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LanguagepointsTranslatingthefollowingintoEnglish:古代奥运会现代奥运会金牌获得者第28届夏季奥运会奥林匹克精神theancientOlympicGamesthemodernOlympicGamesgoldmedalwinnerthe28thSummerOlympics主办奥运会tohosttheOlympicGamesThespiritoftheOlympicGamesTheOlympicspirit定期的onaregularbasis1.Howmanycompetitorscompetedinthecompetition?多少名运动员了比赛?competevi.比赛，竞争competitorcompetitionn.竞争者n.竞争，比赛e.g.Weshouldcompete____________otherclasses_____study__________ourbrightfuture.inwith/againstforcompeteincompeteforcompeteagainst/with在某方面竞争为……比赛，竞争与……竞争Hewillcompete___others__aprize___themathscontest.A.with,in,forB.for,with,inC.with,for,inD.infor,withc2.takepartin参加，参与Areyougoingtotakepartinthefirstexperiment?译：你们会参与首次实验吗?注意：①当takepartin后不接宾语时，不用in②当part前有形容词修饰时，必须在形容词前加不定冠词改错：Asportsmeetingwillbeheldandifyouwant,youcantakepartin.去掉inWeshouldtakeactivepartinschoolactivities.在take和active中间加上an1.LastweekendI___________awedding.2.Todaywomenarenow______________________socialactivities.3.Wouldyouliketo_____us_____ourgame:4.Hisbrother__________thearmylastyear.attendedtakinganactivepartinjoinedjoinin区别：takepartin:指参加有组织的,重大的活动,有时可与joinin互换。join:加入某组织并成为其中一员,宾语可以是sb.attend:表示出席会议,仪式,婚(葬)礼,上课(学),听报告(演讲),音乐会等joinin:参加某一群人正在进行的活动比较takepartin;joinin;join;attend3.standfor①代表;象征TheAmericanflagstandsforfreedomandjustice.美国国旗代表自由及公平。②主张;支持,拥护e.g.Westandforself-reliance.我们主张自力更生。(3)I’llstand____youwhateverhappens.(4)Myassistantwillstand______mewhileI’maway.(5)WhatdoesATMstand____?(6)Ourdaughterisagreatdancer,shestands______abovethebest.(7)It’slimewestood____ourrights.byinforforoutupfor4.Pausanias,whowasaGreekwriterabout2,000yearsago,hascomeonamagicaljourneyonMarch18th,2007tofindoutaboutthepresent-dayOlympicGames.(P9)Pausanias是2000前的一位希腊作家，他于2007年3月18日做了一次魔幻的旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。(1)go/start/come/beonajourney进行旅行e.g.Myfatherisawayonajourney.(2)findoutabout弄清有关……的情况e.g.Thepolicearetryinghardtofindoutabouttheaccident.5.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.(P9)我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。①what引起宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语,“AncientGreece”作宾补。what相当于theplacethat,因此what不能改为that，也不能改为where，因为where只能作状语。e.g.Aftermanydays’voyage,theyarrivedinwhatiscalledAmericanow.e.g.Afteralongjourney,theycametowhatwascalled“GebiDesert”.跋涉很久后,他们到达了戈壁大漠.经过多天的旅行,他们到达了今天被叫做美国的地方.1.I___________stayinguplate.2.Bamboocan__________makepaper.3.He________likesmoking,buthegivesupnow.amusedtobeusedtousedtobe/get/becomeusedtodoingbeusedtodousedtodo表示过去经常做某事,暗含现在已不再这样被用于做……,是被动语态习惯于②usedtodo表示过去经常做某事be/get/becomeusedtodoingbeusedtodo比较:usedtodo(20)Youusedto____(smoke)apipe,didn’tyou?(21)Thesolutionwillbeusedto______(solve)theproblem.(22)Heisusedto____(get)upearly.every基数词+复数名词5.Everyfouryears表示“每多少时间/距离，每隔多少时间/距离”序数词＋单数名词everyfouryears=everyfourthyear每４年，每隔３年每两周，每隔一周每隔几...:everyfew+复数名词everytwoweekseverysecondweekeveryotherweekUsually,medicineshouldbetaken_____________________________.（每四小时）Someofyougobackhome_____________________________.（每隔一个星期）Helikesreadingverymuch,sohegoestothebookshop______________.（每隔几天）everyfourhours/everyfourthhour/everysecondweekeverytwoweeks/everyotherweekeveryfewdays(8)LiketheOlympics,theWorldCupFootballMatchtakesplaceeachthefourthyear.(9)Hecamehereeveryafewdays.该错(10)Letterboxesaremuchmore____intheUKthanintheUS,wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.A.commonB.normalC.ordinaryD.usual(11)Strongtyphoonshitthisareavery____.Normally,theyformandcomeherebetweenJulyandAugusteveryyear.A.generallyB.regularlyC.usuallyD.suddenly(12)We’reexpectingLilybecauseshe’sour_____visitorwhocomeshereforholidayeverysummer.A.familiarB.particularC.popularD.regularregularABDregularly6.admite.g.Ishowedacardandthedoorkeeperadmittedmeintothehall.admitsbto/intosthe.g.Thetheatreadmitsonly200persons.a.许可(人或物)进入;让……进入b.容纳e.g.HewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.sbbeadmittedtosthc.录取d.承认；供认e.g.Thethiefadmittedstealingmywallet.admitdoingsthadmithavingdonesthe.g.Headmittedhisfaultintheaccident.admitsthe.g.Sheadmittedthatshewaswrong.admitthat+从句(13)Hewasnot______totheclubbecausehewasn’tamemberA.allowedB.admittedC.permittedD.approved(14)Theservantopenedthedoorand_______________________________让我进了那所房子.(15)Insomestates,blackpeople__________________________________.不被允许进晚会。(16)He_____________________.承认打破了窗户.B7.Noothercountrycouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。nor用作连词，引起倒装句，意为“也不”。e.g.Idon’tknowtheanswer,nordoIcare.改错:Youdonotlikehim,sodoI.so→nor/neithernor用于否定情境,表示“也不…”,而so用于肯定情境Ican’tdoit,nor/neithercanhe.Sheisnotadoctor,nor/neitheramI.Hewenthome,sodidI.so+助动词／情态动词+sb./sth…也…nor/neither+助动词／情态动词+sb./sth.……也不……(1).Ididn’tgothere._____________her.(她也是)(2).Shewasateacher.______I.(我也是这样)(3).I’mastudentandIlikeEnglish.__________him.(他也是如此)Nor/neitherdidSowasSoitiswith8.allowvt.允许•Thelawdoesn’tallowsuchanaction.•Theservantwouldn’tallowhimintothehouse.•Myparentswon’tallowmetostayoutlate.•Thepolicedon’tallowparkinginthestreet.allowsb.+介词短语允许……allow+n./pron.允许……allowsb.todo允许……干……allow+doing允许干……9.Notonly…but(also)可连接各种成分，连接句子时，notonly引起的部分需要倒装。如：Notonlydothenursewantapayincrease,butalsothe