非谓语动词在语法填空的运用

•五种基本句型为基础•(1)：主语+系动词+表语•(2)：主语+不及物动词•(3)：主语+及物动词+宾语•(4)：主语+及物动+间宾+直宾•(5)：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补判断下列句子是简单句，复合句还是并列句？1.HeenjoyedplayinggolfonSundays.2.MysisterispracticingplayingthepianowhileIamlyinginthesofalisteningtomusic.3.Hearingthenews,sheburstintotearsandrushedout.4.ThegirlwearingapairofsunglassesisasuperstarfromJapan.5.Whenaskedaboutthemurder,hekeptsilent.简单句并列句简单句简单句简单句非谓语动词的定义•在一个简单句中，除了一个作谓语动词的动词以外的（并列谓语除外）动词应该改成非谓语动词。•非谓语动词包括：•不定式——todo•动名词——doing•分词——doing(现在分词）,done（过去分词）非谓语动词在句子中的成分分析主语宾语补语表语状语定语不定式动名词分词1.分析句子结构确定用非谓语动词确定（逻辑主语&语态）2.判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用3.判断时态确定恰当的非谓语动词形式如何解决非谓语动词题？1.Ifyou_____totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.2._____totheleft,andyou'llfindthepostoffice.3.totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.TurningTurnturnturn充当句子成分状语定语宾补逻辑主语主句的主语所修饰的词句子的宾语（1）_______fromthetopofthehill,ourhouselookslikeacar.（2）_______thedogcomeover,ourfriendranaway.（3）_______fromthetopofahill,andyou’llfindthecitymorebeautiful.（4）_______moreclearly,theycameupandgotclosetoit.ToseeSeenSeeingSeesee1.When____________differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthesimilarities.2.__________withothertopstudents,youarebetter.comparingCompared(compare)compareAwithB实战演练改写句子1.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.2.Whensheheardthenews,sheburstintotears.3.Asshewasstillratherweak,shecouldnotstayupfortoolong.Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.(When)Hearingthenews,sheburstintotears.(As)Beingratherweak,shecouldnotstayupfortoolong.1.Peopleoftenshakehandswhentheyareintroducedtoeachother.2.Whenitisseenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.Peopleoftenshakehandswhenintroducedtoeachother.(When)Seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.1.我给他打电话，邀请他参加我的生日派对。2.除非受到邀请，他不会参加这个会议的。3.那位老人手里拿着一个很重的箱子，费力地走进候车室。4.她太小了还不能上学。5.那正在建设的大楼是我们的图书馆。再攀高峰（1）Thequestion_________________nowatthemeetingisveryimportant.（2）Thequestion________atthemeetinglastweekisveryimportant.（3）Thequestion__________________atthemeetingnextweekisveryimportant.beingdiscusseddiscussedtobediscusseddiscuss1._____manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2._____manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.ToldC.HewastoldD.TobetoldCA状态时间主动被动非谓语动词先发生（已完成）同时发生（在进行）未发生（将来）havingdonedone/havingbeendonedoingbeingdonetodotobedone192.Hewasconsideredthefirstman_______________(invent)thetelephone.1.Heisthebestone______(do)thejob.tohaveinventedtodo动词不定式的动作先于谓语动词的动作而发生用tohavedone再比较1.Ihaven’tdecidedwhichhotel_________.（stay)作定语的不定式是一个不及物动词，注意不可忽略不定式短语中的介词。tostayat其他常见的用法2.Therearefivepairs_____,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosingB2.ofplayingfootball,hewentbacktotheclassroom.3.withdifficulty,herushedforwardbravely.1.inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.LostTiredFaced(face)（tire）（lose）有些过去分词源于系表结果，分词已经形容词化，相当于形容词belostin;beinterestedin;betiredof;besatisfiedwith;beexcitedabout;befacedwith;bedressedin；beseated1.Hehurriedtothebookingoffice，only_____________(tell)thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.todo表示结果—表示出人预料的情况或结果，常用only强调。分词表示结果包含着一种必然发生的结果。2.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,____________(make)itthemostpopularsportintheworld.tobetoldmaking1.Theflowerssweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt“闻起来很香”用来作定语修饰主语flowers。感官动词没有被动。B考点综合应用Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists___1____（make）seriousresearchofthemind.Themindisthecollectionofactivities___2_____（base）inthebrainthatinvolvehowweact,think,feelandreason.tomakebased语篇填空，用所给动词的适当形式填空。Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams_____3______（search）forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.Healsotriedhypnosis(催眠).Hewantedtoseeif____4____（put）patientsintoasleep-likeconditionwouldhelpease____5____（trouble）minds.Inmostcaseshefoundtheeffectsonlytemporary.tosearchputtingtroubledFreudworkedhard,althoughwhathedidmightsoundeasy.Hismethodinvolved____6____(sit)withhispatientsand____7____（listen）totheirtalk.Hehadthem___8_____（talk）aboutwhatevertheywerethinking.Allideas,thoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto_____9______（express）.Therecouldbeno____10____（hold）backbecauseoffearorguilt.sittinglisteningtalkbeexpressedholding1.分析句子结构确定用非谓语动词确定（逻辑主语&语态）2.判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用3.判断时态确定恰当的非谓语动词形式