layatrap布好陷阱becaughtinatrapof...陷入……的困境Iknewperfectlywellitwasatrap.我很清楚那是一个陷阱。Thepolicesetatrapforthethieves.警察设下了圈套捉小偷。Hewascaughtinatrapofpoverty.他陷入了贫困的窘境。________inlovelessmarriages,manywomenfeelthatlifeiscolorless.A.TotrapB.TrappingC.TrappedD.Tobetrapped【答案】C【解析】句意为:很多妇女陷入没有爱情的婚姻而感到生活没有色彩。此处trap与逻辑主语manywomen之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词作原因状语。3.privilegeIt’saprivilegetodosth.enjoyprivilegesn.荣幸;特权做某事是荣幸havetheprivilegeofdoingsth.有幸做某事享受特权①Ihopetohavetheprivilegeofworkingwiththemagain.但愿有幸与他们再度合作。②Educationshouldbeauniversalrightandnotaprivilege.教育应当是全民的权利而非某些人的特权。③Itwasaprivilegetohearhersing.听她唱歌是一桩很荣幸的事。privilegedtheprivilegedclassesIamprivilegedtohaveadistinguishedguestwithmetonight.我今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。adj.有特权的;荣幸的特权阶级It’sagreat________toknowyou,aworldfamousphysicsscientist.A.precautionB.privilegeC.privacyD.prescription【答案】B【解析】privilege“荣幸”符合句意。precaution预防,警戒;privacy隐居,隐私,秘密;prescription处方,药方,均与句意不符。4.setfooton/in...Nobodyhaseversetfootonthelonelyisland.从未有人踏上过那座孤岛。Itoldhimnevertosetfootin/onmyhouseagain.我告诉他再也别踏进我家的门。踏上,进入,到达setabout(doingsth.)setouttodosth.setoffsetaside/apartsetup开始;着手做某事着手做某事动身/出发/开始做某事(后接不定式);使爆炸留出,存储,放在一边竖起来,建立;创(纪录)②Eachmonthshetriedtosetasidepartofhersalary.每个月她都设法留出工资的一部分。③Theybothhavesetoffonajourneyroundtheworld.他们俩已踏上周游世界的旅程了。④Let’ssetupthetentfirst.我们先把帐篷搭起来。①Wewillsetaboutpreparingsupper.我们要开始准备晚饭了。NorwegiancalledCarstensBorchgrevinkbecamethefirstmanto________theAntarcticmainland.A.setforthB.setupC.setfootonD.setoff【答案】C【解析】setforth意为“启程”;setup意为“建立”;setfooton意为“到达”;setoff意为“动身;使……爆炸”。句意为“……第一个到达南极洲大陆的人”。5.comeinto/insight进入视野,出现,看到We’llfireassoonastheenemycomeintosight.敌人一进入视野我们就开火。(1)at(the)sightof一看见(某人/某物)就……(3)catchsightof(4)losesightofin/withinsightoutofsight(2)看得见;在视野内在看不见的地方;在视野之外发现,突然看到看不见,忽略,失去…的音信2008年天津卷)Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas________.A.outofsightB.outofreachC.outoforderD.outofplace【答案】A【解析】outofsight看不见,在视野之外;outofreach够不到,力所不能及的;outoforder混乱的;outofplace不适合的,不恰当的。6.incaseofWewon’tgothereincaseofraintomorrow.如果明天下雨,我们就不去那里了。Incaseoffire,breaktheglassandpushthealarmbutton.发生火灾的时候,打破玻璃,按下警报器的按钮。如果;假使;万一(1)incaseYouhadbettertakeyourumbrellaincaseitrains.你最好带把雨伞,以防天下雨。(2)innocase(innocase置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)Wewillinnocaseusenuclearweaponsfirst.我们决不会首先使用核武器。假如,以免(防)决不Innocasewillweusenuclearweaponsfirst.(3)inanycaseWecan’tbelateinanycase.在任何情况下我们都不能迟到。(4)inthis/thatcase如果这样/那样的话,在这种/那种情况下Ifyoucomelateagain,youwillbefired.Inthatcase,youwillbehelpless.如果你再迟到一次,就会被解雇的。那样的话,没有人能帮你的忙。在任何情况下,总之1.Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehouse________thereisapowercut.A.ifB.unlessC.incaseD.incaseof【答案】C【解析】本题考查incase引导的条件状语从句。根据句意,后半句意为“以防停电”。incase以防,以免。2.________fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.A.InplaceofB.InsteadofC.IncaseofD.Inspiteof【答案】C【解析】句意为:为防火灾,所有疏散通道务必畅通。A.inplaceof=B.insteadof(取代,替代)。D.inspiteof(尽管)。只有C.incaseof(以防……)符合题意。3.—I’mafraidMrWoodcan’tseeyouuntil4o’clock.—Oh,________Iwon’twait.A.nodoubtB.inanycaseC.inthatcaseD.inthisway【答案】C【解析】此题考查短语的用法。nodoubt毫无疑问,inanycase总之,inthatcase要是那样的话,inthisway用这种方法。答语为“要是那样的话我就不等了”。2.onaverage3.intheformof4.setfooton/in5.comeintosight6.comeupwith1.onearth在世界上;究竟7.keepone’spromise遵守诺言8.inchargeof负责,掌管平均以……形式到达,进入进入视野想出;提出9.befondof10.keepone’sspiritsup11.takearisk12.accordingto11.Intheopenair13.discouragesb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事14.incaseof15.ingreatdetail喜欢,喜爱精神抖擞冒险依据,按照如果;假使详细地在户外

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