非谓语动词做宾补

非谓语动词做宾补宾补结构一.v+o+非谓语Theyaskedthedrivertostopthebeast.Iwanttheworktobefinishedbeforeyouleave.Weconsiderhimtobeahero.Isawhimsittinginthefront,reading.Hecouldn’tmakehimselfunderstoodinhisbrokenEnglish.Iwillhavemyassistanthelpyouifheisavailable.(1)一般动词的宾补不定式作宾语补足语v+o.+todosth/v+o.+tobedoneIdidn'texpectyoutodoit.Pleaseremindmetoposttheletterthisafternoon.Iwouldlikethetasktobecompletedintwodays.Theyexpecttheirroomtobecleanedbeforetheyleave.Hedidn’twanthissecrettoberevealed.关键看宾语是动作的发出者还是承受者Ididn’twantmyparents______(help)me.Myparentsexpectme_______(go)toanidealuniversity.Joanadvisedthedinner____(cook)beforewereturned.Thepatientdidn’tallowhimself_____(operate)on.（2）感官动词和使役动词的宾补“吾看三室两厅一感觉”5看（lookat,see,watch,notice,observe）3使（make,let,have）2听（listento,hear）；1感觉（feel）;(A)感官动词+o+o.c.有三种形式感官动词+sb.+do表示宾语和宾补的动作主动关系，表示已经发生过的动作。Isawhimcomein.Weoftenhearhersinginthenextroom.感官动词+sb+doing表示宾语和宾补的动作主动关系，表示宾语时间点的进行或时间段的持续。IsawhimcominginwhenIraisedmyeyes.Ifelthimtremblingallthetime.感官动词+sth.+done表示宾语和宾补的动作之间的被动关系。Isawhimscoldedbyhisfather.Theysawtheglassbroken.Weoftenhearhim_____(tell)stories.Iheardhim______(tell)astorywhenwecamein.Isawhim_____(leave)theclassroomthismorning.Wefoundhim_____(play)onthesandswhenwepassedby.Haveyouheardthissong__(sing)before?Shewassurprisedtofindthehouse_____(break)intowhenshewentbackhome.Theysawthetiger______(disappear)inthewoods.（B）使役动词+o+o.c.make,let,haveLetmehelpyouifyouareintrouble.Theymakethebabygotobedat7:00p.m.everyday.Ifyouhaveanydifficulty,Iwillhavemyfriendshelpyou.leave,keep,get,send,set+o+o.chave+o.+o.cHave+o.+doingsth(1)表示时间段的持续进行。Don’thavethewaterrunningallthetime.Histeacherhadhimstandingoutsidefortwentyminutes.(2)表示“容忍，忍受”Iwon’thaveyoutreatinganoldmanlikethat.Have+o.+done宾语是动作的承受者(1)表示宾语是动作的承受者。Youmusthaveyourhomeworkfinishedrightnow.(2)表示宾补的动作由他人完成Iwouldliketohavemybikerepairedthisafternoon.（3）表示遭遇或经历Hehadhislegbrokenwhileridingabike.have+o.+dosth表示请，叫，让某人做某事=getsbtodosth/tellsbtodosthHeoftenhashisfriendshelphimwheneverheisintrouble.Imusthavehimfinishhisworkbeforeheleaves.make+o.+o.cmake+o+dosth表示迫使某人做某事=forcesbtodosthImadehimrepeathispromise.Theymadetheenemygiveup.Weweremadetowaitforalongtime.make+o+done表示宾语是动作的承受者Whenyouspeak,youshouldmakeyourselfunderstood.Trytomakeyourworkfinishedonschedule.注意；make的宾补结构不用doingleave+o.+o.cleave表示使…leave+o+todosth表示让某人做某事Herparentslefthertochooseherownfriends.leave+o+done表示宾语是动作的承受者Theyalwaysleavetheirchildunattended.Didyouleavethewindowsfirmlyfastened?leave+o+doing表示时间段的持续进行Don’tleavehimwaitingoutsideintherain.Theylefttheboylyingontheground.Heenteredtheroom，leavinghisfatherstandingthere.keep+o.+o.ckeep+o+doing表示时间段的持续进行Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.Don’tkeepthelightburningallnightlong.keep+o+done表示宾语是动作的承受者Don’talwayskeepyourmouthclosedinclass.Wemustkeeptheoldtempleprotected.注意；keep的宾补不用todosthAgoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft______.A．unsatisfiedB．unsatisfyingC．tobeunsatisfyingD．BeingunsatisfiedDon'tleavethewater_____whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torunHewasalwayskept____hishomeworkfortwohourseverySundaymorning.A.doingB.doC.todoD,doneABAThemotherfeltherself____coldandherhandstremblingasshereadtheletterfromthebattlefield.A.growB.grownC.togrowD.tohavegrownAftertheproblemwassolved,hefeltaburden___offhismind.A.takenB.takingC.takeD.tobetakenAfteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice____him.A．callingB．calledC．beingcalledD．tocallAAAget+o.+o.cget+o+done相当于have+o.+doneI’llgetmybikerepairedtomorrow.Unfortunately,hegothiswalletstolenonthebus.get+o+todosth相当于havesb.dosth.使/让/叫某人去做某事IwillgetmyfriendstohelpyouifyouhaveanyproblemsIcan’tgethimtostopsmoking.Hewon’tlistentome.get+o+doing使某人/物进入某种状态Thecaptaingotthesoldiersmovingtowardthefrontafterashortrest.Canyouhelpmetogetmycarworking?Send+o.+doingSet+o.+doing使某人/物进入某种状态Theslightesttouchmaysendyouflyingquicklyintheoppositedirection.Incoldwinteritishardtosetthecarworking.注意：1.let+sth.+bedone2.当使役动词和感官动词变为被动语态时，不定式就成了主语补语，作主语补语的不定式必须加to。Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesistercry,buttodayhewasmadetocrybyhislittlesister.Heisoftenheardtosingthesong.3.get,leave等词也有“让”“叫”的意思，和使役动词意思相近，但它们后面的不定式作宾语补足语必须要有to。I’llgethimtotryitagain.Howcouldyouleavehimtohavesupperwithastranger?4.find,catch有感官动词的某些用法Hefoundtheboylyingontheground.Wefoundtherocktakenaway.Icaughthimpickingflowersthere.1.Iwillnotletmychildren____(treat)inthatway.2.Johnwasmade___(tell)everything.3.Haveyoueverheardhim___(tell)alie?4.Whowouldyouliketohave___(go)withyou?5.Whatsongdidyouhear____(sing)?6.Whowouldyouliketohave____(examine),JackorJohn?7.Hewon’thaveus__(criticize)him.8.It’sabadhabittoleavethework______(do).9.YesterdayIcaughthim___(take)mydictionarywhenIwentintotheclassroom.10.Hefoundhishometown___(change).1.----WhatshouldIdowhenImakeaspeech,teacher?-----Firstofall,youshouldmakeyourself_____AhearBhearingCheardDtohear2.Hehadananxiouscoupleofweeks______fortheresultsoftheexperiment.AwaitBtobewaitingCwaitedDwaiting3..Ifwehaveillegalimmigrants______in,manylocalworkerswilllosetheirjobs.Aca