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非谓语复习Revision•动名词不定式分词结构•一般式进行式完成式•逻辑主语•固定搭配•“四看”：一看主语；二看关系；三看时态，语态；四看搭配。1.Withtime__________on,wehavelearnedmoreandmore.A.goesB.wentC.goneD.going2._______________foroverthreehours,theboyunderstoodatlast.A.HavingtaughtB.BeingtaughtC.HavingbeentaughtD.Hadbeentaught3.Nobodyrisked__________thereinsuchbadweather.A.droveB.todriveC.drivingD.beingdriven4.Whenheheardthebignoise,Tomstopped___and____tothewindowtoseewhatwashappening.A.toread;wentB.reading;togoC.reading;goingD.reading;wentgoingHavingbeentaughtdrivingreadingwent5.Iambusy__________fortheentranceexamination,soIcan’thelp_____houseworkathome.A.preparing;doingB.preparing;todoC.toprepare;doingD.toprepare;todo6._________theexamwilldisappointyourparents.A.YoufailingB.YourfailingC.YoufailD.Youtofail7.___________thesamemistakeagainmadehisparentsveryangry.A.HisbeingmadeB.HehasmadeC.HehadmakingD.Hismaking8.Idon'tthinkit'smuchgood_____tohim.A.writingB.towriteC.writeD.writtenpreparingtodoYourfailingHismakingwriting9.Suchbooksarenotworthy___________atall.A.ofbeingreadB.beingreadC.readingD.toread10.Itisnouse________withoutthrough_________.A.toread;understoodB.reading;understandingC.toread;understandD.read;tounderstandbeworthdoing=beworthytobedone=beworthyofbeingdoneofbeingreadreadingunderstanding运用非谓语动词转换简单句•1.这儿的人都喜欢Tom写的那本小说。•Allthepeopleherelikethenovel.ItiswrittenbyTom.•Allthepeopleherelikethenovel________byTom•2.这是一家工厂。月产成千上万辆小汽车。(现在分词做状语)•Thisisafactory.Itproducesthousandsofcarsamonth.•Thisisafactory,__________thousandsofcarsamonth.过去分词作定语writtenproducing现在分词作状语运用非谓语动词转换简单句•3.消防队员及时赶到。他们对我们帮助很大。•Thefirefighterscamehereintime.Theyhelpedusalot.•Thefirefighters’__________hereintimehelpedusalot.•4.我们应该如何提高我们的英语口语水平？这是个问题。•HowshouldweimproveourspokenEnglish?Itisaquestion.•_________________ourspokenEnglishisaquestion.•Thequestionis__________________ourspokenEnglish.动名词做主语comingHowtoimprove不定式短语做主语howtoimprove不定式短语做表语运用非谓语动词转换复合句•1.Therewasalargefactory,whichproducedfertilizer.•Everydayitgaveouralotofpoisonousgas,whichpollutedtheenvironment.•______________________(现在分词做定语)•2.Whenwegottotheschoolgateitwaseight.Whenwesawourteacher,___________________wehadtosaysorryforourbeinglate.(现在分词做状语)化肥pollutingtheenvironmentSeeingourteacher,运用非谓语动词转换复合句•3.Wethinkitisnecessarythatmiddleschoolstudentsshouldlearnaforeignlanguageandwealsothinkthatitispossiblethattheycanmasterone.•____________________________________(不定式做真正宾语)•4.Becausemyteacherhelpsme,_______________________，myEnglishhasgreatlyimproved.BecausemyEnglishhasgreatlyimprove,I’msureIwillgotoabetteruniversity.（with的复合结构）itispossibleforthemtomasteroneWithmyteacherhelpingme运用非谓语动词转换复合句•5.LiDongsparesnoefforttostudysothathecancatchupwithhisclassmates.Heneverplayscomputergamessothathecanlearnbetter.____________________(不定式做状语)soastolearnbetter=makeeveryeffortto不遗余力地做某事，尽全力做某事词不离句•1.李华在公共汽车站等601路车上学。（2005年辽宁）•LiHuawasatthebusstation,________forBus601togotoschool.•2.我很容易相处，也很喜欢与他人共事。（2005年山东）•I’mveryeasy__________alongwithandenjoy_________withothers.•3.网上聊天，学生们可以更自由地表达感情和思想。（2005年江西）•_________online,studentscanmorefreelyexpresstheirfeelingsandopinions.waitingtogetworkingChatting词不离句•4.有时，家长会准备特别的生日宴会或者生日蛋糕，以此来表达他们对孩子的爱。（2005年浙江）•Sometimes,parentswillpreparespecialdinnerorcake_________________theirlovefortheirchildren.•5.在我看来，你回国是上策。(2005年湖北)•Ithinkit’sagoodideaforyou________backtoChina.soastoexpresstogo词不离句•6.参观天安门广场，我们准备离开.（2005年上海）•_____________theTian’anmenSquare,Westartedtoleave.•7.由于我指路，那个外国女孩非常感谢我。（2005年上海）•Withme______thewayforher,theforeigngirlwasverygrateful.•8.有时我真的感到气馁，问自己：学外语除了帮我考大学之外还有别的什么用途？•SometimesIfelt_________,_____myself:WhatotherusecanIfindformyEnglishbesides_______mepassthecollegeentranceexamination?Havingvisitedleadingdiscouragedaskinghelping句不离篇•1.Theyhavetheirowncarsandtheycangotoworkandtaketheirchildrentoschoolbycar.It’sveryconvenient.•It’sveryconvenientforthepeoplewhohavetheirowncars______toworkor_______theirchildrentoschooltaketogoItis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句不离篇•2.Inholiday,allthefamiliescantraveltosomeplaceorgotovisitexhibitionfarawaybycar.Theysavealotoftheirsparetime.Atpresent,Peopleneedmoreandmorecars.Itcausesthecarindustrytodevelopmoreandmorerapidly.•Inholiday,allthefamiliescantraveltosomeplaceorgotovisitexhibitionfarawaybycar,_____alotoftheirsparetime.Atpresent,Peopleneedmoreandmorecars,______thecarindustrytodevelopmoreandmorrapidly.savingcausing句不离篇•3.Wemustsolvetheseproblems.Somethingmustbedoneassoonaspossible.••__________theseproblems.Somethingmustbedoneassoonaspossible.Tosave•Nowmoreandmorefamilieshavetheirowncars.It’sveryconvenientforthepeoplewhohavetheirowncarstogettoworkortaketheirchildrentoschool.Inholiday,allthefamiliescantraveltosomeplaceorgotovisitexhibitionfarawaybycar,savingalotoftheirsparetime.Atpresent,Peopleneedmoreandmorecars,causingthecarindustrytodevelopmoreandmorerapidly.Withthedevelopmentofcarindustry,theeconomyinChinaisdevelopingrapidly,too.•Butalotofproblemsarecomingabout.Trafficincitiesisgettingheavierandheavier.Theenvironmentisbeingpollutedmoreandmoreseriously.Tosolvethesepro