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高考英语完形填空重点词组必背150条acceptas承认是；接受为accountfor解释,说明accusesb.ofsth.控告(某人某事)achieveone'saim实现目标adaptoneselfto使自己适应于addressoneselfto从事于；忙着做，着手amountto总共达到；实际上是answerfor对…负责任applyoneselfto致力于approveof赞同；赞许arguewithsb.aboutsth因…和某人争执assistindoingsth.协助某人做...associate...with...使发生联系；使联合assuresb.ofsth.使(某人)确信(某事)attachimportanceto认为重要backup支持beabsorbedin专心致力于…beaccustomedto习惯于beaddictedto沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾bebeneficialto有利于，有益于bebetteroff境况富裕；更富有beboundto一定会…，必然…beburdenedwith...使负重担becapableof有做出(某事)倾向的becarefulwith对…小心／认真becaughtin(arain;atrafficjam;theearthquake)偶然遇上（雨，堵塞,地震等）becomposedof由…组成beconcernedwith关心，挂念；从事于becrazyabout对…着迷becrosswithsb.atsth.因某事和..发脾气becuriousabout对…感到好奇bedeaftosth.对…充耳不闻bedeterminedtodosth决意/决心做某事beeagerforsth.渴求某事物befedupwith对…感到厌烦，腻了bejealousofsb嫉妒某人bekeenon喜爱,渴望belocatedin位于…，坐落在…bemarkedwith被标上…记号beoccupiedin忙于…，正从事…bestrictwithsb.insth.对…要求严格breakup驱散,学校的放学burstintotears突然哭起来calloff取消(计划,比赛)carry/do/makeanexperiment做实验crossout删去,取消carryon继续,坚持下去;从事,经营carryout进行到底,贯彻执行catchsightof发现，看到，突然看见comeacross偶然发现,偶然遇到clearup解释,澄清;整理,收拾;天气变晴comeintoeffect开始生效，开始实行comeintooperation施行生效；开始工作comeout出现,显露;出版,发表;结果是commenton评论，批评，解释competefor为……而竞争congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人contributeto有助于…，促成counton依靠,指望cutshort中断,打断deliveraspeech发表（演说等）devoteoneselfto献身于；致力于disposeof除掉；干掉；卖掉dropout退出,退学,弃权,放弃figureout计算出；估计；理解forgivesb.forsth.原谅某人(做了)某事gain/haveanadvantageover胜过,优于getinaword插话getintothehabitof养成…的习惯getthrough接通电话;完成;通过(如考试);花光金钱等,克服困难,解决问题giveriseto引起,导致goallouttodosth全力以赴去做某事goaround分配,传播,传开haveagiftformusic有音乐天分haveagoodknowledgeof对．很熟悉haveaccessto接近（或进入）的方法havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth做某事有困难havehighhopeforsb.对某人抱很大希望keepaneyeon照看；留意havenomercyonsb.对…一点儿也不怜悯interferewith妨碍；打扰keepaneyeon照看，留意keepcompanywith和交往keepintouch保持联系keeptrackof记录；掌握……的线索；保持对……的联系knockintosb撞到某人身上;偶然遇到knockout击倒,击昏laydownone’slifefor为……献出生命layemphasisonsth强调leaveout删掉,漏掉lookdownon/uponsb轻视某人lookintosth调查,了解某事,浏览(书报)lookuptosb尊敬某人loseheart泄气；灰心loseone'stemper发怒,发脾气makeadifference有影响，有关系makeagoodimpressiononsb.给某人留下好印象makeadifference有影响,很重要makeanannouncement通知makecertain弄清楚makecontactwithsb与某人联络makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事makeendsmeet量入而出；使收支相抵makethebestof充分利用(时间等)makethemostof充分利用；极为重视makeupfor补偿,弥补makeupone'smind决定,下决心makewonders创造奇迹meetthedemands满足要求payback偿还,回报,向...报复payoff还清债;给清工资后遣散;得到好结果,取得成功playajokeonsb开玩笑putaway放下,收起来,把…放在原位,存钱putinorder使...整齐,秩序井然putone’sheartinto全心全意投入utthrough接通电话putupwith容忍,忍受remaininone'smemory留在某人的记忆中remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事runariskof=attheriskof冒……险runfor竞选runshort用完,耗尽,不足,不够setaboutdoingsth着手做某事setaboutdoing开始,着手setanexamplefor为某人树立榜样setaside流出,宣布……无效，不顾setfireto使燃烧,点燃settledown定居,过安定生活showoff炫耀,卖弄standfor代表,意味着;主张,支持;stickto坚持,忠于,信守takeachance碰运气takeacorrectattitudetowardssth.对…抱正确的态度takeadvantageof趁…之机，利用takeafter与…相象takebackone'swords收回(刚讲的话)takechargeof负责takeintoaccount把…考虑进去takeintoconsideration考虑到，顾及takeonanewlook呈现一片新面貌takepainstodo努力做某事takepleasureindoingsth.喜欢做某事takepridein=beproudof引以为豪taketurns轮流thinkhighlyof高度评价throwlightonsth.解释，阐明