非谓语动词公开课

——天星桥中学刘海燕定义：动词的非谓语形式，在句中不受主语的人称和数的限制，它在句中可用作其他除谓语以外的任何句子成分，并且有自己的时态和语态变化。功能：1.充当名词的作用：2.充当形容词、副词的作用：充当句子中的主语、宾语、表语、定语充当句子中的定语、状语、补语时态与语态不定式V-ing形式V-en形式一般式tododoingdone被动式/进行式/完成式/完成被动式/tobedonebeingdonetobedoingtohavedonetohavebeendone/havingdonehavingbeendone一、判断该试题是否考察非谓语动词1.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage_______thegirlandtookheraway.A.seizingB.seizedC.havingseizedD.toseized2.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriagetookthegirlaway,______intothewoods.A.disappearedB.disappearingC.havingdisappearedD.todisappear3.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCampay,which_____as3M.A.knownB.wasknownC.knowingD.beingknownBBB解题思路：1.判断该句的句子成分，看句子主干是否完整，如果完整则有可能是考察非谓语；如果句子没有动词，则应选择动词的相关时态与语态的变化填空；2.若选项被包含在从句中，也应先观察从句成分是否完整。1.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared2.Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand_____downtoeatoutpicniclunch.A.sittingB.havingsatC.tositD.sat3.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesifit______unsolved.A.makingB.remainedC.keepingD.leftDDBD1.首先确定非谓语动词的语态1.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise______.A.goingonB.goesonC.goneonD.togoon2.Themeeting_____lastweekisveryimportant.A.holdB.toholdC.heldD.holding3.Ifoundthem_________(paint)thewindows.Ifoundthewindows_________(paint).4.MoreandmorepeoplearesigningupforYogaclassesnowadays,_____advantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.A.takingB.takenC.tobetakenD.havingbeentaken5.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,___itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake二、判断该选择非谓语动词的哪一种paintingpaintedACAA解题思路：通过寻找非谓语动词的逻辑主语来确定逻辑主语能发出该动作——逻辑主语是该动作的承受者——主动语态被动语态2．确定应该选择哪一种非谓语现在分词表：（常考查它做表、定、状、补语）过去分词表：（常考查它做表、定、状、补语）动词不定式表：（常考查它做后置定语、目的状语、结果状语及短语句型用法）主动、进行；被动、完成主动、将来1.---Cantheprojectbefinishedasplanned?---Sure,_____itcompletedintime,we’llwork2hoursaday.A.havinggotB.togetC.gettingD.get2.Believeitornot,hewasseen______upstairsjustnow.A.togoB.togoingC.goneD.go3.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_____behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied4.Whileshopping,peoplesometimecan’thelp____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topursueB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuadedＢADC3.确定应该选择哪一种时态现在分词的完成式（havingdone）过去分词(done)不定式的被动式（tobedone）不定式的完成式（tohavedone）强调这一动作发生在主句谓语动作之前；表示某一（被动）动作已经（结束）完成，不强调时间概念；表示一个还没有发生的被动动作。表示这一动作发生在主句谓语动作之前1.____inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Waiting2.Thestormleft,_____alotofdamagetothisarea.A.causedB.tohavecausedC.causingD.havingcaused3._____fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.BeingseparatedB.HavingseparatedC.HavingbeenseparatedD.Tobeseparated4.Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen_____,butI’mgoingtostudyintheU.S.A.thisSeptember.A.heardB.hearingC.tohearD.tohavehearedcccD一、判断该试题是否考察非谓语动词二、判断该选择非谓语动词的哪一种1.确定非谓语动词的语态2.确定选择哪一种非谓语动词3.确定非谓语动词的时态分析句子主从句中的主干成分,看是否缺乏谓语动词NMET04-30.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents.A.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worryNMET05-26.Daddydidn'tmindwhatweweredoing,aslongasweweretogether,____fun.A.hadB.haveC.tohaveD.havingNMET00-22.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_____thenextyear.A.carryputB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryoutNMET06-26.Isn'tittimeyougotdownto______thepapers?A.markB.bemarkedC.beingmarkedD.markingADCD1.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself____.(NMET9134)A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard2.Onafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,____somebananasandvisitedhercousin.(NMET9123)A.boughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.writing3.--Iusuallygotherebytrain.--Whynot____byboatforachange?(NMET9214)A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing4.____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.(MET9239)A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.HavingnotreceivedDADC5.Howaboutthetwoofus____awalkdownthegarden?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking6.____downtheradioforthebaby’sasleepinthenextroom.A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn7.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered____thefirstcomputer.A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented8.---Imustapologizefor____aheadoftime.---That’sallright.(MET9421)A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknowcDcB9.Thefirsttextbooks____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.(NMET9434)A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written10.---Youwerebraveenoughtoraisedobjectionsatthemeeting.---Well,nowIregret____that.(NMET9526)A.todob.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone11.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto_____theflower-linedgarden.A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin12.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,____itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmakeDDDB一、判断该试题是否考察非谓语动词二、判断该选择非谓语动词的哪一种1.确定非谓语动词的语态2.确定选择哪一种非谓语动词3.确定非谓语动词的时态分析句子主从句中的主干成分,看是否缺乏谓语动词