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长沙县五美中学范胜兰“youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,_____away.A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran05年全国卷19题05年广东卷31题Hehurriedtothestationonly___thatthetrainhadleft.A.tohavefoundB.findingC.foundD.tofindMultiplechoice过去分词不定式-ing形式非谓语动词不定式的作用不定式的时态不定式的否定形式不定式近五年不定式主要考查了不定式做宾语和表语。此外还考了不定式的时态和否定形式。1.作状语2.作定语3.作表语4.作补语过去分词不定式不定式的作用1[例1]I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat__inmyjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expectsB该题考查疑问+不定式在句中做宾语的用法。英语中有一些动词后可以跟一个疑问词的不定式做宾语，如：tell,discuss,know,show,learn,decide,wonder,explain…[例2]Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,___itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmakeB不定式不定式的作用1因为主语是thepurpose，在（purpose,wish,promise,plan）后常跟不定式，作表语要用不定式，to不能省略，因此构成thepurposeisto…notto…do句型，故选B。不定式的时态2[例3]Iwouldlove_____tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.havinggoneC.goingD.tohavegoneD不定式常和不定式完成式连用的动词还有：Wouldlove,mean,hope,plan,expect,promise,wish等例如：Imeanttohavetelephonedyou,butIforgot.该题考查动词不定式做宾语的用法。Wouldlove(like)to是固定搭配，因此B、C、不合题意。Wouldlove+不定式一般式，表示“想，希望”，而接不定式完成式则表示“原本希望，而未曾实现”的意思。不定式不定式的否定形式3[例5]Thepatientwaswarned____oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.ToeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteatC该题考查不定式的否定式作主补。要注意warn后跟词方式，①warnsb.nottodosth.②warnsb.againstdoingsth.该题应该用①结构。两外，not应放在to之前。在大多数的动词可接不定式短语做宾补，只有少数动词（五个看see,watch,notice,observe,lookat；三使役make,let,have;二听listento,hear等）须接不带to的不定式做宾补。过去分词过去分词主要考查其在句中作状语、定语、表语和补语的用法。1.作状语05年江苏卷27题____inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.ToloseC过去分词2.作定语05年湖北卷21题Therepairscostalot,butit’smoneywell____.A.spentB.tospentC.beingspentD.spendingA①过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作以完成。②现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。③不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。所以A是正确的。过去分词3.作表语[例3]Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget____bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topayC该题考查分词作表语的用法。“topaysb.bythehour”计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：getburnt,gethurt,getwounded.过去分词4.作补语该题考查过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。it与explain的关系是被动关系。构成havesth.done这结构，常见的还有watch(notice,observe,see和make)sth.done.05年天津卷第7题Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit___oftenenough.A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainedD.explainC-ing形式05年东城模拟____suchheavyloss,thebusinessmandidn’thavethecouragetogoon.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.SufferedAHavingsufferedsuchheavyloss为现在分词短语作原因状语，当分词的动作或状态先于主句谓语动词而发生时，应用分词的完成时。1.(全国卷）___,themoreexpensivethecamera,thebetteritsquality.A.GeneralspeakingB.SpeakinggeneralC.GenerallyspeakingD.SpeakinggenerallyC2.(全国卷）Whilewatchingtelevision,___________________.A.thedoorbellrangB,thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellringsC3.(北京卷）It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.____theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.HavingD4.（上海卷)Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,Forhecouldn’trisk___thegoodopportunity.A.toloseB.losingC.tobeloseD.beinglostB5.（上海卷)Itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjust____alookatthesportsstars.A.HadB.havingC.tohaveD.haveC6.（上海卷)MoreandmorepeoplearesigningupforYogaclassesnowadays,___advantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.A.TakingB.takenC.havingtakenD.havingbeentakenA7.(上海卷)Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand____downtoeatourpicniclunch.A.SittingB.havingsatC.tositD.satD8.(山东卷)Thecountrylifehewasusedto____greatlysince1992.A.ChangeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechangedB9.（江苏卷）EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand___jokes.A.turningupB.makesupC.makingupD.turnsupC10.（江苏卷）---IsBobstillperforming?---I’mafraidnot.Heissaid___thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleftA11.（浙江卷）____moreaboutuniversitycourses,call(920)746-3789.A.FindingoutB.TofindoutC.FindoutD.HavingfindoutB12.（福建卷）When___help,oneoftensays“Thanks.”Or“It’skindofyou.”A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeofferedD.offeredD13.（湖北卷）____fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsnotfoundinanyothercountry.A.BeingseparatedB.HavingseparatedC.HavingbeenseparatedD.TobeseparatedC14.(湖南卷)___inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingDHavingdressedA15.(05三校联考)Aremote-controlledbombexplodedoutsideahotelyesterday,___atleastpeople.A.HavingbeeninjuredB.havinginjuredC.injuringD.injuredC16.(05湖南联考)----What’sthematterwithTim?----Oh,Tim’scellphonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,Never_____again.A.TofindB.tobefoundC.findingD.beingfoundB17.(05上海联考)Theflowers____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.TosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmeltB论文检测负伤，别敢就医，偏又要被迫喝洒，弄得肩伤愣是耗咯快壹各月才好。那壹次の热河伴驾，他再壹次负伤回京，仍然是因为婉然而负伤，仍然别敢就医，偏又要因为扶住水清而造成咯伤口二次撕裂，别晓得那壹次需要多长时间才能好起来。王爷の伤，直到回咯京城也没什么好利落，而吉尔则是直到回咯京城，也没能回到王爷の身边服侍。对于水清の提议，每壹次他都以她の病情没什么康复作为拒绝吉尔回来服侍他の理由。对此，水清别解，秦顺儿别解，吉尔更是别解和难过，而只有月影，心中对王爷の好感与日俱增。经过十来天の长途跋涉，圣驾壹行终于返回京城。因为到京の那壹天也没什么轮到王爷值守，所以他没什么回宫里，而是与水清壹行壹起直接回到王府。排字琦自然是张罗咯壹桌接风宴，众女眷见到分别壹各多月の自家爷，都是激动别已。而水清刚因为旅途劳顿以及病情尚未完全恢复而未能出席。家宴过后，顾别得女眷们期盼の目光，连样子都没什么装壹装，更别要说出言安抚，王爷直接留在咯霞光苑。“爷，您那壹路辛苦，妾身和姐妹们壹直惦记着您……”“福晋操持王府也是辛苦，爷很感谢您。别过爷今天还有壹件事情要跟您商量。”壹听说与她有事相商，排字琦立即感觉到壹定会是关于吉尔の事情，虽然那是她壹手促成の结果，但是眼睁睁地看着那各结果の实现，毕竟她